{"id":1841,"date":"2020-06-27T00:10:00","date_gmt":"2020-06-26T22:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=1841"},"modified":"2020-06-26T22:10:53","modified_gmt":"2020-06-26T20:10:53","slug":"desive-tajemstvi-jednoho-brazilskeho-statku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2020\/06\/27\/desive-tajemstvi-jednoho-brazilskeho-statku\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u011bsiv\u00e1 z\u00e1hada jednoho brazilsk\u00e9ho statku"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><b>Jihoamerick\u00e9 zem\u011b jsou pln\u00e9 z\u00e1hadn\u00fdch m\u00edst, kter\u00e1 pro n\u00e1s mnohdy z\u016fstanou nav\u017edy skryt\u00e1. Existuj\u00ed ale i m\u00edsta, u kter\u00fdch se jejich ponur\u00e1 historie poda\u0159ila alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b vystopovat. Jedno z&nbsp;takov\u00fdch m\u00edst byla brazilsk\u00e1 farma, ukryt\u00e1 p\u0159ed zraky lid\u00ed hluboko v&nbsp;d\u017eungli, vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 160 kilometr\u016f z\u00e1padn\u011b od Sao Paula v&nbsp;oblasti zvan\u00e9 Campina do Monte Alegre.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I kdy\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o zpr\u00e1vu n\u011bkolik let starou, dokresluje velmi dob\u0159e historii, kterou si Ji\u017en\u00ed Amerika pro\u0161la. V\u0161e za\u010dalo z\u00e1hadn\u00fdm n\u00e1lezem, kter\u00fd \u0161okoval obyvatele farmy. B\u00fdval\u00fd zem\u011bd\u011blec <\/span><b>Jose Ricardo Rosa Maciel<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, kter\u00fd farmu v&nbsp;minulosti vlastnil, popsal n\u00e1hodn\u00fd objev. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cJednoho dne prasata prolomila z\u00eddku a utekla do pole a j\u00e1 jsem si v\u0161iml t\u011bch cihel, kter\u00e9 popadaly. Myslel jsem si, \u017ee m\u00e1m halucinace.\u201d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Na spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti ka\u017ed\u00e9 cihly byla vyra\u017eena svastika!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1860 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/72400234_tatao.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"624\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/72400234_tatao.jpg 624w, https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/72400234_tatao-300x192.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" \/>Brzy n\u00e1sledoval druh\u00fd zaj\u00edmav\u00fd objev spojen\u00fd s&nbsp;t\u00edmto m\u00edstem. Byl to n\u00e1lez pam\u011btn\u00ed fotografie fotbalov\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu. To by samo o sob\u011b nebylo nic divn\u00e9ho, kdyby to nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nebyl symbol na vlajce t\u00fdmu &#8211; svastika\u2026 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cNem\u011bli jsme v\u016fbec p\u0159edstavu o tom, co se tady d\u011blo,\u201d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0159ekl Maciel. A\u017e pozd\u011bji, d\u00edky detektivn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci profesora historie <\/span><b>Sidney Aguilar Filho<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, mohl Maciel poznat smutn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o propojen\u00ed p\u0159edchoz\u00edch majitel\u016f statku s&nbsp;brazilsk\u00fdmi fa\u0161isty.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-1862 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/72403566_footballteam.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"660\" height=\"371\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/72403566_footballteam.jpg 660w, https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/72403566_footballteam-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/>Fotografie s&nbsp;nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, kdy\u017e se nacistick\u00e1 strana dostala k&nbsp;moci v&nbsp;N\u011bmecku a v&nbsp;Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe za\u017e\u00edval nacismus strmou popularitu, d\u00edky r\u016fzn\u00fdm n\u011bmeck\u00fdm imigrant\u016fm.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dnou Braz\u00edlii spojovalo s&nbsp;N\u011bmeckem hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed, a mimo jin\u00e9 &#8211; Braz\u00edlie m\u011bla i nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed fa\u0161istickou stranu mimo Evropu s&nbsp;v\u00edce ne\u017e 40&nbsp;000 \u010dleny!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Filho zjistil, \u017ee farmu kdysi vlastnila rodina\u00a0<\/span><b>Rocha Miranda<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, kter\u00e1 pat\u0159ila k&nbsp;bohat\u00fdm rodin\u00e1m z&nbsp;Rio de Janeira, zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch se pr\u016fmyslem. T\u0159i ze \u010dlen\u016f &#8211; otec Renato a dva jeho synov\u00e9 Otavio a Osvaldo &#8211; byli \u010dleny krajn\u00ed pravicov\u00e9 organizace Acao Integralista Brasileira (AIB),[1] sympatizuj\u00edc\u00ed s&nbsp;nacisty. Rodina n\u011bkdy na farm\u011b po\u0159\u00e1dala shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed a hostovala tis\u00edce \u010dlen\u016f t\u00e9to organizace. Ale tak\u00e9 tu byl i brut\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00ed t\u00e1bor pro opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 d\u011bti.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Argemiro dos Santos:\u00a0<\/b>\u201cByly tam fotografie Hitlera a vy jste byli nuceni pozdravit.\u201d<\/span><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Shrom\u00e1\u017edil jsem p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy 50 chlapc\u016f ve v\u011bku kolem 10 let, kte\u0159\u00ed byli odvedeni ze sirot\u010dince v&nbsp;Riu,&#8221; <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0159ekl Filho. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Byli odvezeni ve t\u0159ech vln\u00e1ch, prvn\u00ed skupina p\u0159i\u0161la v&nbsp;roce 1933.&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Podle dokument\u016f, kter\u00e9 se mu povedlo objevit, <\/span><b>Osvaldo Rocha Miranda<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u017e\u00e1dal, aby byli sirotci hl\u00edd\u00e1ni. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Poslal sv\u00e9ho \u0159idi\u010de, kter\u00fd n\u00e1s nahnal do rohu,&#8221; <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 devades\u00e1tilet\u00fd <\/span><b>Aloysio da Silva<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, jeden z&nbsp;prvn\u00edch sirotk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed na farm\u011b pracovali.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_1863\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1863\" style=\"width: 304px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1863 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/72401037_aloisiosilva1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"304\" height=\"405\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/72401037_aloisiosilva1.jpg 304w, https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/72401037_aloisiosilva1-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 304px) 100vw, 304px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1863\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> Silva m\u011bl \u010d\u00edslo 23. Zdroj [4]<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Osvaldo jen m\u00ed\u0159il ukazov\u00e1tkem &#8211; ty p\u016fjde\u0161 sem, ty sem,&#8230; a ty p\u016fjde\u0161 tam,&#8221; &#8211; a od dvaceti chlapc\u016f, odd\u011blil deset. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Sliboval, \u017ee budeme hr\u00e1t fotbal, jezdit na koni. Ale nic z&nbsp;toho nebyla pravda. Deset z&nbsp;n\u00e1s dostalo motyky, aby odstranili plevel a vy\u010distili farmu. Byli jsme podvedeni.&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">D\u011bti byly pravideln\u011b biti d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdm p\u00e1dlem s&nbsp;otvory, navr\u017een\u00fdmi ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed odporu vzduchu a ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed bolesti. Nebyly oslovov\u00e1ni sv\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem, n\u00fdbr\u017e \u010d\u00edslem &#8211; Silva m\u011bl \u010d\u00edslo 23.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Str\u00e1\u017en\u00ed psi, kte\u0159\u00ed d\u011bti hl\u00eddali, zajistili, \u017ee se nikdo z&nbsp;nich nepokusil o \u00fat\u011bk. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Jeden ze ps\u016f m\u011bl jm\u00e9no Poison (jed, pozn. T.S.), fena byla naz\u00fdv\u00e1na Trust (v\u00edra, d\u016fv\u011bra, pozn. T.S.),&#8221;<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 Silva, kter\u00fd st\u00e1le \u017eije v&nbsp;oblasti, pobl\u00ed\u017e statku. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Sna\u017e\u00edm se vyhnout \u0159e\u010dem na toto t\u00e9ma&#8221;, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">podot\u00fdk\u00e1.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00edm, kter\u00e9ho se poda\u0159ilo vyp\u00e1trat, byl <\/span><b>Argemiro dos Santos<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Jako chlapec byl nalezen v&nbsp;ulic\u00edch, a odvezen do sirot\u010dince. Pak si pro n\u011bj p\u0159ijela stejn\u00e1 rodina&#8230; &#8220;Nen\u00e1vid\u011bli \u010dern\u00e9 lidi,&#8221; vysv\u011btlil Santos, kter\u00e9mu bylo v&nbsp;dob\u011b rozhovoru ji\u017e 89 let.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">&#8220;B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 tresty byly takov\u00e9, \u017ee n\u00e1m ned\u00e1vali j\u00eddlo, a nebo n\u00e1s bili d\u011brovan\u00fdm p\u00e1dlem, to bolelo opravdu hodn\u011b. V\u011bt\u0161inou 2 r\u00e1ny, ale maximum bylo p\u011bt, proto\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk pak nemohl st\u00e1t.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u0161ude tam byly fotografie Hitlera a vy jste byli nuceni ji v\u017edycky pozdravit. Nerozum\u011bl jsem tomu. Je t\u0159eba zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 znalosti o druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce byly a jsou v&nbsp;Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe dodnes povrchn\u00ed. Znalost osobnosti <\/span><b>Adolfa Hitlera<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> nebo m\u00edt pov\u011bdom\u00ed o jeho podob\u011b, nebylo pro v\u011bt\u0161inu tehdej\u0161\u00edch obyvatel v\u016fbec samoz\u0159ejm\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z&nbsp;potomk\u016f rodiny <\/span><b>Rocha Miranda <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jejich p\u0159edci p\u0159estali podporovat nacismus d\u00e1vno p\u0159ed druhou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou. <\/span><b>Maurice Rocha Miranda<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, synovec Otavia a Osvalda pop\u00edr\u00e1, \u017ee by d\u011bti na farm\u011b pracovaly jako &#8220;otroci&#8221;.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Dokonce brazilsk\u00fdm novin\u00e1m Folha de Sao Paulo \u0159ekl,[2] \u017ee sirotci na farm\u011b &#8220;museli b\u00fdt kontrolov\u00e1ni, ale nikdy nebyli trest\u00e1ni a zotro\u010dov\u00e1ni.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Ale historik Filho v\u011b\u0159\u00ed mnohem v\u00edce p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016fm t\u011bch d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017eily. A p\u0159esto\u017ee u\u017e je to velmi d\u00e1vno, tak Silva a Santos, kte\u0159\u00ed se od t\u00e9 doby spolu nikdy nesetkali, vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed velmi podobn\u00e9 a \u0161\u00edlen\u00e9 historky.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jedin\u00fdm odpo\u010dinkem sirotk\u016f byly pr\u00e1v\u011b fotbalov\u00e9 z\u00e1pasy proti t\u00fdm\u016fm m\u00edstn\u00edch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f, jako je ten, kter\u00fd byl zachycen na sn\u00edmku s&nbsp;vlajkou svastiky. Fotbal byl kl\u00ed\u010dem k&nbsp;ideologii<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_1865\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1865\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1865 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/72392771_nazibranding2-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/72392771_nazibranding2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/72392771_nazibranding2.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1865\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> Dobytek byl \u010dasto cejchov\u00e1n svastikou. Zdroj [3]<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AIB. Na fotbalov\u00e9m h\u0159i\u0161ti Vasco da Gama se konaly vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159ehl\u00eddky a hra byla pravideln\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na k&nbsp;propagandistick\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm pod brazilsk\u00fdm dikt\u00e1torem <\/span><b>Getuliem Vargasem<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. [3]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Po n\u011bkolika letech toho m\u011bl Santos dost. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Byla tam br\u00e1na a j\u00e1 jsem ji jednou nechal pootev\u0159enou,&#8221;<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> vysv\u011btluje. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Pozd\u011b v&nbsp;noci jsem utekl a nikdo m\u011b nevid\u011bl.&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Santos se vr\u00e1til do Ria kdy\u017e mu bylo 14 let, a pracoval jako prodejce novin. V&nbsp;roce 1942 pot\u00e9, co Braz\u00edlie vyhl\u00e1sila v\u00e1lku N\u011bmecku, vstoupil do n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva. Za\u010dal pracovat pro nacisty, aby s&nbsp;nimi nakonec bojoval.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Splnil jsem to, co Braz\u00edlie pot\u0159ebovala,&#8221;<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Santos. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Nemohl jsem Hitlera nen\u00e1vid\u011bt &#8211; nepoznal jsem ho! Netu\u0161il jsem, kdo to v\u016fbec byl.&#8221;<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Santos se dostal na hl\u00eddku a\u017e do Evropy a str\u00e1vil v\u011bt\u0161inu druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky na lod\u00edch, lov\u00edc\u00edch ponorky pobl\u00ed\u017e brazilsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dnes je Santos zn\u00e1m\u00fd pod p\u0159ezd\u00edvkou Marujo &#8211; &#8220;n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk&#8221; &#8211; a hrd\u011b v\u0161em p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u00ed medaili, kterou z\u00edskal za sv\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 slu\u017eby. Ale je tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00fd z&nbsp;jin\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu &#8211; byl to jeden z&nbsp;nejlep\u0161\u00edch brazilsk\u00fdch fotbalist\u016f \u010dty\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch let a stal se pozd\u011bji prost\u0159edn\u00edkem mezi n\u011bkter\u00fdmi fotbalov\u00fdmi t\u00fdmy v&nbsp;Braz\u00edlii. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;V&nbsp;t\u00e9 dob\u011b profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di neexistovali, bylo to v\u0161echno amat\u00e9rsk\u00e9,&#8221;<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Santos. &#8220;Hr\u00e1l jsem pro Fluminense, Botafoga, Vasco da Gama a v\u0161ichni hr\u00e1\u010di byli oby\u010dejn\u00ed kluci, v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b prodejci novin.&#8221;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b \u017eije Santos klidn\u00fd \u017eivot v&nbsp;jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed Braz\u00edlii se svou man\u017eelkou \u00a0Guilherminou. Vzpom\u00ednk\u00e1m na farmu v\u0161ak nelze uniknout.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><b>Integralismo brasileiro <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bylo fa\u0161istick\u00e9 politick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9 v&nbsp;Braz\u00edlii v&nbsp;roce 1932. Hnut\u00ed p\u0159ijalo n\u011bkter\u00e9 z&nbsp;charakteristick\u00fdch znak\u016f evropsk\u00e9ho fa\u0161ismu &#8211; uniformovan\u00e9 polovojensk\u00e9 k\u0159\u00eddlo, \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 pouli\u010dn\u00ed demonstrace a antimarxistickou r\u00e9toriku. K\u00e1zali nacionalismus jako spole\u010dnou duchovn\u00ed identitu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sloganu &#8211; &#8220;Spojenectv\u00ed v\u0161ech ras a v\u0161ech lid\u00ed&#8221; &#8211; mnoz\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 m\u011bli antisemitsk\u00e9 n\u00e1zory.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hnut\u00ed bylo kooptov\u00e1no prezidentem Getuliem Vargasem, kter\u00fd v&nbsp;Braz\u00edlii v&nbsp;roce 1937 nastolil diktaturu. Braz\u00edlie se zpo\u010d\u00e1tku prohl\u00e1sila za neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed ve druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, ale v&nbsp;roce 1942 vstoupila do v\u00e1lky a p\u0159idala se ke Spojenc\u016fm. Vargas byl v&nbsp;roce 1945 vojensk\u00fdm pu\u010dem sesazen. Po konci druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky uprchla cel\u00e1 \u0159ada nacistick\u00fdch zlo\u010dinc\u016f do Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky &#8211; notoricky zn\u00e1m\u00fd doktor SS <\/span><b>Josef Mengele<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> unikal chycen\u00ed po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed a zem\u0159el v&nbsp;Braz\u00edlii v&nbsp;roce 1979.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Zdroje:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[1] Brazilian Integralist Action. Wikipedia. Online: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brazilian_Integralist_Action\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brazilian_Integralist_Action<br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[2] Caramante, A.: Outro lado: Fam\u00edlia contesta vers\u00e3o de pr\u00e1tica de trabalho escravo. 17.02.2013.&nbsp;folha.uol.com.br. Online: <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www1.folha.uol.com.br\/poder\/2013\/02\/1231958-outro-lado-familia-contesta-versao-de-pratica-de-trabalho-escravo.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">http:\/\/www1.folha.uol.com.br\/poder\/2013\/02\/1231958-outro-lado-familia-contesta-versao-de-pratica-de-trabalho-escravo.shtml<br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[3] Get\u00falio Vargas. Wikipedia. Online: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Get\u00falio_Vargas<br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[4] Zobel, G.: The Brazilian ranch where Nazis kept slaves. 21.01.2014. Online: <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/magazine-25815796\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/magazine-25815796<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Foto: Harvey, O.: Facist camp in the jungles of Brazil. 06.05.2014. Online: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/archives\/news\/797210\/facist-camp-in-the-jungles-of-brazil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/archives\/news\/797210\/facist-camp-in-the-jungles-of-brazil\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jihoamerick\u00e9 zem\u011b jsou pln\u00e9 z\u00e1hadn\u00fdch m\u00edst, kter\u00e1 pro n\u00e1s mnohdy z\u016fstanou nav\u017edy skryt\u00e1. Existuj\u00ed ale i m\u00edsta, u kter\u00fdch se jejich ponur\u00e1 historie poda\u0159ila alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b vystopovat. Jedno z&nbsp;takov\u00fdch m\u00edst byla brazilsk\u00e1 farma, ukryt\u00e1 p\u0159ed zraky lid\u00ed hluboko v&nbsp;d\u017eungli, vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 160 kilometr\u016f z\u00e1padn\u011b od Sao Paula v&nbsp;oblasti zvan\u00e9 Campina do Monte Alegre.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1861,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[70,46,5],"class_list":["post-1841","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","tag-brazilie","tag-hitler","tag-jizni-amerika"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1841","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1841"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1841\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3357,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1841\/revisions\/3357"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1861"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}