{"id":1738,"date":"2022-04-30T00:10:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-29T22:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=1738"},"modified":"2022-04-07T11:35:41","modified_gmt":"2022-04-07T09:35:41","slug":"ve-venezuele-byly-objeveny-rytiny-stare-2000-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2022\/04\/30\/ve-venezuele-byly-objeveny-rytiny-stare-2000-let\/","title":{"rendered":"Ve Venezuele byly objeveny rytiny star\u00e9 2000 let!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Obrovsk\u00e9 skaln\u00ed rytiny byly nalezeny ve venezuelsk\u00e9m st\u00e1tu Amazonas. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich pat\u0159\u00ed k v\u016fbec nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm prehistorick\u00fdm kresb\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 byly na sv\u011bt\u011b nalezeny a zmapov\u00e1ny do nev\u00eddan\u00fdch podrobnost\u00ed v\u011bdci z University College London ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii. Po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed sn\u00edmk\u016f bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 jen d\u00edky vyu\u017eit\u00ed dron\u016f, nebo\u0165 n\u011bkolik rytin se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v nep\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fdch oblastech.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Rytiny (petroglyfy) se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v oblasti Raudales de Atures na \u0159ece Orinoco a podle odhadu jsou p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2000 let star\u00e9. Petroglyfy zahrnuj\u00ed reprezentace zv\u00ed\u0159at, lid\u00ed a kulturn\u00edch ob\u0159ad\u016f. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed skaln\u00ed plocha zobrazuje nejm\u00e9n\u011b 93 rytin a zab\u00edr\u00e1 celkem 304 metr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z vyobrazen\u00fdch figur m\u011b\u0159\u00ed i n\u011bkolik metr\u016f a nap\u0159\u00edklad vyobrazen\u00ed hada p\u0159esahuje 30 metr\u016f na d\u00e9lku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeden z autor\u016f studie, doktor <\/span>Philip Riris<\/b> tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u201e<\/span>oblast n\u00e1lezu je v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1 pro svoji etnickou, jazykovou a kulturn\u00ed sb\u00edhavost. V praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee tyto zdokumentovan\u00e9 motivy ukazuj\u00ed podobnosti s jin\u00fdmi skaln\u00edmi m\u00edsty v Braz\u00edlii, Kolumbii a nebo i dal\u0161\u00edmi vzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi m\u00edsty.<\/span><\/i>\u201c <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1le dodal, \u017ee \u201c<\/span>toto je jedna z prvn\u00edch studi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed na rozsah a hloubku kulturn\u00edch vztah\u016f s ostatn\u00edmi oblastmi Severn\u00ed a Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky v p\u0159edkolumbovsk\u00fdch, ale i koloni\u00e1ln\u00edch \u010dasech.<\/span><\/i>\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
Zdroj: [1]<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>Podle spoluautora studie <\/span>Jos\u00e9 Olivera<\/b>, \u201e<\/span>archeologick\u00e9 d\u016fkazy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee obchodn\u00edci z r\u016fzn\u00fdch vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch oblast\u00ed ovliv\u0148ovali tuto oblast v pr\u016fb\u011bhu dvou tis\u00edcilet\u00ed p\u0159ed evropskou kolonizac\u00ed. C\u00edlem projektu je pochopen\u00ed t\u011bchto interakc\u00ed, vznik p\u0159edkolumbovsk\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Severn\u00ed a Ji\u017en\u00ed Amerikou.<\/span><\/i>\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Zdroje:<\/span><\/p>\n

[1] Venezuelan rock art mapped in unprecedented detail. 7.12.2017. Online: <\/span>https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2017-12-venezuelan-art-unprecedented.html
\n<\/span><\/a><\/span>[2] Philip Riris, On confluence and contestation in the Orinoco interaction sphere: the engraved rock art of the Atures Rapids, Antiquity (2017). Online: <\/span>http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.15184\/aqy.2017.152<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Obrovsk\u00e9 skaln\u00ed rytiny byly nalezeny ve venezuelsk\u00e9m st\u00e1tu Amazonas. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich pat\u0159\u00ed k v\u016fbec nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm prehistorick\u00fdm kresb\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 byly na sv\u011bt\u011b nalezeny a zmapov\u00e1ny do nev\u00eddan\u00fdch podrobnost\u00ed v\u011bdci z University College London ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii. Po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed sn\u00edmk\u016f bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 jen d\u00edky vyu\u017eit\u00ed dron\u016f, nebo\u0165 n\u011bkolik rytin se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v nep\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fdch oblastech.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1742,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[31,5,80,43],"class_list":["post-1738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archeologie","tag-amazonie","tag-jizni-amerika","tag-venezuela","tag-zahady"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1738"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1738\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1747,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1738\/revisions\/1747"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}