{"id":1261,"date":"2023-02-25T00:10:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-24T23:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=1261"},"modified":"2023-02-24T09:16:47","modified_gmt":"2023-02-24T08:16:47","slug":"v-mexiku-vitezi-podivny-kult-smrti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2023\/02\/25\/v-mexiku-vitezi-podivny-kult-smrti\/","title":{"rendered":"V&nbsp;Mexiku v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed podivn\u00fd kult smrti"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">O tom, \u017ee v&nbsp;Mexiku existuje zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed kult uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jsem tady p\u0159ed \u010dasem u\u017e psal.[1] Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee tzv. kult Svat\u00e9 Smrti (Santa Muerte) z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 v&nbsp;Mexiku st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed popularitu na pozad\u00ed nesouhlasu katolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Tiskov\u00e1 agentura Ruptly p\u0159ed \u010dasem zve\u0159ejnila video [2] z&nbsp;oslav kultu, kter\u00fd se konal ve m\u011bst\u011b Tepatepec, v&nbsp;mexick\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b Hidalgo.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mnoho lid\u00ed ji bere, jako \u017ee je \u0161patn\u00e1, ale nen\u00ed \u0161patn\u00e1. Je v&nbsp;kostele, tak je svat\u00e1. Ale mnoho lid\u00ed ji st\u00e1le spojuje se \u0161patn\u00fdmi v\u011bcmi. Je to na\u0161e rozhodnut\u00ed spojovat ji jen s&nbsp;dobr\u00fdmi v\u011bcmi,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d komentuje na videu jeden v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed, kter\u00fd p\u0159ijel do m\u011bsta, aby se \u00fa\u010dastnil oslav. Mezit\u00edm dal\u0161\u00ed mlad\u00fd mu\u017e, kter\u00fd je vid\u011bt na videu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee \u201cpan\u00ed Smrti\u201d mu n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t pomohla z&nbsp;mnoha probl\u00e9m\u016f.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><figure class=\"wp-block-embed wp-block-embed-youtube is-type-video is-provider-youtube epyt-figure\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\"  id=\"_ytid_32578\"  width=\"800\" height=\"450\"  data-origwidth=\"800\" data-origheight=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/EVw4Zyy32D0?enablejsapi=1&autoplay=0&cc_load_policy=0&cc_lang_pref=&iv_load_policy=1&loop=0&rel=1&fs=1&playsinline=0&autohide=2&theme=dark&color=red&controls=1&disablekb=0&\" class=\"__youtube_prefs__  no-lazyload\" title=\"YouTube player\"  allow=\"fullscreen; accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen data-no-lazy=\"1\" data-skipgform_ajax_framebjll=\"\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/figure><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Av\u0161ak katolick\u00e1 c\u00edrkev uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed kultu Smrti nebere na lehkou v\u00e1hu a vymezuje se ost\u0159e proti. V&nbsp;kv\u011btnu roku 2013 prezident vatik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 Pape\u017esk\u00e9 rady pro kulturu [3] <\/span><b>ofici\u00e1ln\u011b odsoudil<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to postavy a nazval kult <\/span><b>\u201crouh\u00e1n\u00edm proti n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Katoli\u010dt\u00ed biskupov\u00e9 Mexika nejsou v\u016f\u010di kultu tak\u00e9 lhostejn\u00ed. \u201c<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neuplyne pomalu ani t\u00fdden, ani\u017e bychom ne\u010detli zpr\u00e1vy o n\u011bjak\u00e9m ambici\u00f3zn\u00edm m\u00edstn\u00edm biskupovi, kter\u00fd kult o\u010dern\u00ed,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Andrew Chesnut.[4]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">P\u0159ed rokem 2001 byla Santa Muerte uct\u00edv\u00e1na ileg\u00e1ln\u011b a pouze v&nbsp;domovech sv\u00fdch n\u00e1sledovn\u00edk\u016f. O n\u011bco pozd\u011bji se ve \u010dtvrti Tepito v&nbsp;Mexico City otev\u0159ela prvn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 svatyn\u011b v\u011bnovan\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b kultu Santa Muerte. Brzy se objevili n\u00e1sledovn\u00edci po cel\u00e9m Mexiku a ve St\u0159edn\u00ed Americe a dokonce i v&nbsp;n\u011bkter\u00fdch americk\u00fdch m\u011bstech s&nbsp;v\u00fdznamnou latinskoamerickou populac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1266\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1266\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1266\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/dsc_family.jpg\" alt=\"Kult uct\u00edvaj\u00ed \u010dasto cel\u00e9 rodiny.\" width=\"600\" height=\"392\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/dsc_family.jpg 800w, https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/dsc_family-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/dsc_family-768x501.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1266\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Kult uct\u00edvaj\u00ed \u010dasto cel\u00e9 rodiny. Zdroj: Internet<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u016fvod kultu nen\u00ed dodnes zcela jasn\u00fd a mnoz\u00ed jej pova\u017euj\u00ed za <\/span><b>sm\u011bs katolicismu a azt\u00e9ck\u00e9 v\u00edry<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> v&nbsp;kr\u00e1lovnu podsv\u011bt\u00ed, naz\u00fdvanou <\/span><b>Mictecac\u00edhuatl<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. [5] Vztah s&nbsp;katolicismem je z\u0159ejm\u00fd z&nbsp;ritu\u00e1l\u016f, v\u011bnovan\u00fdch pan\u00ed Smrti, kter\u00e9 jsou velmi podobn\u00e9 katolick\u00fdm ob\u0159ad\u016fm. Spojen\u00ed s&nbsp;domorod\u00fdmi p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00edmi je sp\u00ed\u0161e nejist\u00e9, proto\u017ee existuje mnoho kultur, kter\u00e9 uct\u00edvaj\u00ed smrt.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Co dodat z\u00e1v\u011brem ? Podle m\u00e9ho kolegy, kter\u00fd v&nbsp;Mexiku pob\u00fdval n\u011bkolik let, maj\u00ed uct\u00edva\u010di kultu spole\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b tyto znaky: Maj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed nebo n\u00edzk\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, jsou velmi pov\u011br\u010div\u00ed a \u010dasto jsou z\u00e1visl\u00ed na drog\u00e1ch \u010di alkoholu. D\u00e1le k&nbsp;nim pat\u0159\u00ed odsouzenci, obchodn\u00edci s&nbsp;drogami, zlod\u011bji a \u00fanosci. To v\u0161e dohromady vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed Svat\u00e9 Smrti&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Zdroje:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[1] St\u011bhule, T.: Mexiko: Podivuhodn\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly smrti. tom-stehule.com. 10.3.2017. Online: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/2017\/03\/10\/mexiko-podivuhodne-ritualy-smrti\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/2017\/03\/10\/mexiko-podivuhodne-ritualy-smrti\/<br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[2] Mexico: Pilgrims bow down to Saint of Death in Tepatepec. 20.08.2017. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ruptly.tv\/vod\/20170820-006\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/ruptly.tv\/vod\/20170820-006<br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[3] Pape\u017esk\u00e1 rada pro kulturu. Wikipedia. Online: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pape%C5%BEsk%C3%A1_rada_pro_kulturu\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pape\u017esk\u00e1_rada_pro_kulturu<br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[4] R. Andrew Chesnut, Ph.D. VCU. Online: <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/worldstudies.vcu.edu\/academics\/religious-studies\/catholic-studies\/andrew-chesnut-research-activities\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">http:\/\/worldstudies.vcu.edu\/academics\/religious-studies\/catholic-studies\/andrew-chesnut-research-activities\/<br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[5] Mictecac\u00edhuatl. Wikipedia. Online: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mictecac%C3%ADhuatl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mictecac\u00edhuatl<br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[6] El siniestro culto de M\u00e9xico: peregrinos honran a la Santa Muerte de Tepatepec (VIDEO). rt.com. 21.08.2017. Online: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/actualidad.rt.com\/actualidad\/247671-culto-mexico-santa-muerte\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/actualidad.rt.com\/actualidad\/247671-culto-mexico-santa-muerte<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VIDEO k&nbsp;aktu\u00e1ln\u00edmu uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed:\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O tom, \u017ee v&nbsp;Mexiku existuje zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed kult uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jsem tady p\u0159ed \u010dasem u\u017e psal. Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee tzv. kult Svat\u00e9 Smrti (Santa Muerte) z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 v&nbsp;Mexiku st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed popularitu na pozad\u00ed nesouhlasu katolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve.\u00a0Tiskov\u00e1 agentura Ruptly p\u0159ed \u010dasem zve\u0159ejnila video z&nbsp;oslav kultu, kter\u00fd se konal ve m\u011bst\u011b Tepatepec, v&nbsp;mexick\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b Hidalgo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1267,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[62,5,49,50],"class_list":["post-1261","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cestovani","tag-aztekove","tag-jizni-amerika","tag-mexiko","tag-ritualy"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1261","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1261"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1261\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1639,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1261\/revisions\/1639"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1267"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1261"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1261"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1261"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}