{"id":2018,"date":"2023-03-18T00:10:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-17T23:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=2018"},"modified":"2023-02-24T09:19:52","modified_gmt":"2023-02-24T08:19:52","slug":"na-navsteve-u-damy-z-cao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2023\/03\/18\/na-navsteve-u-damy-z-cao\/","title":{"rendered":"Na n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b u D\u00e1my z&nbsp;Cao"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><b>U\u017e n\u011bkolik let sl\u00fdch\u00e1v\u00e1m od sv\u00fdch peru\u00e1nsk\u00fdch zn\u00e1m\u00fdch ot\u00e1zku, zda jsme ji\u017e kone\u010dn\u011b vid\u011bli D\u00e1mu z&nbsp;Cao. Posledn\u00ed dva roky to byla pom\u011brn\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, proto\u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o jeden z&nbsp;nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch objev\u016f peru\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Po objevu P\u00e1na ze Sip\u00e1nu se Magdalena z&nbsp;Cao, jak se j\u00ed tak\u00e9 jinak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, stala dal\u0161\u00ed senzac\u00ed zrychluj\u00edc\u00ed tep v\u0161ech, kdo se zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed o historii a archeologii Peru.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">A tak kone\u010dn\u011b 12 let po objeven\u00ed padlo rozhodnut\u00ed vydat se t\u00edmto sm\u011brem. Komplex pyramid se nach\u00e1z\u00ed asi 60 km od m\u011bsta Trujillo a naz\u00fdv\u00e1 se El Brujo (\u010darod\u011bj). Je to pr\u00fd proto, \u017ee se na tomto m\u00edst\u011b v&nbsp;minulosti sch\u00e1zeli \u010darod\u011bjov\u00e9 z&nbsp;cel\u00e9ho regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[huge_it_maps id=&#8221;17&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Cesta ub\u00edh\u00e1 nejd\u0159\u00edve pod\u00e9l pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed s&nbsp;v\u00fdhledem na bl\u00edzk\u00e9 mo\u0159e, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b skryt\u00e9 v&nbsp;n\u00edzk\u00e9m oparu. I kdy\u017e je zd\u00e1nliv\u011b zata\u017eeno, slunce p\u0159esto p\u00e1l\u00ed a m\u016f\u017eete se velice snadno sp\u00e1lit. Po asi dvaceti minut\u00e1ch j\u00edzdy, pot\u00e9, co opust\u00edme turistickou oblast Huanchaco (pobl\u00ed\u017e tohoto m\u00edsta byl ned\u00e1vno objeven hrob se 140 d\u011btsk\u00fdmi ob\u011btmi. V\u00edce <a href=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/2022\/03\/26\/kultura-chimu-obetovala-140-deti-proc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">zde<\/a>.) se zhor\u0161\u00ed i silnice, po kter\u00e9 jedeme. Dost\u00e1v\u00e1me se do zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 oblasti, a silnice za\u010dne b\u00fdt z&nbsp;obou stran obklopena nekone\u010dn\u00fdmi l\u00e1ny cukrov\u00e9 t\u0159tiny. Jen tu a tam potk\u00e1v\u00e1me n\u011bjak\u00fd kamion pln\u011b nalo\u017een\u00fd touto vysoce cen\u011bnou rostlinou, jedouc\u00ed do nedalek\u00e9 fabriky na jej\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-2018 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-colormag-featured-image'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG_0119.jpg' title=\"IMG_0119\" data-rl_title=\"IMG_0119\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG_0119-800x445.jpg\" class=\"attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-2023\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-2023'>\n\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Muzeum v\u011bnovan\u00e9 D\u00e1m\u011b z Cao. Zdroj: [3]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG_0120.jpg' title=\"IMG_0120\" data-rl_title=\"IMG_0120\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG_0120-800x445.jpg\" class=\"attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-2031\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-2031'>\n\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Pyramida Huaca Cao Viejo. Zdroj: [3]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG_0138.jpg' title=\"IMG_0138\" data-rl_title=\"IMG_0138\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG_0138-800x445.jpg\" class=\"attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-2026\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-2026'>\n\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Pyramida Huaca Cortada. Zdroj: [3]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG_0170.jpg' title=\"IMG_0170\" data-rl_title=\"IMG_0170\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG_0170-800x445.jpg\" class=\"attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-2027\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-2027'>\n\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Na bezpe\u010dnost dohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed i pes &#8211; Peru\u00e1nsk\u00fd nah\u00e1\u010d, symbol t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti sv\u011bta. Zdroj: [3]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG_0147.jpg' title=\"IMG_0147\" data-rl_title=\"IMG_0147\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG_0147-800x445.jpg\" class=\"attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-2024\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-2024'>\n\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Dal\u0161\u00ed pyramidy jsou k vid\u011bn\u00ed v okol\u00ed Na jejich pr\u016fzkum chyb\u00ed prost\u0159edky. Zdroj: [3]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG_0140.jpg' title=\"IMG_0140\" data-rl_title=\"IMG_0140\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG_0140-800x445.jpg\" class=\"attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-2025\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-2025'>\n\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Posv\u00e1tn\u00e9 m\u00edsto na vrcholu pyramidy Huaca Cao Viejo. Zdroj: [3]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Je to zm\u011bna oproti f\u00e1dn\u00ed barv\u011b pou\u0161t\u011b. D\u00edky syst\u00e9mu zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed se rostlin\u00e1m ve zdej\u0161\u00ed p\u016fd\u011b da\u0159\u00ed. Pravdou je, \u017ee \u00fadol\u00ed kolem \u0159eky Chicama za\u010dalo b\u00fdt systematicky obd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1no u\u017e n\u011bkdy p\u0159ed p\u011bti tis\u00edci lety a pokra\u010duje \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b dodnes. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Starod\u00e1vn\u00ed osadn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed ob\u00fdvali tuto oblast, zd\u011bdili a postupn\u011b zdokonalovali zavla\u017eovac\u00ed technologie sv\u00fdch p\u0159edk\u016f, \u010deho\u017e dosahovali sofistikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi syst\u00e9my, je\u017e vedly k&nbsp;rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9mu zavla\u017eovac\u00edmu zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed v&nbsp;cel\u00e9 oblasti. T\u00edm p\u00e1dem mohlo b\u00fdt zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed severn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148ovalo a podporovalo rozvoj st\u00e1le slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch politick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Zdej\u0161\u00ed Mochikov\u00e9 byli soust\u0159ed\u011bni v&nbsp;cel\u00e9m dlouh\u00e9m \u00fadol\u00ed kolem \u0159eky Chicama, a byli to oni, kdo vybudoval s\u00ed\u0165 kan\u00e1l\u016f a akvadukt\u016f, d\u00edky kter\u00fdm byli pozd\u011bji schopni ekonomicky vyu\u017e\u00edt cel\u00e9 rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 \u00fadol\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">A pr\u00e1v\u011b tady v&nbsp;\u00fadol\u00ed Chicama do\u0161lo v&nbsp;kv\u011btnu roku 2006 k&nbsp;podivn\u00e9mu archeologick\u00e9mu n\u00e1lezu uvnit\u0159 pyramidy naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 Huaca Cao Viejo. \u00a0Byla zde nalezena hrobka \u017eeny. To by samo o sob\u011b nebylo a\u017e tak moc zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, kdyby to nebyla samotn\u00e1 vl\u00e1dkyn\u011b zdej\u0161\u00edch Mochik\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Tento n\u00e1lez ot\u0159\u00e1sl v\u0161emi dosud zaveden\u00fdmi teoriemi o moci \u017een ve star\u00fdch peru\u00e1nsk\u00fdch civilizac\u00edch. Je to nepochybn\u011b neobvykl\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost, u\u017e kv\u016fli kv\u016fli pohlav\u00ed osoby, stejn\u011b jako neobvykl\u00e9mu poh\u0159ebn\u00edmu vaku, kter\u00fd se ve zcela v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9m stavu zachoval po sedmn\u00e1ct stolet\u00ed a\u017e dodnes. Podle peru\u00e1nsk\u00fdch archeolog\u016f se jedn\u00e1 o v\u016fbec nejl\u00e9pe zachovanou mumii cel\u00e9 p\u0159edkolumbovsk\u00e9 kultury Moche. [1] Ta ovl\u00e1dala celou oblast v&nbsp;prvn\u00edch 700 letech na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-2018 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-colormag-featured-image'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG_0172.jpg' title=\"IMG_0172\" data-rl_title=\"IMG_0172\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG_0172-800x445.jpg\" class=\"attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-2032\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-2032'>\n\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Poh\u0159ebn\u00ed komora. Zdroj: [3]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG_0143.jpg' title=\"IMG_0143\" data-rl_title=\"IMG_0143\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG_0143-800x445.jpg\" class=\"attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-2034\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-2034'>\n\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Znovu sestaven\u00fd mo\u010dick\u00fd reli\u00e9f. Zdroj: [3]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG_0158.jpg' title=\"IMG_0158\" data-rl_title=\"IMG_0158\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG_0158-800x445.jpg\" class=\"attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-2033\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-2033'>\n\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Jedna z hrobek p\u0159elo\u017een\u00e1 d\u0159evem rohovn\u00edk\u016f. Zdroj: [3]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG_0152.jpg' title=\"IMG_0152\" data-rl_title=\"IMG_0152\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG_0152-800x445.jpg\" class=\"attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-2028\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-2028'>\n\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Pavou\u010d\u00ed b\u016fh Ai-apaec. Zdroj: [3]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG_0155.jpg' title=\"IMG_0155\" data-rl_title=\"IMG_0155\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG_0155-800x445.jpg\" class=\"attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-2030\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-2030'>\n\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">St\u011bny vnit\u0159n\u00ed pyramidy. Zdroj: [3]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG_0195.jpg' title=\"IMG_0195\" data-rl_title=\"IMG_0195\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/IMG_0195-800x445.jpg\" class=\"attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-2029\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-2029'>\n\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Rekonstruovan\u00e1 tv\u00e1\u0159 Magdaleny. Zdroj: [3]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Ze sn\u011bn\u00ed m\u011b vytrhuje \u0159idi\u010d, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m ukazuje p\u00edskov\u00fd kopec po prav\u00e9 ruce. Cvi\u010den\u00e9 oko pozn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee je to pyramida, pr\u00fd dosud neprozkouman\u00e1, a v&nbsp;podstat\u011b vydan\u00e1 napospas vykrada\u010d\u016fm hrobek. Kolik zlata a n\u00e1lez\u016f se asi skr\u00fdv\u00e1 uvnit\u0159? A objev\u00edme ho pro sv\u011bt v\u016fbec n\u011bkdy? Nebo se poklady a mumie stanou jen dal\u0161\u00ed z&nbsp;mnoha dekorac\u00ed v&nbsp;soukrom\u00fdch sb\u00edrk\u00e1ch bohat\u00fdch americk\u00fdch sb\u011bratel\u016f? Nikdo na to nezn\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f. Pam\u00e1tek je v&nbsp;Peru zkr\u00e1tka mnoho a podvodn\u00edk\u016f je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edc. Pyramida n\u00e1m ale d\u00e1v\u00e1 jasn\u00fd sign\u00e1l, \u017ee se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edme k&nbsp;c\u00edli. V\u00edt\u00e1 n\u00e1s cedule komplexu El Brujo a jen b\u00edle nat\u0159en\u00e9 kameny vyzna\u010duj\u00ed stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed silnici v&nbsp;kamenit\u00e9 pou\u0161ti.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Po prav\u00e9 stran\u011b v&nbsp;d\u00e1lce je vid\u011bt pyramida zvan\u00e1 Huaca Cortada. Je charakteristick\u00e1 hlubok\u00fdm z\u00e1\u0159ezem, kter\u00fd, jak jsme se pozd\u011bji dozv\u011bd\u011bli, zp\u016fsobili vykrada\u010di hrob\u016f. Bohu\u017eel, nikdo nev\u00ed, co vlastn\u011b na\u0161li, ale podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch se spekuluje o n\u00e1lezu velmi velk\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu, kter\u00fd skon\u010dil bohu\u017eel v&nbsp;soukrom\u00fdch sb\u00edrk\u00e1ch&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_2041\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2041\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2041\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/P1010402-1-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/P1010402-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/P1010402-1-768x1024.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2041\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Autor na pyramid\u011b Huaca Cao Viejo. V&nbsp;pozad\u00ed muzeum a je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l pyramida Huaca Cortada. Zdroj [3].<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Dost\u00e1v\u00e1me se a\u017e k&nbsp;pyramid\u011b, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed samotn\u00e1 hrobka Magdaleny. Ta je datov\u00e1na do obdob\u00ed mezi 4.&nbsp;a 5.&nbsp;stolet\u00edm n.l.. Jedn\u00e1 se o kr\u00e1sn\u011b malovan\u00fd ceremoni\u00e1ln\u00ed prostor, vybudovan\u00fd speci\u00e1ln\u011b na po\u010dest a k&nbsp;uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to vl\u00e1dkyn\u011b. Prostor zahrnuje \u0159adu fresek se stylizovan\u00fdmi reprezentacemi sv\u011bta, tak jak ho ch\u00e1pali jen oni. Rozhl\u00ed\u017e\u00edme se po zdech kolem, a i p\u0159es sv\u016fj v\u011bk jsou patrn\u00e9 ryby, hadi a dal\u0161\u00ed bytosti, jak z&nbsp;re\u00e1ln\u00e9ho, tak nadp\u0159irozen\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Tak\u00e9 stup\u0148ovit\u00e9 vlny jsou typick\u00fdm znakem t\u00e9to kultury.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Av\u0161ak D\u00e1ma z&nbsp;Cao nebyla poh\u0159bena sama. Spolu s&nbsp;n\u00ed byly nalezeny ostatky u\u0161krcen\u00e9 dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed \u017eeny, kter\u00e1 doprov\u00e1zela D\u00e1mu z&nbsp;Cao na cest\u011b do sv\u011bta p\u0159edk\u016f. Krom\u011b hrobky Magdaleny, ji na cest\u011b do posmrtn\u00e9ho sv\u011bta doprov\u00e1zeli je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9. Jejich hroby se nach\u00e1zely ve stejn\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti u obvodov\u00e9 zdi. Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed hrob uchov\u00e1val poz\u016fstatky kn\u011bze zabit\u00e9ho u\u0161krcen\u00edm. Dal\u0161\u00ed obsahoval \u010dlov\u011bka bez ob\u011btn\u00edch dar\u016f. Odhaduje se, \u017ee jeho funkce mo\u017en\u00e1 byla spojen\u00e1 s&nbsp;n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edmi \u00fakoly. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Jednotliv\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 hrobky byly v\u017edy p\u0159ikryt\u00e9 kmeny rohovn\u00edku. Rohovn\u00edk hr\u00e1l ve zdej\u0161\u00edch star\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch velice v\u00fdznamnou roli. Je to strom, kter\u00fd roste jen na nejsu\u0161\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstech sv\u011bta a jeho ko\u0159eny mohou dosahovat d\u00e9lky a\u017e 100 metr\u016f. Pr\u016fm\u011br a d\u00e9lka kmene byl pro archeology sign\u00e1l, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o v\u00fdznamn\u00fd objev, nebo\u0165 \u010d\u00edm siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kmen, t\u00edm byl strom star\u0161\u00ed a byl tak ur\u010den jen pro speci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Kdy\u017e byl pozd\u011bji v&nbsp;roce 2006 vyzvednut poh\u0159ebn\u00ed vak s&nbsp;ostatky Magdaleny, v\u00e1\u017eil t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 120 kilogram\u016f. M\u011bl \u00factyhodn\u00e9 rozm\u011bry &#8211; d\u00e9lku 180 cm, \u0161\u00ed\u0159ku 75 cm a v\u00fd\u0161ku 42 cm. Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee na horn\u00ed plo\u0161e vaku byl vytvo\u0159en antropomorfn\u00ed obli\u010dej, zbarven\u00fd cinabarem (s\u00edranem rtu\u0165nat\u00fdm). [2] Mumifikovan\u00e9 ostatky \u017eeny, vysok\u00e9 pouh\u00fdch 1,45 m, byly pokryty 18 n\u00e1hrdeln\u00edky ze zlata, st\u0159\u00edbra, drah\u00fdch kamen\u016f. M\u011bla mno\u017estv\u00ed zlat\u00fdch a st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fdch nosn\u00edch ozdob a tak\u00e9 zlat\u00e9 a m\u011bd\u011bn\u00e9 \u010delenky a korunky. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">D\u00e1ma z&nbsp;Cao zem\u0159ela p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b ve v\u011bku 25 let, p\u0159ed asi 1500 lety, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b kv\u016fli komplikac\u00edm b\u011bhem porodu. <\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2036\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2036\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2036\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/senora_cao_estudio_tejidos_fig3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/senora_cao_estudio_tejidos_fig3.jpg 977w, https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/senora_cao_estudio_tejidos_fig3-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/senora_cao_estudio_tejidos_fig3-768x520.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2036\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Slo\u017eit\u00e9 tetov\u00e1n\u00ed kr\u00e1lovny a z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u0161amanky se zachovalo a\u017e do dne\u0161n\u00edch dn\u016f. Zdroj: Internet<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">V&nbsp;hrobce byly nalezena d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 \u017eezla lemovan\u00e1 m\u011bd\u00ed, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 p\u0159i ceremoni\u00edch jako symboly moci a hegemonie a r\u016fzn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed kovov\u00e9 desti\u010dky, kter\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvaly pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 z&nbsp;p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed bavlny. Mochikov\u00e9 neprov\u00e1d\u011bli z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b mumifikace sv\u00fdch mrtv\u00fdch. P\u0159irozen\u00e9 vysu\u0161en\u00ed v\u0161ak zachovalo t\u011blo Magdaleny v&nbsp;perfektn\u00edm stavu, dokonce je vid\u011bt i jej\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e9 tetov\u00e1n\u00ed na rukou, kter\u00e9 mohlo posilovat magick\u00e9 spojen\u00ed s&nbsp;bohy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">M\u00edstn\u00ed muzeum funguje od roku 2009 a nab\u00edz\u00ed kompletn\u00ed expozici v\u011bnovanou \u017eivot\u011b v&nbsp;tomto \u00fadol\u00ed, se sv\u00fdm zlat\u00fdm h\u0159ebem &#8211; tmavou m\u00edstnost\u00ed s&nbsp;vystavenou mumi\u00ed D\u00e1my z&nbsp;Cao. V&nbsp;t\u00e9to speci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00edstnosti je zak\u00e1z\u00e1no fotit a krom\u011b samotn\u00e9 mumie lze obdivovat \u0161perky, nalezen\u00e9 spolu s&nbsp;n\u00ed. Co je \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9, je skute\u010dnost, \u017ee se v\u011bdc\u016fm poda\u0159ilo zrekonstruovat tv\u00e1\u0159 t\u00e9to vl\u00e1dkyn\u011b, kter\u00e1 je v&nbsp;muzeu tak\u00e9 k&nbsp;vid\u011bn\u00ed a m\u00e1 dokonce vy\u010dlen\u011bnu samostatnou m\u00edstnost. Z&nbsp;toho a\u017e mraz\u00ed, kdy\u017e si uv\u011bdom\u00edte \u017ee kouk\u00e1te do tv\u00e1\u0159e n\u011bkoho kdo ovl\u00e1dal tak starou a tajemnou civilizaci.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2037\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2037\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2037 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/dama_de_cao06_0_0.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"467\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/dama_de_cao06_0_0.jpg 700w, https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/dama_de_cao06_0_0-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2037\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Vystaven\u00e1 mumie Magdaleny z&nbsp;Cao. V&nbsp;muzeu je k&nbsp;vid\u011bn\u00ed zcela jinak. Zdroj: Internet<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Objevy u\u010din\u011bn\u00e9 b\u011bhem posledn\u00ed dek\u00e1dy uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee kultura Moche nebyla spole\u010dnost\u00ed ovl\u00e1danou pouze mu\u017ei. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee tato spole\u010dnost byla do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry zalo\u017een\u00e1 na jak\u00e9msi souboru federativn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f a \u0159\u00edzena kr\u00e1li &#8211; vysok\u00fdmi kn\u011b\u017e\u00edmi nebo kr\u00e1lovnami &#8211; a \u017ee rozd\u011blen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy mezi pohlav\u00ed m\u011blo vyv\u00e1\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed povahu ne\u017e se dosud p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo. V\u011bt\u0161ina t\u011bchto zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed se uskute\u010dnila v&nbsp;posledn\u00edch deseti letech. Kdyby k&nbsp;n\u00e1lez\u016fm do\u0161lo d\u0159\u00edve, historici by pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pova\u017eovali \u017eeny v&nbsp;t\u011bchto hrobech za man\u017eelky nebo konkub\u00edny. Tajemn\u00e1 civilizace Moche dos\u00e1hla sv\u00e9ho maxim\u00e1ln\u00edho rozvoje mezi lety 200 p\u0159. n.l. a 600 n.l.. a stala se jednou z&nbsp;nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch civilizac\u00ed mezi nejstar\u0161\u00edmi andsk\u00fdmi kulturami, jejich\u017e fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed historii teprve za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1me odkr\u00fdvat. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Byli to ohromn\u00ed um\u011blci, zem\u011bd\u011blci a zpracovatel\u00e9 kov\u016f, ale bohu\u017eel nikdy nepoznali p\u00edsmo. Postavili obrovsk\u00e9 pyramidy za pou\u017eit\u00ed milion\u016f cihel a vytvo\u0159ili rozs\u00e1hlou s\u00ed\u0165 akvadukt\u016f, kter\u00e1 jim umo\u017enila zavla\u017eovat plodiny v&nbsp;pou\u0161tn\u00edch zem\u00edch, kter\u00e9 obsadili. Byli tak\u00e9 pr\u016fkopn\u00edky v&nbsp;n\u011bkter\u00fdch technik\u00e1ch v\u00fdroby kov\u016f, jako je zlato a sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e jim umo\u017enilo vytvo\u0159it komplikovan\u00e9 \u0161perky a dal\u0161\u00ed kusy. Na trosk\u00e1ch t\u00e9to kultury vzniklo pozd\u011bji kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed Chim\u00fa, kter\u00e9 zabrali Inkov\u00e9. V&nbsp;budoucnosti se ur\u010dit\u011b do\u010dk\u00e1me cel\u00e9 \u0159ady dal\u0161\u00edch objev\u016f, podobn\u011b jako je fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1lez Magdaleny z&nbsp;Cao.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed wp-block-embed-youtube is-type-video is-provider-youtube epyt-figure\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\"  id=\"_ytid_64082\"  width=\"800\" height=\"450\"  data-origwidth=\"800\" data-origheight=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-QoQGjB52NU?enablejsapi=1&autoplay=0&cc_load_policy=0&cc_lang_pref=&iv_load_policy=1&loop=0&rel=1&fs=1&playsinline=0&autohide=2&theme=dark&color=red&controls=1&disablekb=0&\" class=\"__youtube_prefs__  no-lazyload\" title=\"YouTube player\"  allow=\"fullscreen; accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen data-no-lazy=\"1\" data-skipgform_ajax_framebjll=\"\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Zdroje:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[1] St\u011bhule, T., Mochikov\u00e9: Stavitel\u00e9 hlin\u011bn\u00fdch pyramid. 20.01.2017. Online: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/2017\/01\/20\/mochikove-stavitele-hlinenych-pyramid\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/2017\/01\/20\/mochikove-stavitele-hlinenych-pyramid\/<br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[2] Cinabarit. Wikipedia. Online: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cinabarit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cinabarit<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[3] St\u011bhule, T. Fotografie, archiv autora.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>U\u017e n\u011bkolik let sl\u00fdch\u00e1v\u00e1m od sv\u00fdch peru\u00e1nsk\u00fdch zn\u00e1m\u00fdch ot\u00e1zku, zda jsme ji\u017e kone\u010dn\u011b vid\u011bli D\u00e1mu z&nbsp;Cao. Posledn\u00ed dva roky to byla pom\u011brn\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, proto\u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o jeden z&nbsp;nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch objev\u016f peru\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Po objevu P\u00e1na ze Sip\u00e1nu se Magdalena z&nbsp;Cao, jak se j\u00ed tak\u00e9 jinak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, stala dal\u0161\u00ed senzac\u00ed zrychluj\u00edc\u00ed tep v\u0161ech, kdo se zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed o historii a archeologii Peru.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2038,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[34,7,5,33,4,35,30,43],"class_list":["post-2018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cestovani","tag-archeologie","tag-historie","tag-jizni-amerika","tag-moche","tag-peru","tag-pyramidy","tag-samanismus","tag-zahady"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2018"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2018\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4049,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2018\/revisions\/4049"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2038"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}