{"id":1643,"date":"2023-03-04T00:10:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-03T23:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=1643"},"modified":"2023-02-24T09:18:15","modified_gmt":"2023-02-24T08:18:15","slug":"nazca-prekvapila-svet-obri-kosatkou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2023\/03\/04\/nazca-prekvapila-svet-obri-kosatkou\/","title":{"rendered":"Nazca p\u0159ekvapila sv\u011bt ob\u0159\u00ed kosatkou"},"content":{"rendered":"

PERU – Z\u00e1hadn\u00e1 planina obrazc\u016f Nazca st\u00e1le p\u0159ekvapuje. Archeolog\u016fm se zde v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b povedlo obnovit obrovskou figuru kosatky, kter\u00e1 je jednou z nejv\u00edce tajemn\u00fdch a starod\u00e1vn\u00fdch kreseb. Trvalo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 50 let, ne\u017e se peru\u00e1nsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da odhodlala k obnov\u011b figury, a to ve chv\u00edli, kdy u\u017e kresba byla t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nav\u017edy ztracena.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00e1 se o obrovskou kresbu na svahu kopce, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na okraji m\u011bsta Palpa. To je zn\u00e1m\u00e9 t\u00edm, \u017ee si ho kdysi zvolila za sv\u00e9 s\u00eddlo a studijn\u00ed st\u0159edisko archeolo\u017eka <\/span>Maria Reiche<\/b>,[1] kter\u00e1 cel\u00fd \u017eivot zasv\u011btila b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed kolem fenomen\u00e1ln\u00edch lini\u00ed.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kosatka je kytovec, kter\u00e9mu je kv\u016fli jej\u00ed velikosti a divokosti p\u0159ezd\u00edv\u00e1no “velryba zabij\u00e1k”. Ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m Peru ji n\u00e1rod kultury Nazca pova\u017eoval za bo\u017estvo, spojen\u00e9 s mo\u0159em a byla \u010dasto<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
Kosatka v ikonografii kultury Nazca. Zdroj: Johny Isla Cuadrado \/ La Republica.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

zastoupena na jejich keramice. Obnoven\u00e1 kresba kosatky byla poprv\u00e9 vyfotografov\u00e1na na po\u010d\u00e1tku 60. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, aby pot\u00e9 byla prohl\u00e1\u0161ena za ztracenou.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fdm archeolog\u016f pod veden\u00edm <\/span>Isla<\/b> J. Cuadrada<\/b>,[2] vedouc\u00edho region\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu kultury, ji ov\u0161em identifikoval a restauroval. <\/span><\/span>Geoglyfy m\u011b\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 60 metr\u016f, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159em m\u011bstsk\u00fdm autobus\u016fm. \u201e<\/span>Na rozd\u00edl od lini\u00ed v Nazce jsou geoglyfy kosatky nakresleny na svahu, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee to je jeden z prvn\u00edch v geoglyf\u016f v regionu,<\/span><\/i>\u201c \u0159ekl Isla a dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee \u201e<\/span>i ostatn\u00ed soudob\u00e9 geoglyfy v Palp\u011b jsou um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 na svahu, zat\u00edmco v Nazce je v\u011bt\u0161ina lini\u00ed a geoglyf\u016f kreslen\u00fdch na rovin\u011b.<\/span><\/i>” <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli jej\u00ed objev a restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed prok\u00e1zaly vysokou \u00farove\u0148 a odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed peru\u00e1nsk\u00fdch archeolog\u016f, je obrazec v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ohro\u017een kv\u016fli spekulac\u00edm s okoln\u00edmi pozemky.\u00a0<\/span>Kosatka byla toti\u017e prakticky p\u0159es noc obklopena vykoupen\u00fdmi pozemky spekulant\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed z\u00edskali obrovsk\u00e9 oblasti v t\u011bsn\u00e9m okol\u00ed geoglyfu. Bohu\u017eel, budoucnost kresby je t\u00edm ohro\u017eena, i kdy\u017e by mohla b\u00fdt novou turistickou atrakc\u00ed v oblasti Icy. Pr\u00e1v\u011b nemo\u017enost p\u0159\u00edstupu k n\u00ed bude nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hrozbou pro trvalou udr\u017eitelnost pam\u00e1tky v budoucnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zdroje:<\/span><\/p>\n

[1] Maria Reiche. Wikipedia. Online: <\/span>https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maria_Reiche
\n<\/span><\/a><\/span>[2] Isla Cuadrado Johny Augusto. dina.concytec.gob.pe. Online: <\/span>http:\/\/dina.concytec.gob.pe\/appDirectorioCTI\/VerDatosInvestigador.do;jsessionid=fdf02e11e9da3d684312a2600554?id_investigador=30630
\n<\/span><\/a><\/span>[3] Ochoa, R.: La Orca es el nuevo geoglifo de Palpa y Nasca. 06.11.2017. larepublica.pe. Online: <\/span>http:\/\/larepublica.pe\/cultural\/1141506-la-orca-es-el-nuevo-geoglifo-de-palpa-y-nasca<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1hadn\u00e1 planina obrazc\u016f Nazca st\u00e1le p\u0159ekvapuje. Archeolog\u016fm se zde v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b povedlo obnovit obrovskou figuru kosatky, kter\u00e1 je jednou z nejv\u00edce tajemn\u00fdch a starod\u00e1vn\u00fdch kreseb. Trvalo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 50 let, ne\u017e se peru\u00e1nsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da odhodlala k obnov\u011b figury, a to ve chv\u00edli, kdy u\u017e kresba byla t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nav\u017edy ztracena.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1647,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[34,7,5,67,4],"class_list":["post-1643","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archeologie","tag-archeologie","tag-historie","tag-jizni-amerika","tag-nazca","tag-peru"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1643","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1643"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1643\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1653,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1643\/revisions\/1653"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1643"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1643"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}