{"id":1733,"date":"2022-03-05T00:10:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-04T23:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=1733"},"modified":"2022-03-08T10:50:54","modified_gmt":"2022-03-08T09:50:54","slug":"k-cemu-slouzila-pyramida-ve-tvaru-vulkanu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2022\/03\/05\/k-cemu-slouzila-pyramida-ve-tvaru-vulkanu\/","title":{"rendered":"K \u010demu slou\u017eila pyramida ve tvaru vulk\u00e1nu?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Peru jako studnice poklad\u016f a z\u00e1had m\u00e1 st\u00e1le co nab\u00eddnout. P\u0159ed \u010dasem v\u011bdci sv\u011btu p\u0159edstavili pyramidu o v\u00fd\u0161ce p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed 15 metr\u016f ve tvaru sopky. Archeologov\u00e9 jsou zmateni bizarn\u00ed stavbou, postavenou p\u0159ed stovkami let v Peru. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se na severu zem\u011b v \u00fadol\u00ed Nepe\u00f1a a je jednou z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1had pro celou archeologickou komunitu.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e se o pyramid\u011b v\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u011b minim\u00e1ln\u011b od roku 1960, v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pozornosti se j\u00ed dostalo teprve nyn\u00ed. P\u0159esn\u00e9 datum v\u00fdstavby je nezn\u00e1m\u00e9, a\u010dkoliv se archeologov\u00e9 domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee by mohla poch\u00e1zet z obdob\u00ed 900 – 200 p\u0159.n.l..<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159i vykop\u00e1vk\u00e1ch ve vnit\u0159n\u00edm kr\u00e1teru t\u00e9to zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed \u201csopky\u201d objevili archeologov\u00e9 zhroucen\u00e9 schodi\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00e9 pokra\u010dovalo pod vrstvu cihel z nep\u00e1len\u00e9 hl\u00edny a\u017e k hlin\u011bn\u00e9 podlaze. V samotn\u00e9m \u201ckr\u00e1teru\u201d pak na\u0161li star\u00e9 ohni\u0161t\u011b se zbytky d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed a \u0161kebl\u00ed. Radiokarbonovou anal\u00fdzou v\u011bdci zjistili, \u017ee posledn\u00ed ohe\u0148 tu ho\u0159el n\u011bkdy mezi lety 1492 a 1602.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed pyramidy se skute\u010dnou sopkou. Zdroj: [2]<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>Podle archeolog\u016f by se v pyramid\u011b mohly odehr\u00e1vat ob\u0159ady v\u011bnovan\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00edm Slunce, proto\u017ee b\u011bhem v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed, tedy 110 let se uskute\u010dnily \u010dty\u0159i jevy tohoto druhu. Av\u0161ak nen\u00ed pochyb o tom, \u017ee samotn\u00e1 stavba je mnohem star\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e ukazuje anal\u00fdza z ohni\u0161t\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tajemstv\u00ed pyramid\u00e1ln\u00ed \u201csopky\u201d se sna\u017e\u00ed vy\u0159e\u0161it t\u00fdm expert\u016f veden\u00fd profesorem <\/span>Robertem Benferem<\/b> [1] z University of Missouri ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Jeho t\u00fdm provedl nov\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumy pyramidy a publikoval v\u00fdsledky v \u010dasopise Antiquity.[2]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Zdroje:<\/span><\/p>\n

[1] Benfer, R., Anthropolog, University of Missouri. missouri.edu. Online: <\/span>https:\/\/anthropology.missouri.edu\/people\/benfer
\n<\/span><\/a><\/span>[2] A prehistoric pyramid in the shape of a volcanic cinder cone, Nepe\u00f1a Valley, Peru. Antiquity, Volume 91, Issue 357. 06\/2017. Online: <\/span>https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/antiquity\/article\/prehistoric-pyramid-in-the-shape-of-a-volcanic-cinder-cone-nepena-valley-peru\/FAC1EED63EE912826EA1D8E746AA21D9\/core-reader<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Peru jako studnice poklad\u016f a z\u00e1had m\u00e1 st\u00e1le co nab\u00eddnout. P\u0159ed \u010dasem v\u011bdci sv\u011btu p\u0159edstavili pyramidu o v\u00fd\u0161ce p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed 15 metr\u016f ve tvaru sopky. Archeologov\u00e9 jsou zmateni bizarn\u00ed stavbou, postavenou p\u0159ed stovkami let v Peru.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1750,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[34,7,5,4],"class_list":["post-1733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archeologie","tag-archeologie","tag-historie","tag-jizni-amerika","tag-peru"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1733","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1733"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1733\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4038,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1733\/revisions\/4038"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}