{"id":2083,"date":"2018-06-23T00:10:28","date_gmt":"2018-06-22T22:10:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=2083"},"modified":"2018-06-06T20:32:09","modified_gmt":"2018-06-06T18:32:09","slug":"kdo-byl-dvouhlavy-obr-kap-dwa-z-patagonie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2018\/06\/23\/kdo-byl-dvouhlavy-obr-kap-dwa-z-patagonie\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdo byl dvouhlav\u00fd obr Kap Dwa z Patagonie?"},"content":{"rendered":"

V mal\u00e9m muzeu v americk\u00e9m Baltimoru le\u017e\u00ed mumifikovan\u00e9 poz\u016fstatky mu\u017ee, vysok\u00e9ho 3,66 metru, se dv\u011bma hlavami, u kter\u00e9ho se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 jihoamerick\u00fd p\u016fvod. <\/b>Jedn\u00e1 se o zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, zasazen\u00fd do ne zcela zn\u00e1m\u00e9 Patagonie.<\/b> Realita je bohu\u017eel takov\u00e1, \u017ee neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd spolehliv\u00fd historick\u00fd dokument, kter\u00fd by pomohl prok\u00e1zat p\u016fvod t\u00e9to bytosti, a jeho existence je zalo\u017eena pouze na dvou p\u0159\u00edb\u011bz\u00edch.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

V\u0161echno za\u010dalo mezi l\u00e9ty 1510 a 1520, kdy\u017e portugalsk\u00fd mo\u0159eplavec <\/span>Fernando de Magallanes <\/b>dorazil k patagonsk\u00e9mu pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a hledal vhodn\u00fd pr\u016fplav mezi Atlantikem a Pacifikem, krokem, kter\u00fd dnes nese jeho jm\u00e9no. [1]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Antonio Pigafetta<\/b>, n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk, v\u011brn\u00fd Magellanovi, napsal v protokolu cesty: \u201cVid\u011bli jsme v bl\u00edzkosti pl\u00e1\u017ee (v Oh\u0148ov\u00e9 zemi) mu\u017ee, kter\u00fd byl tak velk\u00fd, \u017ee na\u0161e hlava dosahovala k jeho pasu.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Podle prvn\u00ed verze, byl Kap Dwa jak se mu jinak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, objeven \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdmi n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edky v\u00edce ne\u017e jedno stolet\u00ed po n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b Magalh\u00e3ese, tedy kolem roku 1670, na patagonsk\u00fdch pl\u00e1\u017e\u00edch. Byl zajat a odvezen na lo\u010f, kde byl p\u0159iv\u00e1z\u00e1n k st\u011b\u017eni. Jemu se v\u0161ak poda\u0159ilo ut\u00e9ct a za\u010dal bojovat za sv\u00e9 osvobozen\u00ed, ale nakonec byl zabit o\u0161t\u011bpem, kter\u00fd mu prop\u00edchl hru\u010f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeho t\u011blo bylo mumifikov\u00e1no a dostalo se a\u017e do Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie, kde bylo ukazov\u00e1no p\u0159i r\u016fzn\u00fdch cirkusov\u00fdch vystoupen\u00edch. Pozd\u011bji, ji\u017e v 19. stolet\u00ed, se t\u011blo, jako cirkusov\u00e1 rarita dostalo do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
Mumie Kap Dwa. Zdroj [3]<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>Druh\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee obr byl nalezen u\u017e mrtv\u00fd na pl\u00e1\u017ei s o\u0161t\u011bpem v hrudi. Podle t\u00e9to verze byl p\u016fvodem z Paraguaye, kde domorodci mumifikovali jeho t\u011blo a n\u00e1sledn\u011b ho uct\u00edvali, dokud se <\/span>George Bickle<\/b>, kapit\u00e1n britsk\u00e9ho \u0161kuneru Olive Branch, nedoslechl o jeho historii a neukradl t\u011blo jako raritu do Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 1914, po neust\u00e1l\u00e9m st\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed z jednoho cirkusu do druh\u00e9ho, jeho poz\u016fstatky skon\u010dily v p\u0159\u00edstavu Birnbeck ve Westonu ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii, kde bylo vystaveno 45 let. Pot\u00e9 v roce 1959 mumii koupil lord <\/span>Thomas Howard<\/b>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
Mumie Kap Dwa. Zdroj [3]<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>Tuto druhou verzi p\u0159inesl <\/span>Robert Gerber<\/b>, americk\u00fd sb\u011bratel kuriozit, kter\u00fd je nyn\u00ed vlastn\u00edkem t\u011bla, kter\u00e9 ukazuje ve sklen\u011bn\u00e9m sarkof\u00e1gu ve sv\u00e9m kr\u00e1mku hr\u016fzy zn\u00e1m\u00e9m jako Bob Side Show. [2]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\"\"
Mal\u00fd zapadl\u00fd kr\u00e1mek v americk\u00e9m Baltimoru, kde je mumie k vid\u011bn\u00ed. (Foto: Google). Zdroj [2]<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Zdroje:<\/span><\/p>\n

[1] Magalh\u00e3es\u016fv pr\u016fliv. Wikipedia. Online: <\/span>https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Magalh\u00e3es\u016fv_pr\u016fliv<\/span><\/a>
\n<\/span>[2] The Antique Man, ltd. \u00a0Antiques,Collectibles and Furniture. Online: <\/span>http:\/\/www.theantiquemanltd.com<\/span><\/a> , 1806-12 Fleet Street, Baltimore, Maryland, Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9
\n<\/span><\/span>[3] Conoc\u00e9 las verdades y misterios detr\u00e1s de Kap Dwa, el gigante de dos cabezas de la Patagonia. 16.08.2017. Online: <\/span>https:\/\/www.eldiario24.com\/nota\/culturas\/404981\/conoce-verdades-misterios-detras-kap-dwa-gigante-dos-cabezas-patagonia.html<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V mal\u00e9m muzeu v americk\u00e9m Baltimoru le\u017e\u00ed mumifikovan\u00e9 poz\u016fstatky mu\u017ee, vysok\u00e9ho 3,66 metru, se dv\u011bma hlavami, u kter\u00e9ho se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 jihoamerick\u00fd p\u016fvod. Jedn\u00e1 se o zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, zasazen\u00fd do ne zcela zn\u00e1m\u00e9 Patagonie. Realita je bohu\u017eel takov\u00e1, \u017ee neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd spolehliv\u00fd historick\u00fd dokument, kter\u00fd by pomohl prok\u00e1zat p\u016fvod t\u00e9to bytosti, a jeho existence je zalo\u017eena pouze na dvou p\u0159\u00edb\u011bz\u00edch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2086,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[45,63,7,5,43],"class_list":["post-2083","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zahady","tag-argentina","tag-chile","tag-historie","tag-jizni-amerika","tag-zahady"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2083","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2083"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2083\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2091,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2083\/revisions\/2091"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2086"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2083"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2083"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}