{"id":1423,"date":"2022-04-16T00:10:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-15T22:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=1423"},"modified":"2023-03-19T11:02:41","modified_gmt":"2023-03-19T10:02:41","slug":"chan-chan-vydal-dalsi-tajemstvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2022\/04\/16\/chan-chan-vydal-dalsi-tajemstvi\/","title":{"rendered":"Chan Chan revel\u00f3 otro secreto"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><b>PERU &#8211; \u010cty\u0159i d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 sochy &#8211; t\u0159i mu\u017esk\u00e9 a jedna \u017eensk\u00e1 &#8211; \u017eezlo, kovov\u00e9 n\u00e1doby a zbytky kousk\u016f textilu byly nalezeny v&nbsp;Chayhuacu An. Jedn\u00e1 se o <\/b><b>nejstar\u0161\u00ed komplex v&nbsp;r\u00e1mci starobyl\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Chan Chan. [1]<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee Chan Chan st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b nevydal v\u0161echna sv\u00e1 tajemstv\u00ed. St\u00e1le n\u00e1s p\u0159ekvapuje<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u201d \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 <\/span><b>Mar\u00eda Elena C\u00f3rdova Burga<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u0159editelka speci\u00e1ln\u00edch projekt\u016f archeologick\u00e9ho komplexu Chan Chan (PECACH). <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V t\u00e9to citadele kultury Chim\u00fa na\u0161li \u010dty\u0159i d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 figurky na poh\u0159ebn\u00ed platform\u011b, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v&nbsp;opevn\u011bn\u00e9m komplexu Chayhuac An, asi 500 metr\u016f na jihov\u00fdchod od pal\u00e1ce Nik An, jedin\u00fdm, kter\u00fd je otev\u0159en\u00fd ve\u0159ejnosti. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Badatelka zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee dv\u011b so\u0161ky byly nalezeny \u00fapln\u011b neporu\u0161en\u00e9. Jedna \u00a0z nich ji\u017e byla detailn\u011b prozkoum\u00e1na.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So\u0161ka je d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1, asi 70 centimetr\u016f vysok\u00e1 a 20 centimetr\u016f \u0161irok\u00e1. Z\u0159ejm\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o mu\u017eskou postavu s&nbsp;rukama na \u00farovni hrudn\u00edku, kter\u00e1 dr\u017e\u00ed poh\u00e1r. Na tv\u00e1\u0159i m\u00e1 postava vrstvu b\u00edl\u00e9 hl\u00edny jako masku. (&#8230;) Na rozd\u00edl od jin\u00fdch poh\u0159ebn\u00edch platforem se tato nach\u00e1z\u00ed na severu a nikoli na jihu, co\u017e je jedine\u010dn\u00e9<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u201d zd\u016fraz\u0148uje Burga. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Prvn\u00ed nalezen\u00e1 so\u0161ka byla objevena spolu se \u0161esti keramick\u00fdmi n\u00e1dobami v&nbsp;prvn\u00ed vrstv\u011b hrobu. Pod t\u011bmito prvky byly nalezeny kostern\u00ed poz\u016fstatky osoby, kter\u00e1 byla v&nbsp;\u0159\u00ed\u0161i Chim\u016f pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1. V\u011bdci p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee materi\u00e1l, pou\u017eit\u00fd na vy\u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed so\u0161ek je rohovn\u00edk, kter\u00fd se hojn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edval v&nbsp;kultu\u0159e Chim\u00fa. St\u00e1\u0159\u00ed je odhadov\u00e1no mezi roky 1000 a\u017e 1100 na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Fotky [4] z&nbsp;vykop\u00e1vek:<\/span><\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-1423 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-colormag-featured-image'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/59cbd72c04527.jpg' title=\"59cbd72c04527\" data-rl_title=\"59cbd72c04527\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/59cbd72c04527-800x445.jpg\" class=\"attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/59cbd72caa611.jpg' title=\"59cbd72caa611\" data-rl_title=\"59cbd72caa611\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/59cbd72caa611-800x445.jpg\" class=\"attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/59cbd72b547a1.jpg' title=\"59cbd72b547a1\" data-rl_title=\"59cbd72b547a1\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/59cbd72b547a1-800x445.jpg\" class=\"attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/59cbd72ab2346.jpg' title=\"59cbd72ab2346\" data-rl_title=\"59cbd72ab2346\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/59cbd72ab2346-800x445.jpg\" class=\"attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/59cc35bcd12fb.jpg' title=\"59cc35bcd12fb\" data-rl_title=\"59cc35bcd12fb\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/59cc35bcd12fb-800x445.jpg\" class=\"attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/59cc35f662ff4.jpg' title=\"59cc35f662ff4\" data-rl_title=\"59cc35f662ff4\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/59cc35f662ff4-800x445.jpg\" class=\"attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1465\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1465'>\n\t\t\t\tSou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed n\u00e1lezu byly i mu\u0161le.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Kultura Chim\u00fa se rozv\u00edjela p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b mezi lety 1100 &#8211; 1470 n.l. na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edho severn\u00edho Peru, v&nbsp;oblasti o d\u00e9lce asi 800 km. Byla n\u00e1stupnickou civilizac\u00ed po kultu\u0159e Moche.[3] P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee tento konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed komplex zalo\u017eil a pot\u00e9 zde \u017eil legend\u00e1rn\u00ed vl\u00e1dce <strong>Tacaynamo<\/strong>, zakladatel \u0159\u00ed\u0161e Chim\u00fa.\u00a0O t\u00e9to civilizaci, kterou si nakonec podmanili Inkov\u00e9 a o jejich m\u011bst\u011b Chan Chan jsem psal p\u0159ed \u010dasem. [5]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Zdroje:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[1] St\u011bhule, T., Chan Chan \u2013 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00e9 m\u011bsto sv\u011bta. 5.1.2017.&nbsp;tom-stehule.com. Online: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/2017\/01\/05\/chan-chan-nejvetsi-staroveke-mesto-sveta\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/2017\/01\/05\/chan-chan-nejvetsi-staroveke-mesto-sveta\/<br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[2] Aurazo, J., Chan Chan: hallan estatuillas de madera de mil a\u00f1os de antig\u00fcedad. elcomercio.pe. 28.9.2017. Online: <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/elcomercio.pe\/peru\/la-libertad\/chan-chan-hallan-estatuillas-madera-mil-anos-antigueedad-fotos-noticia-461472\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">http:\/\/elcomercio.pe\/peru\/la-libertad\/chan-chan-hallan-estatuillas-madera-mil-anos-antigueedad-fotos-noticia-461472<br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[3] St\u011bhule, T.: Mochikov\u00e9: Stavitel\u00e9 hlin\u011bn\u00fdch pyramid. 20.01.2017.&nbsp;tom-stehule.com. Online:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/2017\/01\/20\/mochikove-stavitele-hlinenych-pyramid\/<br \/>\n[4] Peru21, Hallan cuatro \u00eddolos funerarios en la ciudadela de Chan Chan. 27.09.2017. Peru21.pe. Online: <a href=\"https:\/\/peru21.pe\/peru\/hallan-cuatro-idolos-funerarios-ciudadela-chan-chan-377742?foto=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/peru21.pe\/peru\/hallan-cuatro-idolos-funerarios-ciudadela-chan-chan-377742?foto=5<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">[5] tamt\u00e9\u017e jako [1]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En Chayhuac An se encontraron cuatro estatuas de madera -tres masculinas y una femenina-, un cetro, vasijas de metal y restos de piezas textiles. Se trata del complejo m\u00e1s antiguo de la antigua ciudad de Chan Chan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1463,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[34,8,7,5,4,50,6],"class_list":["post-1423","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archeologie","tag-archeologie","tag-chan-chan","tag-historie","tag-jizni-amerika","tag-peru","tag-ritualy","tag-trujillo"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"es":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":true}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1423","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1423"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1423\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4692,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1423\/revisions\/4692"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1463"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1423"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1423"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1423"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}