{"id":1794,"date":"2022-01-22T00:10:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-21T23:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=1794"},"modified":"2022-01-21T14:14:58","modified_gmt":"2022-01-21T13:14:58","slug":"bude-vyzvednuto-zlato-z-nacisticke-lodi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2022\/01\/22\/bude-vyzvednuto-zlato-z-nacisticke-lodi\/","title":{"rendered":"Bude vyzvednuto zlato z nacistick\u00e9 lodi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

V l\u00e9t\u011b roku 2017 pro\u0161la sv\u011btov\u00fdm tiskem zpr\u00e1va o n\u00e1lezu miliardov\u00e9ho pokladu na dn\u011b Atlantiku. Britsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Advanced Marine Services (AMS) \u00fadajn\u011b nalezla potopen\u00fd vrak n\u011bmeck\u00e9 n\u00e1kladn\u00ed lodi SS Minden u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Islandu, kter\u00fd by mohl ukr\u00fdvat zlato v hodnot\u011b a\u017e 100 milion\u016f liber (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 111 milion\u016f euro).<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ve vraku nacistick\u00e9 lodi se maj\u00ed ukr\u00fdvat schr\u00e1nky, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly obsahovat asi 4 tuny zlata z jihoamerick\u00fdch bank. Vrak lodi se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v hloubce 2242 metr\u016f, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 120 km od Islandu. Tedy v m\u00edstech, kde v roce 1939 ztroskotala nacistick\u00e1 lo\u010f SS Minden. [1][2]<\/span><\/p>\n

Bylo to 5 dn\u00ed po n\u011bmeck\u00e9m vp\u00e1du do Polska. P\u00ed\u0161e se 6. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1939 a n\u011bmeck\u00e1 lo\u010f SS Minden odplouv\u00e1 z brazilsk\u00e9ho Rio de Janeiro pot\u00e9, co \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci banky Banco Germanico, dce\u0159in\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti n\u011bmeck\u00e9 Dresdner Bank, asistovali p\u0159i nakl\u00e1dce lodi. C\u00edlem plavby bylo tehdej\u0161\u00ed nacistick\u00e9 N\u011bmecko. Cestou ji v\u0161ak objevilo britsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo (HMS Calypso a HMS Dunedin) a kapit\u00e1n n\u011bmeck\u00e9 lodi na z\u00e1klad\u011b rozkazu A.Hitlera poslal cel\u00fd n\u00e1klad ke dnu. [3] Tak zn\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy.<\/span><\/p>\n

[huge_it_maps id=”14″]<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

O t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 80 let pozd\u011bji se dost\u00e1v\u00e1 tento p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh znovu do pop\u0159ed\u00ed z\u00e1jmu. 9.dubna 2017 byla Islandskou pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e\u00ed zadr\u017eena pr\u016fzkumn\u00e1 lo\u010f Seabed Constructor,[4] kter\u00e1 n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1vala na jednom m\u00edst\u011b a vyvolala t\u00edm podez\u0159en\u00ed u bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f. Nav\u00edc, na dotaz poskytla myln\u00e9 informace a tak pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e obvinila pos\u00e1dku, \u017ee prov\u00e1d\u00ed podmo\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed bez \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b ud\u011blen\u00e9 licence a nasm\u011brovala lo\u010f do p\u0159\u00edstavu, kde vy\u0161lo najevo, \u017ee hleda\u010di pokladu se cht\u011bj\u00ed pokusit o vyzvednut\u00ed zlata z vraku lodi. [5][6] <\/span><\/p>\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed islandsk\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ee \u0159ekl, \u017ee \u010dlenov\u00e9 pos\u00e1dky sd\u011blili vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u016fm, \u017ee hledali cenn\u00e9 miner\u00e1ly na palub\u011b vraku SS Minden. Toto tvrzen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapilo historiky, proto\u017ee neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1znamy o tom, \u017ee by n\u011bmeck\u00e1 n\u00e1kladn\u00ed lo\u010f vezla cennosti. V podstat\u011b neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1znam o tom, co Minden vezl – krom\u011b jihoamerick\u00e9 prysky\u0159ice. Je ale nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by lid\u00e9 z AMS investovali obrovsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky pen\u011bz jen kv\u016fli z\u00e1chran\u011b prysky\u0159ice…<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost AMS proto po\u017e\u00e1dala islandskou vl\u00e1du o povolen\u00ed vy\u0159ezat v lodn\u00edm trupu otvor a \u00fadajn\u00e9 zlato vyprostit ven. Britov\u00e9 si tak\u00e9 uplat\u0148uj\u00ed n\u00e1rok na nalezen\u00e9 zlato nejen t\u00edm, \u017ee potopenou lo\u010f na\u0161li, ale tak\u00e9 na z\u00e1klad\u011b skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee n\u011bmeck\u00e1 lo\u010f byla objevena a pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1na britsk\u00fdmi k\u0159i\u017en\u00edky. Mezit\u00edm se k n\u00e1roku na p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd n\u00e1lez p\u0159ihl\u00e1sila i n\u011bmeck\u00e1 p\u0159epravn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Hapag – Lloyd AG,[7] kter\u00e1 se prohl\u00e1sila za vlastn\u00edka n\u00e1kladn\u00ed lodi SS Minden. Islandsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady tak budou muset posoudit, komu nacistick\u00e1 lo\u010f pat\u0159\u00ed, a kdo m\u00e1 na p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd n\u00e1lez n\u00e1rok.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
M\u00edsto, do kter\u00e9ho se AMS chce pod\u00edvat. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se ve zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm prostoru pod horn\u00ed palubou SS Minden. Lo\u010f se potopila do hloubky 2242 metr\u016f, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 120 kilometr\u016f od Islandu. Foto: AMS. Zdroj [1].<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>V roce 1939 byla druh\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka teprve na sv\u00e9m po\u010d\u00e1tku. Pokl\u00e1dal jsem si ot\u00e1zku, pro\u010d p\u0159i p\u0159eprav\u011b zlata nevyu\u017eilo N\u011bmecko n\u00e1kladn\u00edch ponorek z d\u016fvodu vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed diskr\u00e9tnosti a mo\u017en\u00e1 i bezpe\u010dnosti. Ale s velkou pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed, v\u00fdzkum a vyu\u017eit\u00ed t\u011bchto podmo\u0159sk\u00fdch plavidel pro p\u0159esun n\u00e1kladu nebyl v t\u00e9 dob\u011b je\u0161t\u011b zcela vyzkou\u0161en.[8]\u00a0Proto doprava lod\u00ed byla zd\u00e1nliv\u011b nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob. Je tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee britsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo dostalo av\u00edzo od sv\u00fdch agent\u016f v Braz\u00edlii a na odchyt lodi se p\u0159edem p\u0159ipravilo. A nebo to cel\u00e9 bylo jinak a pos\u00e1dka byla zapojena do obrovsk\u00e9ho podvodu? Byla zaplacena, zlato b\u011bhem plavby vylo\u017eeno n\u011bkde na ostrov\u011b a lo\u010f z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b potopena po objeven\u00ed Brity\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee zda lo\u010f opravdu p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eela cenn\u00fd kov, nebo se jedn\u00e1 o kryc\u00ed z\u00e1st\u011brku a nebo o obrovsk\u00fd podvod, kter\u00fd d\u00e1v\u00e1 pr\u016fchod dal\u0161\u00edm hypot\u00e9z\u00e1m se dozv\u00edme pouze tehdy, pokud bude zlato nalezeno. 11.\u00a0<\/span>\u0159\u00edjna 2017 ud\u011blila Islandsk\u00e1 Agentura pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed (Umhvervisstofnun) firm\u011b AMS povolen\u00ed, aby pokra\u010dovala v pr\u016fzkumu oblasti a hled\u00e1n\u00ed vraku SS Minden a\u017e do 1. kv\u011btna 2018. [9] [10] [11]<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00fd v\u00fdsledek p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159inese uk\u00e1\u017ee \u010das. I p\u0159es to v\u0161echno, st\u00e1le je ve h\u0159e i verze, \u017ee domn\u011bl\u00e9 zlato je jen kryc\u00ed hrou Brit\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se povolen\u00edm k jeho vyzvednut\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed znovu vr\u00e1tit ke sv\u00e9mu utajen\u00e9mu v\u00fdzkumu na dn\u011b mo\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vody kolem Islandu skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u010detn\u00e9 vraky z druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v \u010dervenci 2001 zde byl objeven vrak britsk\u00e9 lodi HMS Hood,[12] kter\u00e1 byla vlajkovou lod\u00ed kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva, a kter\u00e1 byla potopena v jedn\u00e9 z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch bitev historie. K\u0159i\u017en\u00edk byl nakonec potopen n\u011bmeckou bitevn\u00ed lod\u00ed Bismarck.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e1 banka Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky <\/b>(n\u011bmecky, Deutsch-S\u00fcdamerikanische Bank) byla bankou n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu, kter\u00fd p\u016fsobil v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b 20. stolet\u00ed. Jej\u00ed hlavn\u00ed s\u00eddlo bylo v Berl\u00edn\u011b. <\/span><\/span>Byla zalo\u017eena v roce 1906 n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi bankami – <\/span>Dresdner Bank<\/b>, <\/span>A. Schaaffhausen\u2019scher Bankverein<\/b> a <\/span>Nationalbank f\u00fcr Deutschland<\/b>. Tato banka m\u011bla pobo\u010dky v Mexiku, Argentin\u011b, Peru, Chile, Uruguayi, Braz\u00edlii a \u0160pan\u011blsku. Byla p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm konkurentem n\u011bmeck\u00e9 Transatlantick\u00e9 banky, a\u010dkoli nikdy nedos\u00e1hla jej\u00edho v\u00fdznamu. B\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, v lednu 1944, byl jej\u00ed majetek v Chile a Argentin\u011b vyvlastn\u011bn pro d\u016fvodn\u00e9 podez\u0159en\u00ed ze spolupr\u00e1ce s nacisty. Postupn\u011b se v\u0161echny pobo\u010dky v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe zav\u0159ely a byly znovu instalov\u00e1ny od roku 1950. V roce 1996 do\u0161lo k p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1n\u00ed banky a dnes funguje pod n\u00e1zvem <\/span>Dresdner Bank Lateinamerika AG<\/b>.[13]<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Zdroje:<\/span><\/p>\n

[1] Hilmarsd\u00f3ttir, S.: F\u00e1 leyfi til framkv\u00e6mda vi\u00f0 Minden til a\u00f0 n\u00e1 \u00ed fj\u00e1rsj\u00f3\u00f0skistuna. 12.10.2017. visir.is. Online: <\/span>http:\/\/www.visir.is\/g\/2017171019560\/fa-leyfi-til-framkvaemda-vid-minden-til-ad-na-i-fjarsjodskistuna
\n<\/span><\/a><\/span>[2] SS Minden (+1939). Wrecksite.eu. Online: <\/span>https:\/\/www.wrecksite.eu\/wreck.aspx?152305
\n<\/span><\/a><\/span>[3] Mclaughlin, K.: Treasure chest with \u00a3100MILLION of Nazi gold is found by a British crew in the wreck of a ship deliberately sunk by Hitler to avoid being captured. dailymail.com. 23.07.2017. Online: <\/span>http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-4722174\/British-treasure-hunters-100million-Nazi-gold.html
\n<\/span><\/a><\/span>[4] SEABED CONSTRUCTOR. marinetraffic.com. Online: <\/span>http:\/\/www.marinetraffic.com\/en\/ais\/details\/ships\/mmsi:257224000\/shipid:305289\/vessel:SEABED%20CONSTRUCTOR
\n<\/span><\/a><\/span>[5] Elliott, A.: Mysterious Research on Mysterious Wreck Mysteriously Halted. icelandreview.com. 10.04.2017. Online: <\/span>http:\/\/icelandreview.com\/news\/2017\/04\/10\/mysterious-research-mysterious-wreck-mysteriously-halted
\n<\/span><\/a><\/span>[6] German shipwreck Minden’s cargo partly owned by Brits. Iceland Monitor. 11.04.2017. Online: <\/span>https:\/\/icelandmonitor.mbl.is\/news\/news\/2017\/04\/11\/german_shipwreck_minden_s_cargo_partly_owned_by_bri\/<\/a>
\n<\/span><\/span>[7] Hapag-Lloyd. Wikipedia. Online: <\/span>https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hapag-Lloyd
\n<\/span><\/a><\/span>[8] T\u016fma, M.: N\u00e1kladn\u00ed ponorky. novysmer.cz. Online: <\/span>http:\/\/novysmer.cz\/index.php\/historie\/2953-nakladni-ponorky
\n<\/span><\/a><\/span>[9] The Environment Agency of Iceland,<\/span>ust.is<\/span><\/a>, Online: <\/span>https:\/\/www.ust.is\/library\/Skrar\/Atvinnulif\/Starfsleyfi\/i-auglysingu\/2017\/advancedmarine\/2017.01.11%20Starfsleyfi%20AMSL.pdf
\n<\/span><\/a><\/span>[10] tamt\u00e9\u017e jako [1]
\n<\/span>[11] R\u00daV: F\u00e1 leyfi til a\u00f0 leita ver\u00f0m\u00e6ta \u00ed Minden. ruv.is. 12.10.2017. Online: <\/span>http:\/\/ruv.is\/frett\/fa-leyfi-til-ad-leita-verdmaeta-i-minden
\n<\/a><\/span><\/span>[12] HMS Hood [+1941]. Wrecksite.eu. Online: <\/span>https:\/\/www.wrecksite.eu\/wreck.aspx?15240
\n<\/a>[13] Banco Germ\u00e1nico de la Am\u00e9rica del Sur. Wikipedia. Online: <\/span>https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Banco_Germ\u00e1nico_de_la_Am\u00e9rica_del_Sur<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V l\u00e9t\u011b minul\u00e9ho roku pro\u0161la sv\u011btov\u00fdm tiskem zpr\u00e1va o n\u00e1lezu miliardov\u00e9ho pokladu na dn\u011b Atlantiku. Britsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Advanced Marine Services (AMS) \u00fadajn\u011b nalezla potopen\u00fd vrak n\u011bmeck\u00e9 n\u00e1kladn\u00ed lodi SS Minden u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Islandu, kter\u00fd by mohl ukr\u00fdvat zlato v hodnot\u011b a\u017e 100 milion\u016f liber (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 111 milion\u016f euro).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1799,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[70,46,5,43],"class_list":["post-1794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","tag-brazilie","tag-hitler","tag-jizni-amerika","tag-zahady"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1794"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1794\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4022,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1794\/revisions\/4022"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}