{"id":2444,"date":"2020-12-26T00:10:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-25T23:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=2444"},"modified":"2020-12-26T00:11:09","modified_gmt":"2020-12-25T23:11:09","slug":"starobyla-mayska-metropole-noh-kah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2020\/12\/26\/starobyla-mayska-metropole-noh-kah\/","title":{"rendered":"Starobyl\u00e1 maysk\u00e1 metropole Noh Kah"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ruiny pokryt\u00e9 ko\u0159eny a vinnou r\u00e9vou byly objeveny v&nbsp;srdci d\u017eungle na hranici mexick\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu Quintana Roo a Belize. M\u00edstn\u00ed prales zde dlouho ukr\u00fdval starobyl\u00fd m\u011bstsk\u00fd komplex o rozloze v\u00edce ne\u017e 34 hektar\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e cel\u00e1 oblast zahrnuje minim\u00e1ln\u011b \u0161est architektonick\u00fdch skupin! P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee toto maysk\u00e9 m\u011bsto existovalo v&nbsp;letech 250 a\u017e 600 p\u0159. n.l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obyvatel\u00e9 obc\u00ed San Francisco Botes a Rovirosa narazili na maysk\u00e9 m\u011bsto ve chv\u00edli, kdy na\u0161li obrovskou kamennou ze\u010f pokrytou li\u00e1nami. V&nbsp;tu chv\u00edli je\u0161t\u011b netu\u0161ili, \u017ee objevili 1500 let star\u00e9 m\u011bsto. Pak zde za\u010dali pracovat archeologov\u00e9 z&nbsp;mexick\u00e9ho N\u00e1rodn\u00edho institutu antropologie a historie (INAH), a zjistili dal\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 informace.<br>\nDva roky v\u011bdci z&nbsp;INAH vytv\u00e1\u0159eli topografickou mapu t\u00e9to v\u00edce jak tis\u00edcilet\u00e9 metropole a sb\u00edrali keramick\u00fd materi\u00e1l. V\u00fdsledkem bylo pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed Noh Kah, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 &#8220;Velk\u00e9 m\u011bsto&#8221;.<br>\nZji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 informace nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee Noh Kah bylo prvn\u00edm m\u00edstem maysk\u00e9 civilizace n\u011bkdy b\u011bhem 5.&nbsp;stolet\u00ed, ne\u017e jeho obyvatel\u00e9 migrovali v&nbsp;6.&nbsp;stolet\u00ed do Calakmulu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/120-p_18-21_.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2448\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/120-p_18-21_.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/120-p_18-21_-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/120-p_18-21_-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/120-p_18-21_-1024x512.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption>Ruiny ztracen\u00e9ho maysk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Noh Kah.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podle archeologa&nbsp;<strong>Javiera L\u00f3peze Camacha<\/strong>, kter\u00fd je zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za v\u00fdzkum, Noh Kah je jen mal\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st toho, \u010d\u00edm toto centrum kdysi bylo. Noh Kah pat\u0159\u00ed k&nbsp;v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 oblasti v&nbsp;Quintana Roo p\u0159i pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed \u0159eky Rio Hondo, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v&nbsp;t\u011bsn\u00e9m sousedstv\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edho st\u00e1tu Belize. Tam se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky jako Dzibanche a Kohunlich, o kter\u00fdch se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nic nev\u011bd\u011blo a\u017e do po\u010d\u00e1tku 90.&nbsp;let.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podle Camacha je ve velk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Noh Kahu celkem \u0161est men\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst, kter\u00e9 jsou od sebe vzd\u00e1leny od 0,5 do 3 kilometru. Tato m\u011bsta jsou v\u00fdsledkem rozd\u011blen\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti urbanizace na men\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsta (nebo architektonick\u00e9 skupiny), kter\u00e9 m\u011bly sv\u00e9 pyramidy, n\u00e1stupi\u0161t\u011b, slavnostn\u00ed prostory, a domy pro elitu, kter\u00e9 slou\u017eily jako vl\u00e1dn\u00ed centrum. <br>P\u0159i rozsahu t\u011bchto m\u011bst je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee n\u00e1s \u010dekaj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b des\u00edtky let tvrd\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce na rozkr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1had a zp\u016fsobu \u017eivota t\u00e9to civilizace. M\u00e1me se tedy na co t\u011b\u0161it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zdroje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[1] Mapean Noh Kah, una \u201cgran ciudad\u201d maya en Quintana Roo. 12.05.2014. Online: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.inah.gob.mx\/boletines\/1829-mapean-noh-kah-una-gran-ciudad-maya-en-quintana-roo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.inah.gob.mx\/boletines\/1829-mapean-noh-kah-una-gran-ciudad-maya-en-quintana-roo<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ruiny pokryt\u00e9 ko\u0159eny a vinnou r\u00e9vou byly objeveny v&nbsp;srdci d\u017eungle na hranici mexick\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu Quintana Roo a Belize. M\u00edstn\u00ed prales zde dlouho ukr\u00fdval starobyl\u00fd m\u011bstsk\u00fd komplex o rozloze v\u00edce ne\u017e 34 hektar\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e cel\u00e1 oblast zahrnuje minim\u00e1ln\u011b \u0161est architektonick\u00fdch skupin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2447,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[34,5,60,49],"class_list":["post-2444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archeologie","tag-archeologie","tag-jizni-amerika","tag-mayove","tag-mexiko"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2444","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2444"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2444\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3589,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2444\/revisions\/3589"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}