{"id":1165,"date":"2021-05-22T00:10:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-21T22:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=1165"},"modified":"2021-05-21T22:16:55","modified_gmt":"2021-05-21T20:16:55","slug":"komu-patrila-kruhova-pyramida-stara-az-2500-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2021\/05\/22\/komu-patrila-kruhova-pyramida-stara-az-2500-let\/","title":{"rendered":"Komu pat\u0159ila kruhov\u00e1 pyramida star\u00e1 a\u017e 2500 let ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">V&nbsp;Bol\u00edvii, v&nbsp;bl\u00edzkosti obce Mairana [1] bylo odkryto nov\u00e9 archeologick\u00e9 nalezi\u0161t\u011b se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed stup\u0148ovitou stavbou, kter\u00e1 byla postavena zat\u00edm nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zn\u00e1mou amazonskou kulturou. Byla objevena ji\u017e v&nbsp;roce 2014, je vysok\u00e1 14 metr\u016f a zab\u00edr\u00e1 plochu dvou hektar\u016f. To, co bylo pova\u017eov\u00e1no za pahorek, pokryt\u00fd vegetac\u00ed, se uk\u00e1zala jako kruhov\u00e1, stup\u0148ovit\u00e1 stavba.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Archeologov\u00e9 st\u00e1tu Santa Cruz (Bol\u00edvie) informovali ve\u0159ejnost o stavb\u011b, kter\u00e1 se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze t\u0159\u00ed kruhov\u00fdch t\u011bles s&nbsp;p\u011bti vstupy (hlavn\u00ed z&nbsp;nich je z\u0159ejm\u011b na jih). Rozm\u011bry t\u00e9to stavby jsou 100 \u00d7 90 metr\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[huge_it_maps id=&#8221;10&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Podle koordin\u00e1tora v\u00fdzkumu, pyramida ukazuje, jak\u00e1 civilizace se p\u0159ed tis\u00edci lety usadila v&nbsp;\u00fadol\u00ed Mairana v&nbsp;Bol\u00edvii. Archeolog <\/span><b>Danilo Drakic <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[2] se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee pyramida by mohla m\u00edt souvislost s&nbsp;bolivijskou kulturou Chaco [3] v&nbsp;\u00fadol\u00ed Santa Cruz, proto\u017ee existuj\u00ed spojen\u00ed na dal\u0161\u00ed archeologick\u00e9 komplexy. Bylo tak\u00e9 zd\u016frazn\u011bno, \u017ee k\u00e1men, kter\u00fd byl pou\u017eit, nen\u00ed ze stejn\u00e9 oblasti a d\u00edky nalezen\u00e9 keramice m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt o stavbu n\u011bjak\u00e9 amazonsk\u00e9 kultury, star\u00e9 v\u00edce ne\u017e 2000 nebo i 2500 let. Je tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee jde o poz\u016fstatek kultury Moxos (jej\u00ed\u017e st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed je 1500 p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem). [4]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ve skute\u010dnosti nen\u00ed zcela pravdiv\u00e9, \u017ee toto archeologick\u00e9 nalezi\u0161t\u011b bylo zcela nezn\u00e1m\u00e9. M\u00edstn\u00ed far\u00e1\u0159 <\/span><b>Adrian Melgar<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> napsal kdysi d\u00edlo Historie Valle Grande, [5] kde se zmi\u0148uje o t\u011bchto pyramid\u00e1ch. Pozd\u011bji v&nbsp;roce 1993, profesor <\/span><b>Santiago Nunez<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ji nazval jako pyramidu Pucaras. Je v\u0161ak pravdou, \u017ee nikdy nebyla prostudov\u00e1na do hloubky. Proto je jedin\u011b dob\u0159e, \u017ee se nyn\u00ed dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do pop\u0159ed\u00ed z\u00e1jmu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Vl\u00e1da regionu Santa Cruz si od n\u00e1lezu slibuje zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed turistick\u00e9ho ruchu v&nbsp;oblasti. Zah\u00e1jila proto projekt na obnovu archeologick\u00fdch nalezi\u0161\u0165 v&nbsp;cel\u00e9m regionu. Jedn\u00e1 se p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u011b asi o 120 r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u00edst. V&nbsp;kv\u011btnu 2016 byla schv\u00e1lena tzv. Camaralsk\u00e1 deklarace, kter\u00e1 zd\u016fraz\u0148uje v\u00fdznam inck\u00fdch a p\u0159edinck\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek v&nbsp;regionu. [6] Budoucnost uk\u00e1\u017ee, zda se projekt povedl a zda bude o pyramid\u011b a zdej\u0161\u00ed tajemn\u00e9 civilizaci je\u0161t\u011b sly\u0161et. Zat\u00edm mnoho nov\u00fdch informac\u00ed nen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Model pyramidy (odmyslete si pouze hudbu ze seri\u00e1lu Akta X, kter\u00e1 objevu ub\u00edr\u00e1 na seri\u00f3znosti):<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><figure class=\"wp-block-embed wp-block-embed-youtube is-type-video is-provider-youtube epyt-figure\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\"  id=\"_ytid_71587\"  width=\"800\" height=\"450\"  data-origwidth=\"800\" data-origheight=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tI2Amo3Jxpw?enablejsapi=1&autoplay=0&cc_load_policy=0&cc_lang_pref=&iv_load_policy=1&loop=0&rel=1&fs=1&playsinline=0&autohide=2&theme=dark&color=red&controls=1&disablekb=0&\" class=\"__youtube_prefs__  no-lazyload\" title=\"YouTube player\"  allow=\"fullscreen; accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen data-no-lazy=\"1\" data-skipgform_ajax_framebjll=\"\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/figure><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Zdroje:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[1] Mairana. Wikipedia. Online: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mairana\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mairana<br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[2] Chova, Maria: Descubren una impresionante pir\u00e1mide circular en Bolivia. Ciencia y biologia. 21.2.2015. Online: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cienciaybiologia.com\/descubren-una-impresionante-piramide-circular-en-bolivia\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/cienciaybiologia.com\/descubren-una-impresionante-piramide-circular-en-bolivia\/<br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[3] Chaco boliviano. Wikipedia. Online: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chaco_boliviano\">https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chaco_boliviano<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span>[4] Moxos. Wikipedia.Online: <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moxos\">https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moxos<br \/>\n<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[5] Melgar, Adrian. Id. Historia de Valle Grande. Santa Cruz: Imp. J. Mercado A., 1957-1959.&nbsp;vols. I-II.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[6] Senado rinde homenaje municipio de Mairana por sus 78 a\u00f1os de vida. C\u00e1mara de senadores. 10.05.2016. Online: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/senado.gob.bo\/prensa\/noticias\/senado-rinde-homenaje-municipio-de-mairana-por-sus-78-a%C3%B1os-de-vida\">http:\/\/senado.gob.bo\/prensa\/noticias\/senado-rinde-homenaje-municipio-de-mairana-por-sus-78-a\u00f1os-de-vida<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V&nbsp;Bol\u00edvii, v&nbsp;bl\u00edzkosti obce Mairana [1] bylo odkryto nov\u00e9 archeologick\u00e9 nalezi\u0161t\u011b se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed stup\u0148ovitou stavbou, kter\u00e1 byla postavena zat\u00edm nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zn\u00e1mou<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1171,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[34,58,5,35,43],"class_list":["post-1165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archeologie","tag-archeologie","tag-bolivie","tag-jizni-amerika","tag-pyramidy","tag-zahady"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1165"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1165\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1178,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1165\/revisions\/1178"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}