{"id":2210,"date":"2022-11-26T00:10:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-25T23:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=2210"},"modified":"2022-11-03T13:30:51","modified_gmt":"2022-11-03T12:30:51","slug":"dalsi-vikingske-sidlo-objevene-v-americe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2022\/11\/26\/dalsi-vikingske-sidlo-objevene-v-americe\/","title":{"rendered":"Dal\u0161\u00ed vikingsk\u00e9 s\u00eddlo objeven\u00e9 v&nbsp;Americe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><b>Vikingov\u00e9 byli ob\u00e1van\u00ed sever\u0161t\u00ed bojovn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed sv\u00fdmi dlouh\u00fdmi lod\u011bmi podnikali n\u00e1jezdy na evropsk\u00e1 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Lze jim ale p\u0159ipsat i dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdmi sousedy.<\/b> <b>Objevily se d\u016fkazy, kter\u00e9 nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee Vikingov\u00e9 mohli dorazit do Severn\u00ed Ameriky t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 500 let p\u0159ed Kry\u0161tofem Kolumbem.[1]<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">T\u00fdm archeolog\u016f tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee na\u0161el zbytky vikingsk\u00e9ho os\u00eddlen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo postaveno mezi l\u00e9ty 800 a 1300, v&nbsp;oblasti Point Roseel. Jedn\u00e1 se o m\u00edsto, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ji\u017en\u011b od kanadsk\u00e9ho ostrova Newfoundland (na severov\u00fdchodn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Severn\u00ed Ameriky).<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2219\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2219\" style=\"width: 634px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2219 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/32BBC4D700000578-3518739-The_new_Viking_settlement_was_found_on_the_edge_of_Point_Rosee_i-a-28_1459505267293.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"634\" height=\"459\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/32BBC4D700000578-3518739-The_new_Viking_settlement_was_found_on_the_edge_of_Point_Rosee_i-a-28_1459505267293.jpg 634w, https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/32BBC4D700000578-3518739-The_new_Viking_settlement_was_found_on_the_edge_of_Point_Rosee_i-a-28_1459505267293-300x217.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 634px) 100vw, 634px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2219\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Nov\u00e1 vikingsk\u00e1 osada byla nalezena na okraji Point Rosee v&nbsp;Newfoundlandu (viz. ilustrace) 643 kilometr\u016f ji\u017en\u011b od dal\u0161\u00edho m\u00edsta v&nbsp;L&#8217;Anse aux Meadows. \u010c\u00e1ry ukazuj\u00ed, kudy se Vikingov\u00e9 mohli po mo\u0159i do Severn\u00ed Ameriky plavit. Zdroj [1].<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\"><b>Druh\u00e9 s\u00eddlo, nalezen\u00e9 pobl\u00ed\u017e Newfoundlandu nazna\u010duje, \u017ee Vikingov\u00e9 objevili Ameriku 500 let p\u0159ed Kolumbem.<\/b><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Je to druh\u00fd n\u00e1lez vikingsk\u00e9ho os\u00eddlen\u00ed na severoamerick\u00e9m kontinentu, co\u017e je skute\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 posiluje teorii, \u017ee tento seversk\u00fd n\u00e1rod byl prvn\u00ed, kter\u00fd p\u0159i\u0161el do Nov\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b se nov\u011b objeven\u00e9 m\u00edsto nach\u00e1z\u00ed 643 kilometr\u016f jihoz\u00e1padn\u011b od vikingsk\u00e9ho s\u00eddla objeven\u00e9ho v&nbsp;L&#8217;Anse aux Meadows b\u011bhem \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archeologov\u00e9 uvedli, \u017ee toto zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u011b otev\u00edr\u00e1 &#8220;novou kapitolu&#8221; historie. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Nov\u00e9 s\u00eddlo by mohlo odhalit v\u00edc z&nbsp;tajemn\u00e9ho sv\u011bta Viking\u016f. O tom, zda byli prvn\u00edmi Evropany, kte\u0159\u00ed kr\u00e1tkodob\u011b obsadili Severn\u00ed Ameriku, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u0161e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee se Vikingov\u00e9 odv\u00e1\u017eili objevovat Nov\u00fd sv\u011bt mnohem v\u00edc, ne\u017e jsme si dosud mysleli,&#8221; <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 <\/span><b>Sarah Parcak<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, archeolo\u017eka na univerzit\u011b v&nbsp;Alabam\u011b (Birmingham, USA).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_2221\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2221\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2221 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sitiovikingo1_394468cc-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sitiovikingo1_394468cc.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sitiovikingo1_394468cc-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sitiovikingo1_394468cc-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2221\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">P\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 vykop\u00e1vky na m\u00edst\u011b v&nbsp;Point Rosee. Prvn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky jsou pozitivn\u00ed. Foto: Robert Clark. Zdroj [4].<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vikingov\u00e9 jsou zn\u00e1m\u00ed jako dob\u0159\u00ed mo\u0159eplavci, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed Slunce a hv\u011bzdy k&nbsp;navigaci na otev\u0159en\u00e9m mo\u0159i. Historick\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee do Severn\u00ed Ameriky se dostali poprv\u00e9 na podzim roku <span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">985, p\u0159i v\u00fdprav\u011b veden\u00e9 seversk\u00fdm pr\u016fzkumn\u00edkem <\/span><\/span><b>Bjarni Herj\u00f3lfssonem<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,[2] kter\u00fd se odch\u00fdlil ze sv\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u00ed cesty p\u0159i pokusu o plavbu z&nbsp;Norska do Gr\u00f3nska.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Vikingov\u00e9 (dokument CZ):\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><figure class=\"wp-block-embed wp-block-embed-youtube is-type-video is-provider-youtube epyt-figure\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\"  id=\"_ytid_21066\"  width=\"800\" height=\"600\"  data-origwidth=\"800\" data-origheight=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zeyL73Scb7g?enablejsapi=1&autoplay=0&cc_load_policy=0&cc_lang_pref=&iv_load_policy=1&loop=0&rel=1&fs=1&playsinline=0&autohide=2&theme=dark&color=red&controls=1&disablekb=0&\" class=\"__youtube_prefs__  no-lazyload\" title=\"YouTube player\"  allow=\"fullscreen; accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen data-no-lazy=\"1\" data-skipgform_ajax_framebjll=\"\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/figure><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Zdroje:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[1] Gray, R.: Is this the rock that proves Vikings DID discover America? Settlement in Newfoundland suggests the warriors set foot in the New World 500 years before Columbus. 01.04.2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">016.&nbsp;dailymail.co.uk. O<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nline: <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/sciencetech\/article-3518739\/Did-Vikings-discover-America-Settlement-unearthed-Newfoundland-suggests-Scandinavian-warriors-set-foot-New-World-500-years-Columbus.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/sciencetech\/article-3518739\/Did-Vikings-discover-America-Settlement-unearthed-Newfoundland-suggests-Scandinavian-warriors-set-foot-New-World-500-years-Columbus.html<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">[2] Bjarni Herj\u00f3lfsson. Wikipedia. Online:\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bjarni_Herj%C3%B3lfsson\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bjarni_Herj\u00f3lfsson<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[3] \u00bfDescubrieron los vikingos Am\u00e9rica 500 a\u00f1os antes que Col\u00f3n? 01.04.2016.&nbsp;rt.com. Online: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/actualidad.rt.com\/actualidad\/203568-descubrir-vikingos-america-colon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/actualidad.rt.com\/actualidad\/203568-descubrir-vikingos-america-colon<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n[4] FOTO:\u00a0Vikingos. National Geographic Spain. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com.es\/temas\/vikingos\/fotos\/2\/54\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com.es\/temas\/vikingos\/fotos\/2\/54<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vikingov\u00e9 byli ob\u00e1van\u00ed sever\u0161t\u00ed bojovn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed sv\u00fdmi dlouh\u00fdmi lod\u011bmi podnikali n\u00e1jezdy na evropsk\u00e1 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Lze jim ale p\u0159ipsat i dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdmi sousedy. Objevily se d\u016fkazy, kter\u00e9 nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee Vikingov\u00e9 mohli dorazit do Severn\u00ed Ameriky t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 500 let p\u0159ed Kry\u0161tofem Kolumbem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2218,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[34,92,91,43],"class_list":["post-2210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archeologie","tag-archeologie","tag-severni-amerika","tag-vikingove","tag-zahady"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2210","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2210"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2210\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2223,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2210\/revisions\/2223"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2218"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2210"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2210"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2210"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}