{"id":2274,"date":"2018-08-25T00:10:28","date_gmt":"2018-08-24T22:10:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=2274"},"modified":"2023-03-17T15:46:41","modified_gmt":"2023-03-17T14:46:41","slug":"v-peru-byly-objeveny-obrovske-zasoby-lithia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2018\/08\/25\/v-peru-byly-objeveny-obrovske-zasoby-lithia\/","title":{"rendered":"Enormes reservas de litio descubiertas en Per\u00fa"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00edte co maj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho dru\u017eice, kosmick\u00e9 lod\u011b, laptopy, mobiln\u00ed telefony, kardiostimul\u00e1tory, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed fotoapar\u00e1ty, atomov\u00e9 reaktory, elektrick\u00e9 vozy a antidepresivn\u00ed l\u00e9ky? Odpov\u011b\u010f zn\u00ed: lithium. V posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech firma <\/b>Macusani Yellowcake informovala tisk, \u017ee nalezla v Peru \u00fadajn\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rezervy lithia na planet\u011b.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158editel t\u00e9to spole\u010dnosti, <\/span>Ulises Sol\u00eds,<\/b> po pr\u016fzkumu lo\u017eiska Falchani v oblasti Puno na jihu zem\u011b ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee experti firmy odhadli z\u00e1soby na asi 2,5 milionu tun “vysoce kvalitn\u00edho” lithia. Nalezen\u00fd miner\u00e1l vykazuje a\u017e sedmkr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kvalitu, ne\u017e lithium dob\u00fdvan\u00e9 v Bol\u00edvii a Chile!\u00a0<\/span><\/span>T\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed spole\u010dnost, jej\u00ed\u017e licence dovolila prozkoumat pouze 15% oblasti, proto hled\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed investory pro pr\u016fzkum cel\u00e9 oblasti. Podle \u0159editele spole\u010dnosti bude nutn\u00e9 investovat dal\u0161\u00edch zhruba 800 milion\u016f dolar\u016f. D\u00e1le dodal, \u017ee v podzemn\u00edm lo\u017eisku nalezli asi 125 milion\u016f liber (56 tis\u00edc tun) uranu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Lithium se nach\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch soln\u00fdch sluj\u00edch, ale tak\u00e9 v ropn\u00fdch vrtech, geoterm\u00e1ln\u00edch pol\u00edch nebo mo\u0159sk\u00e9 vod\u011b. Tento miner\u00e1l m\u00e1 tu v\u00fdhodu, \u017ee je to nejleh\u010d\u00ed kov, proto\u017ee m\u00e1 “polovinu hustoty vody” a m\u00e1 “vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed vlastnosti” pro veden\u00ed tepla a elekt\u0159iny. <\/b><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"
Miner\u00e1l Lithia ve sv\u00e9 surov\u00e9 podob\u011b. Zdroj [internet]<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>Solis tak\u00e9 uvedl, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b letos budou pokra\u010dovat ve vrt\u00e1n\u00ed a do konce roku 2019 doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee budou m\u00edt <\/span>hotovu studii proveditelnosti, pot\u0159ebnou ke stavb\u011b dolu.\u00a0<\/b><\/span>Tato ozn\u00e1men\u00ed zapadaj\u00ed do s\u00e9rie pl\u00e1n\u016f na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nebo v\u00fdstavbu nov\u00fdch lithiov\u00fdch dol\u016f na z\u00e1klad\u011b p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u00ed o budouc\u00ed popt\u00e1vce v automobilov\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu elektrick\u00fdch vozidel, kter\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 lithium v \u200b\u200bautobateri\u00edch.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Solis z\u00e1rove\u0148 uvedl, \u017ee bude pracovat na z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00fdch povolen\u00ed, a \u017ee jedn\u00edm z \u00fakol\u016f projektu bude, aby vl\u00e1da schv\u00e1lila z\u00e1kon o vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed radioaktivn\u00edch miner\u00e1l\u016f v Peru. “Prozat\u00edm neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 legislativa pro nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s uranem, a tak budeme pracovat v tomto sm\u011bru spole\u010dn\u011b s vl\u00e1dou,” \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Macusani Yellowcake je dce\u0159inou firmou kanadsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Plateau Energy. Projektov\u00fd \u0159editel firmy <\/span>Laurence Stefan <\/b>v rozhovoru s tiskovou agenturou Andina, poznamenal, \u017ee na prozkoum\u00e1van\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b tolik lithia, \u017ee by jeho z\u00e1soby m\u011bly vydr\u017eet na v\u00edce jak 100 let.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe existuj\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1soby lithia na sv\u011bt\u011b, kolem 58% z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu, a\u010dkoli n\u011bkter\u00e9 pr\u016fzkumy uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed tento procentn\u00ed pod\u00edl a\u017e 85%. A\u017e dosud nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1soby tohoto miner\u00e1lu soust\u0159edily Chile, Bol\u00edvie, Argentina a \u010d\u00e1st Braz\u00edlie.<\/b><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"
Uran. Zdroj [internet]<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>Stefan v rozhovoru dokonce na\u010drtl pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd megaprojekt, kter\u00fd by ekonomicky zvedl ji\u017en\u00ed oblasti Peru. <\/span>“Pokud Peru vstoup\u00ed do klubu v\u00fdrobc\u016f lithia, prvn\u00edm krokem je postavit rafin\u00e9rii. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je toti\u017e 90% v\u0161ech rafin\u00e9ri\u00ed v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Pro\u010d neud\u011bl\u00e1me rafinerie v Punu? Pak m\u016f\u017eeme lithium z Argentiny, Bol\u00edvie a Chile dov\u00e9zt, vy\u010distit ho a vyv\u00e1\u017eet po dobu t\u0159\u00ed let. Pot\u00e9 si m\u016f\u017eeme promluvit s v\u00fdrobci elektrick\u00fdch automobil\u016f, aby p\u0159i\u0161li vyr\u00e1b\u011bt svoje bateriov\u00e9 jednotky do Peru,”<\/span><\/i> nast\u00ednil odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny do budoucna.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b je t\u0159eba si uv\u011bdomit, jak\u00e9 zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed p\u0159inese t\u011b\u017eba lithia \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed. U\u017e nyn\u00ed zp\u016fsobuje t\u011b\u017eba nerost\u016f, jako je zlato a m\u011b\u010f, ekologick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, dokonce v n\u011bkolika regionech zp\u016fsobila hav\u00e1rie se zdravotn\u00edmi n\u00e1sledky pro obyvatelstvo. Proto si n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed mysl\u00ed, a to ne zcela neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b, \u017ee by to znamenalo pro tuto oblast ve skute\u010dnosti velkou katastrofu, a to nejen pro Peru, ale tak\u00e9 pro sousedn\u00ed zem\u011b. Uvid\u00edme v budoucnu, jak\u00e1 technologie bude zvolena, a jak se k cel\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti nakonec postav\u00ed samotn\u00fd peru\u00e1nsk\u00fd st\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zdroje:<\/span><\/p>\n

[1] Hallan en Per\u00fa una mina de ‘oro blanco’ que podr\u00eda ser la m\u00e1s grande del mundo. rt.com. 18.07.2018. Online: <\/span>https:\/\/actualidad.rt.com\/actualidad\/281960-peru-mina-litio-mas-grande-mundo<\/span><\/a>
\n<\/span>[2] Descubrieron la mina de “oro blanco” m\u00e1s grande del mundo en Per\u00fa: un enorme yacimiento de litio. infobae.com. 17.07.2018. online: <\/span>https:\/\/www.infobae.com\/america\/america-latina\/2018\/07\/17\/descubrieron-la-mina-de-oro-blanco-mas-grande-del-mundo-en-peru-un-enorme-yacimiento-de-litio\/<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00bfSabe qu\u00e9 tienen en com\u00fan los sat\u00e9lites, las naves espaciales, los ordenadores port\u00e1tiles, los tel\u00e9fonos m\u00f3viles, los marcapasos, las c\u00e1maras digitales, los reactores nucleares, los coches el\u00e9ctricos y los medicamentos antidepresivos? La respuesta es: litio. En las \u00faltimas semanas, Macusani Yellowcake ha informado a la prensa de que ha encontrado en Per\u00fa lo que se cree que son las mayores reservas de litio del planeta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2279,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[5,94,4],"class_list":["post-2274","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cestovani","tag-jizni-amerika","tag-lithium","tag-peru"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"es":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":true}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2274","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2274"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2274\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4627,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2274\/revisions\/4627"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}