{"id":2306,"date":"2018-09-15T00:10:21","date_gmt":"2018-09-14T22:10:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=2306"},"modified":"2018-09-03T17:22:29","modified_gmt":"2018-09-03T15:22:29","slug":"v-peru-byl-objeven-relief-stary-3800-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2018\/09\/15\/v-peru-byl-objeven-relief-stary-3800-let\/","title":{"rendered":"V Peru byl objeven reli\u00e9f star\u00fd 3800 let"},"content":{"rendered":"

Archeologov\u00e9 objevili ve starobyl\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Vichama n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00fd reli\u00e9f star\u00fd v\u00edce jak 3800 let. V\u00edchama je spojov\u00e1na s kulturou Caral, kter\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako prvn\u00ed andsk\u00e1 civilizace. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v bl\u00edzkosti \u0159eky Huaura, pobl\u00ed\u017e pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu. Jednalo se o dob\u0159e um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 m\u011bsto, mezi \u00farodn\u00fdmi poli a pob\u0159e\u017e\u00edm, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148ovalo propojit aktivity zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a rybolovu.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

O kultu\u0159e Caral jsem ji\u017e n\u011bco m\u00e1lo psal.[1] Nen\u00ed to poprv\u00e9, kdy se zde uskute\u010dnil podobn\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00fd objev. Vichama je m\u00edstem, bohat\u00fdm na archeologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy a starod\u00e1vn\u00e9 stavby. P\u0159ed \u010dasem zde byla nap\u0159\u00edklad objevena budova s prvky, kter\u00e9 zobrazuj\u00ed vlivy klimatu na tehdej\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnost, a kter\u00e9 z\u0159ejm\u011b vedly k obrovsk\u00e9mu hladomoru.<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/span> St\u011bna, kter\u00e1 je star\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3800 let, se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze \u010dty\u0159 lidsk\u00fdch hlav, se zav\u0159en\u00fdma o\u010dima, jedna vedle druh\u00e9 a dvou had\u016f. Foto: ANDINA \/ Archeologick\u00e1 z\u00f3na Caral. Zdroj [2].<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed objev zobrazuje reli\u00e9fy had\u016f a lidsk\u00fdch hlav, v jedn\u00e9 z ob\u0159adn\u00edch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch budov. Archeologov\u00e9 se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee obyvatel\u00e9 tohoto m\u011bsta symbolizovali na zdi t\u00e9to budovy oplodn\u011bn\u00ed p\u016fdy v dob\u011b, kdy se pot\u00fdkali s nedostatkem vody a zm\u011bnami klimatu. <\/span>
\n<\/span>Podle tiskov\u00e9 agentury Andina jsou na st\u011bn\u011b vy\u0159ez\u00e1ny \u010dty\u0159i lidsk\u00e9 hlavy se zav\u0159en\u00fdma o\u010dima vedle sebe, a dva hadi, kte\u0159\u00ed se pohybuj\u00ed mezi nimi.[2] Oba m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed k dal\u0161\u00ed hlav\u011b, je\u017e nen\u00ed lidsk\u00e1, a kter\u00e1 p\u0159edstavuje antropomorfn\u00ed semeno, ze kter\u00e9ho vyr\u016fst\u00e1 p\u011bt vertik\u00e1ln\u00edch prut\u016f hnan\u00fdch do zem\u011b.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/span> Had\u00ed hlavy sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed k antropomorfn\u00ed hlav\u011b, p\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00ed semeno. Foto: ANDINA \/ Archeologick\u00e1 z\u00f3na Caral. Zdroj [2].<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>Podle \u0159editelky Caralsk\u00e9ho nalezi\u0161t\u011b <\/span>Ruth Shady<\/b> Solis<\/b>, reli\u00e9fy symbolizuj\u00ed z\u00farodn\u011bn\u00ed p\u016fdy: hadi p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed bo\u017estv\u00ed, spojen\u00e9 s vodou, kter\u00e1 prosakuje do zem\u011b, a zp\u016fsobuje kl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed semen.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tato st\u011bna je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u0159eds\u00edn\u011b, prostorem p\u0159ed ob\u0159adn\u00ed s\u00edn\u00ed t\u00e9to posv\u00e1tn\u00e9 budovy, kter\u00e1 dosahuje velikosti 874 metr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch! Ruth \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee <\/span>\u201enov\u00fd reli\u00e9f posiluje p\u0159\u00edstup k zachycen\u00ed v kolektivn\u00ed pam\u011bti, tzn. ty probl\u00e9my, kter\u00fdm tehdej\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnost \u010delila, v d\u016fsledku zm\u011bny klimatu a nedostatku vody, je\u017e n\u00e1sledn\u011b zp\u016fsobil t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 \u0161kody v zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 produktivit\u011b.\u201c<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ce v t\u00e9to v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 lokalit\u011b za\u010daly v roce 2007 d\u00edky dohod\u011b, podepsan\u00e9 mezi obc\u00ed V\u00e9gueta a speci\u00e1ln\u00edm archeologick\u00fdm projektem Caral \/ Supe (nyn\u00ed ZAC) a jsou rozv\u00edjeny nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b a\u017e dodnes.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zdroje:<\/span><\/p>\n

[1] St\u011bhule, T.:\u00a0 Hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o prosperit\u011b a z\u00e1niku \u0159\u00ed\u0161e Caral. tom-stehule.com. 10.02.2017. Online: <\/span>https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/2017\/02\/10\/hlaseni-o-prosperite-a-zaniku-rise-caral\/<\/span><\/a>
\n<\/span>[2] Descubren relieves en Vichama de 3,800 a\u00f1os de antig\u00fcedad. andina.pe. 16.08.2018. Online: <\/span>https:\/\/andina.pe\/agencia\/noticia-descubren-relieves-vichama-3800-anos-antig\u00fcedad-721169.aspx<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Archeologov\u00e9 objevili ve starobyl\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Vichama n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00fd reli\u00e9f star\u00fd v\u00edce jak 3800 let. V\u00edchama je spojov\u00e1na s kulturou Caral, kter\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako prvn\u00ed andsk\u00e1 civilizace. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v bl\u00edzkosti \u0159eky Huaura, pobl\u00ed\u017e pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu. Jednalo se o dob\u0159e um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 m\u011bsto, mezi \u00farodn\u00fdmi poli a pob\u0159e\u017e\u00edm, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148ovalo propojit aktivity zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a rybolovu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2309,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[34,47,7,5,4,48,50,43],"class_list":["post-2306","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archeologie","tag-archeologie","tag-caral","tag-historie","tag-jizni-amerika","tag-peru","tag-pocasi","tag-ritualy","tag-zahady"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2306","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2306"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2306\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2343,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2306\/revisions\/2343"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2306"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2306"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2306"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}