{"id":1421,"date":"2020-04-04T00:10:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-03T22:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=1421"},"modified":"2020-04-03T21:41:23","modified_gmt":"2020-04-03T19:41:23","slug":"zahadny-strom-ktery-prochazi-amazonii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2020\/04\/04\/zahadny-strom-ktery-prochazi-amazonii\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1hadn\u00fd strom, kter\u00fd proch\u00e1z\u00ed Amazoni\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><b>V ekv\u00e1dorsk\u00e9 d\u017eungli roste strom, kter\u00fd jako by byl vyveden ze St\u0159edozem\u011b, fiktivn\u00edho kontinentu spisovatele J.R.R. Tolkiena. Jeho latinsk\u00e9 jm\u00e9no je <\/b><b><i>Socratea exorrhiza<\/i><\/b><b>. Jeho v\u00fd\u0161ka b\u011b\u017en\u011b dosahuje a\u017e 25 metr\u016f, co\u017e je zp\u016fsobeno i jeho velk\u00fdm po\u010dtem tzv. \u201cl\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edch\u201d ko\u0159en\u016f, kter\u00e9 strom zvy\u0161uj\u00ed a p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed mal\u00e9 nohy.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><!--more--><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jeho pohyb je pom\u011brn\u011b pomal\u00fd. Funkce ko\u0159en\u016f a podm\u00ednky, kter\u00e9 palma pot\u0159ebuje k&nbsp;ch\u016fzi, jsou st\u00e1le p\u0159edm\u011btem debaty mezi v\u011bdci, a\u010dkoli tyto nebr\u00e1n\u00ed tomu, aby palma mohla b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1na za jedin\u00fd strom sv\u011bta, kter\u00fd chod\u00ed. <\/span><b>Peter Vr\u0161ansk\u00fd<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, [1] paleobiolog z&nbsp;\u00dastavu pro v\u011bdu o Zemi Slovensk\u00e9 akademie v\u011bd v&nbsp;Bratislav\u011b, tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tento jev vid\u011bl. &#8220;<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kdy\u017e p\u016fda eroduje, stromu za\u010dnou r\u016fst nov\u00e9, dlouh\u00e9 ko\u0159eny, kter\u00e9 najdou novou a pevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u016fdu, n\u011bkdy ve vzd\u00e1lenosti a\u017e 20m,&#8221;<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0159ekl Vr\u0161ansky.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8220;Pak pomalu, kdy\u017e se ko\u0159eny usad\u00ed v&nbsp;nov\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b a strom se trp\u011bliv\u011b oh\u00fdb\u00e1 k&nbsp;nov\u00fdm ko\u0159en\u016fm, star\u00e9 ko\u0159eny se pomalu zvednou do vzduchu. Cel\u00fd proces p\u0159esunu stromu na nov\u00e9 m\u00edsto s&nbsp;lep\u0161\u00edm slune\u010dn\u00edm sv\u011btlem a pevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee trvat i n\u011bkolik let.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-1421 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-colormag-featured-image'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/chodici_stromy_peter.jpg' title=\"chodici_stromy_peter\" data-rl_title=\"chodici_stromy_peter\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/chodici_stromy_peter-800x445.jpg\" class=\"attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1424\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1424'>\n\t\t\t\tSocratea exorrhiza.  zdroj: Peter Vr\u0161ansk\u00fd\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/8043467207_a9b3cce49a_b.jpg' title=\"8043467207_a9b3cce49a_b\" data-rl_title=\"8043467207_a9b3cce49a_b\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/8043467207_a9b3cce49a_b-800x445.jpg\" class=\"attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1427\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1427'>\n\t\t\t\tSocratea exorrhiza. zdroj: internet\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/pixiuba_2.jpg' title=\"pixiuba_2\" data-rl_title=\"pixiuba_2\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"672\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/pixiuba_2-672x445.jpg\" class=\"attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1428\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1428'>\n\t\t\t\tSocratea exorrhiza. zdroj: internet\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V roce 2015 cestoval biolog a v\u011bdeck\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159 <\/span><b>Karl Gruber<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> do N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku Sumaco Napo-Galeras v&nbsp;Ekv\u00e1doru, [2] s&nbsp;c\u00edlem dozv\u011bd\u011bt se o tomto stromu v\u00edc. Ve sv\u00e9 report\u00e1\u017ei [3] uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee palma se m\u016f\u017ee pohybovat o v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 metr\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b. K&nbsp;tomu doch\u00e1z\u00ed tehdy, kdy\u017e v&nbsp;p\u016fd\u011b dojde k&nbsp;erozi. Pak vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nov\u00e9 ko\u0159eny, kter\u00e9 dosahuj\u00ed stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159ilehl\u00fdch oblast\u00ed a zanech\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u016fvodn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 uhn\u00edvaj\u00ed. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem, pokud se po n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch vr\u00e1t\u00edme na m\u00edsto, palmu na stejn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b nenajdeme.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><b>Chod\u00edc\u00ed strom ? M\u00fdtus nebo skute\u010dnost ?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Navzdory Gruberov\u00fdm slov\u016fm z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 tento druh rostlin p\u0159edm\u011btem diskuse mezi v\u011bdci. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee tyto ko\u0159eny jsou jen adaptac\u00ed palmy, kter\u00e1 \u017eije v&nbsp;ba\u017einat\u00fdch oblastech d\u017eungle, tak\u017ee skute\u010dnost, \u017ee \u201cchod\u00ed\u201d, je jen m\u00fdtus.\u00a0<\/span>Jin\u00ed v\u011bdci podporuj\u00ed Gruberovu teorii a nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee posun je strategie, kterou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v&nbsp;ohro\u017een\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad v&nbsp;d\u016fsledku p\u00e1du jin\u00e9ho stromu a dovol\u00ed mu hledat bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsta, \u010di takov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 jsou bohat\u00e1 na \u017eiviny.\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Je tak\u00e9 pravda, \u017ee by nebylo p\u0159ekvapuj\u00edc\u00ed, kdyby se tato rostlina skute\u010dn\u011b pohybovala. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 naj\u00edt mnoho rostlinn\u00fdch druh\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou schopn\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159et pohyby. Tak je tomu nap\u0159\u00edklad u maso\u017erav\u00fdch rostlin. Douf\u00e1m tedy, \u017ee v&nbsp;budoucnu o tomto tajemn\u00e9m stromu je\u0161t\u011b usly\u0161\u00edme.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Zdroje:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[1] Vr\u0161ansk\u00fd, P. \u00dastav vied o Zemi SAV Geologick\u00fd odbor. Online:\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.geol.sav.sk\/zamestnanci\/zoznam\/ba\/vrsansky-p\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">http:\/\/www.geol.sav.sk\/zamestnanci\/zoznam\/ba\/vrsansky-p\/<br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[2] Parque nacional Sumaco Napo-Galeras. Wikipedia. Online: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parque_nacional_Sumaco_Napo-Galeras\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parque_nacional_Sumaco_Napo-Galeras<br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[3] Gruber, K. Trees that can walk up to 20m per year. 16.12.2015.&nbsp;bbc.com. Online: <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/travel\/story\/20151207-ecuadors-mysterious-walking-trees?ocid=facebook-dec2015\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/travel\/story\/20151207-ecuadors-mysterious-walking-trees?ocid=facebook-dec2015<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V ekv\u00e1dorsk\u00e9 d\u017eungli roste strom, kter\u00fd jako by byl vyveden ze St\u0159edozem\u011b, fiktivn\u00edho kontinentu spisovatele J.R.R. Tolkiena. Jeho latinsk\u00e9 jm\u00e9no je Socratea exorrhiza. Jeho v\u00fd\u0161ka b\u011b\u017en\u011b dosahuje a\u017e 25 metr\u016f, co\u017e je zp\u016fsobeno i jeho velk\u00fdm po\u010dtem tzv. \u201cl\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edch\u201d ko\u0159en\u016f, kter\u00e9 strom zvy\u0161uj\u00ed a p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed mal\u00e9 nohy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1426,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[31,52,5,43],"class_list":["post-1421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekologie","tag-amazonie","tag-ekologie","tag-jizni-amerika","tag-zahady"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1421","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1421"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1421\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3267,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1421\/revisions\/3267"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}