{"id":2292,"date":"2018-09-01T00:10:52","date_gmt":"2018-08-31T22:10:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=2292"},"modified":"2025-11-18T10:14:32","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T09:14:32","slug":"chavin-de-huantar-poodhalil-sve-tajemstvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2018\/09\/01\/chavin-de-huantar-poodhalil-sve-tajemstvi\/","title":{"rendered":"Chav\u00edn de Hu\u00e1ntar revel\u00f3 su secreto"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><b>P\u0159ed n\u011bjak\u00fdm \u010dasem jsem zde psal, \u017ee Chav\u00edn de Hu\u00e1ntar je\u0161t\u011b zcela nevydal v\u0161echna sv\u00e1 tajemstv\u00ed.[1] A m\u011bl jsem pravdu. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 objevy v&nbsp;tomto archeologick\u00e9m komplexu, kter\u00e9 se poda\u0159ilo uskute\u010dnit odborn\u00edk\u016fm ze Stanfordsk\u00e9 univerzity, jsou v&nbsp;Chav\u00ednu pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed objev posledn\u00edch pades\u00e1ti let.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_2295\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2295\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2295\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/5b7b49f73b1ab-1024x588.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/5b7b49f73b1ab-1024x588.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/5b7b49f73b1ab-300x172.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/5b7b49f73b1ab-768x441.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/5b7b49f73b1ab.jpeg 1214w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2295\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Podle \u0159editele v\u00fdzkumu Johna Rika je v&nbsp;sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v&nbsp;Chav\u00ednsk\u00e9m komplexu nalezeno 35 galeri\u00ed z&nbsp;r\u016fzn\u00fdch obdob\u00ed. Jedn\u00edm dechem dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee je ale t\u0159eba objevit des\u00edtky dal\u0161\u00edch podobn\u00fdch struktur. (Foto: Juan Ponce), Zdroj [3].<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">S vyu\u017eit\u00edm mal\u00e9ho robota vybaven\u00e9ho mikrokamerou bylo objeveny t\u0159i nov\u00e9 podzemn\u00ed galerie, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m ukazuj\u00ed jedny z&nbsp;prvn\u00edch lidsk\u00fdch poh\u0159b\u016f v&nbsp;obdob\u00ed Chavin. N\u00e1lezy umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed l\u00e9pe pochopit slavnostn\u00ed a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 tradice chav\u00ednsk\u00e9 kultury. Objev, kter\u00fd se v\u011bdc\u016fm v&nbsp;Chav\u00ednu poda\u0159il, umo\u017e\u0148uje nahl\u00e9dnout do p\u016fvodn\u00ed koncepce pr\u00e1ce vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch autorit ve spole\u010dnostech Andsk\u00e9ho regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_2296\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2296\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2296\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/5b7b49ff1c39a.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/5b7b49ff1c39a.jpeg 971w, https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/5b7b49ff1c39a-300x172.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/5b7b49ff1c39a-768x441.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2296\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Objev byl mo\u017en\u00fd jen d\u00edky mal\u00e9mu robotu, kter\u00fd byl vybaven mikro kamerami. (Foto: Juan Ponce), Zdroj [3].<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;N\u00e1lez galeri\u00ed m\u00e1 dvojitou zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost. Je to pou\u017eit\u00ed nov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 odhalily d\u00e1vn\u00e9 prostory, je\u017e z\u016fstaly sv\u011btu uzav\u0159en\u00e9 od epochy Chav\u00edn, a d\u00e1le bohatstv\u00ed archeologick\u00fdch informac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v\u011bdci postupn\u011b objasn\u00ed, aby obohatili pozn\u00e1n\u00ed o archeologick\u00e9m nalezi\u0161ti Chav\u00edn de Hu\u00e1ntar,&#8221; <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vysv\u011btlil m\u00edstop\u0159edseda kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed p\u0159i ministerstvu kultury Peru <\/span><b>Luis Felipe Villacorta<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Nov\u00e9 poznatky n\u00e1m ukazuj\u00ed sv\u011bt galeri\u00ed, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed svou vlastn\u00ed organizaci s&nbsp;r\u016fzn\u00fdm obsahem mezi nimi. Archeologov\u00e9 budou po mnoho let co d\u011blat p\u0159i pr\u016fzkumu sv\u011bta Chavinu, kter\u00fd jsme s&nbsp;t\u011bmito objevy jen lehce poodkryly,&#8221; <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">uvedl <\/span><b>Dr. John W. Rick<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u0159editel v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho programu Stanfordsk\u00e9 University v&nbsp;Kalifornii.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee zat\u00edm je zn\u00e1mo pouze 15% v\u0161ech archeologick\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek z&nbsp;Chav\u00edn de Hu\u00e1ntar. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee s&nbsp;vyu\u017eit\u00edm mal\u00fdch robot\u016f bude mo\u017en\u00e9 objevit rozlo\u017een\u00ed podzemn\u00edch galeri\u00ed a toho, co vlastn\u011b ukr\u00fdvaj\u00ed, co\u017e odhal\u00ed mapu ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dinnosti a dal\u0161\u00ed v\u011bci souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s&nbsp;komplexn\u00edm slavnostn\u00edm \u017eivotem tohoto slavn\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_2297\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2297\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2297\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/5b7b4a0012c39-1024x588.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/5b7b4a0012c39-1024x588.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/5b7b4a0012c39-300x172.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/5b7b4a0012c39-768x441.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/5b7b4a0012c39.jpeg 1214w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2297\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Na m\u00edst\u011b bylo nalezeno n\u00e1dob\u00ed i pozoruhodn\u00e9 keramick\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty. (Foto: Juan Ponce), Zdroj [3].<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Tyto objevy, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u00fdsledkem 25 let\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce v\u011bdc\u016f ze Stanfordsk\u00e9 univerzity, p\u0159isp\u011bly tak\u00e9 ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu. Povedlo se vybudovat syst\u00e9m \u017elab\u016f a st\u0159ech pro odvod vody, stejn\u011b jako se da\u0159\u00ed \u00fadr\u017eba galerie, kde je um\u00edst\u011bn m\u00fdtick\u00fd monolitick\u00fd k\u00e1men, tzv. Lanz\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_2299\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2299\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2299\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/5b7b49f8617f4.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/5b7b49f8617f4.jpeg 971w, https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/5b7b49f8617f4-300x172.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/5b7b49f8617f4-768x441.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2299\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ministerstvo kultury Peru odhaduje, \u017ee doposud bylo prozkoum\u00e1no pouze 15% z&nbsp;celkov\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed Chav\u00ednu. (Foto: Juan Ponce), Zdroj [3].<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">K dobr\u00e9 funkci cel\u00e9ho archeologick\u00e9ho komplexu p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 i strategick\u00e9 spojenectv\u00ed mezi ministerstvem kultury a d\u016fln\u00ed spole\u010dnost\u00ed Antamina, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e deset let podporuje projekt archeologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu veden\u00e9ho Dr. Johnem Rickem. Cel\u00e1 lokalita se neust\u00e1le zlep\u0161uje, aby byla turisticky atraktivn\u00ed, a nap\u0159\u00edklad za p\u00e1r m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f bude m\u00edt zcela novou dl\u00e1\u017ed\u011bnou p\u0159\u00edstupovou cestu, kter\u00e1 zajist\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost provozu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Pr\u016fzkum podzem\u00ed za pomoci d\u00e1lkov\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho robota:<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed wp-block-embed-youtube is-type-video is-provider-youtube epyt-figure\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\"  id=\"_ytid_24288\"  width=\"800\" height=\"450\"  data-origwidth=\"800\" data-origheight=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zesvjqs17Qc?enablejsapi=1&autoplay=0&cc_load_policy=0&cc_lang_pref=&iv_load_policy=1&loop=0&rel=1&fs=1&playsinline=0&autohide=2&theme=dark&color=red&controls=1&disablekb=0&\" class=\"__youtube_prefs__  no-lazyload\" title=\"YouTube player\"  allow=\"fullscreen; accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen data-no-lazy=\"1\" data-skipgform_ajax_framebjll=\"\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Zdroje:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[1] St\u011bhule, T. Chav\u00edn de Hu\u00e1ntar: Sv\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed st\u00e1le ukr\u00fdv\u00e1. tom-stehule.com. 02.09.2017. Online: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/2017\/09\/02\/chavin-de-huantar-sve-nejvetsi-tajemstvi-stale-ukryva\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/2017\/09\/02\/chavin-de-huantar-sve-nejvetsi-tajemstvi-stale-ukryva\/<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[2] Nuevo hallazgo en Chav\u00edn de Hu\u00e1ntar: uno de los m\u00e1s importantes de los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os. 20.08.2018.&nbsp;antamina.com. Online: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.antamina.com\/noticias\/nuevo-hallazgo-chavin-descubren-tres-galerias-entierros-humanos-ayudados-microcamaras\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.antamina.com\/noticias\/nuevo-hallazgo-chavin-<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">descubren-tres-galerias-entierros-humanos-ayudados-microcamaras\/<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Fotografie:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[3] Nuevo hallazgo en Chav\u00edn: descubren tres galer\u00edas, ceramios y entierros humanos. elcomercio.com. 21.08.2018. Online: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/elcomercio.pe\/peru\/ancash\/nuevo-hallazgo-chavin-descubren-tres-galerias-ceramios-entierros-humanos-noticia-548838?foto=11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/elcomercio.pe\/peru\/ancash\/nuevo-hallazgo-chavin-descubren-tres-galerias-ceramios-entierros-humanos-noticia-548838?foto=11<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hace alg\u00fan tiempo escrib\u00ed aqu\u00ed que Chav\u00edn de Hu\u00e1ntar a\u00fan no hab\u00eda entregado por completo todos sus secretos. Y ten\u00eda raz\u00f3n. Los recientes descubrimientos en este complejo arqueol\u00f3gico, realizados por expertos de la Universidad de Stanford, se consideran el mayor hallazgo en Chav\u00edn de los \u00faltimos cincuenta a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2294,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[34,95,7,5,4,50,30,43],"class_list":["post-2292","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archeologie","tag-archeologie","tag-chavin-de-huantar","tag-historie","tag-jizni-amerika","tag-peru","tag-ritualy","tag-samanismus","tag-zahady"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"es":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":true}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2292","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2292"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2292\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4684,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2292\/revisions\/4684"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2294"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2292"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}