{"id":2762,"date":"2019-05-11T00:10:04","date_gmt":"2019-05-10T22:10:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=2762"},"modified":"2019-11-05T10:04:26","modified_gmt":"2019-11-05T09:04:26","slug":"florida-ztracene-zlate-poklady-a-nalezena-maska","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2019\/05\/11\/florida-ztracene-zlate-poklady-a-nalezena-maska\/","title":{"rendered":"Florida: Ztracen\u00e9 zlat\u00e9 poklady a nalezen\u00e1 maska"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nedaleko ostrov\u016f Marquesas Keys zakotvil mal\u00fd kutr s n\u011bkolika pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010di. Nebe bylo bez mr\u00e1\u010dku. Jako prvn\u00ed se do \u0161estimetrov\u00e9 hloubky pono\u0159il \u010dtrn\u00e1ctilet\u00fd chlapec. S kladivem a dl\u00e1tem. Pod vodou o\u010di\u0161\u0165oval od n\u00e1nosu a \u0159as trosky potopen\u00fdch lod\u00ed. Dno jimi bylo poset\u00e9. Mohlo trvat cel\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00edce, ne\u017e se skute\u010dn\u011b objev\u00ed d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 st\u011bna trupu.<\/strong>
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P\u0159\u00edklad ka\u017edodenn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce hleda\u010d\u016f poklad\u016f v Karibiku. Zlato, sm\u00e1\u010den\u00e9 krv\u00ed Ink\u016f, proudilo kdysi d\u00e1vno po lodich p\u0159es Atlantsk\u00fd oce\u00e1n do \u0160pan\u011blska. Mnoho t\u011bchto \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch galeon muselo p\u0159eplout tzv. Floridskou cestu, ohro\u017eovanou mno\u017estv\u00edm m\u011bl\u010din a urag\u00e1n\u016f. Lodn\u00ed pos\u00e1dky se j\u00ed ob\u00e1valy. Za n\u011bkolik stolet\u00ed zde ztroskotalo p\u0159es 200 velk\u00fdch lod\u00ed. S nimi se do hlubin potopilo i velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed zlata. Stejn\u011b jako se kdysi stala lovi\u0161t\u011bm lupi\u010d\u016f \u0159\u00ed\u0161e Ink\u016f, zam\u011b\u0159ila se pozornost modern\u00edch dobrodruh\u016f i na tuto Floridskou cestu, op\u0159edenou m\u00fdty a legendami…
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Zpravidla pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010di po ka\u017ed\u00e9m n\u00e1lezu a o\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed trosky zjistili, \u017ee je to pouze \u00falomek lodi, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 stovky metr\u016f, ne-li kilometr\u016f. Toho dne m\u011bl tento \u010dtrn\u00e1ctilet\u00fd chlapec \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed. Kdy\u017e byl asi dvacet minut pod vodou, spat\u0159il p\u0159edm\u011bt, kter\u00fd na prvn\u00ed pohled vypadal jako veka chleba. Byl hn\u011bd\u00fd a asi 60 centimetr\u016f dlouh\u00fd. Chlapec z n\u011bho pomalu odstranil bahno, \u0159asy a p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00e9 vodn\u00ed \u0161neky. V prvn\u00ed chv\u00edli si v\u016fbec neuv\u011bdomoval, co dr\u017e\u00ed v ruce. Podle v\u00e1hy to v\u0161ak musel b\u00fdt kovov\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt. Proto se rozhodl, \u017ee jej vynese na hladinu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1lez vyvolal velk\u00e9 vzru\u0161en\u00ed. Brzy bylo vid\u011bt \u010d\u00edslici \u201e4584″. Kdy\u017e jeden z n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk\u016f zaryl do p\u0159edm\u011btu dl\u00e1tem, vryp se zat\u0159pytil. Byla to st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e1 cihla a v\u00e1\u017eila p\u0159es 30<\/p>\n\n\n\n

kilogram\u016f!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zprvu objevitel\u00e9 nev\u011bd\u011bli, ze kter\u00e9 lodi poch\u00e1z\u00ed. Pozd\u011bji ze star\u00fdch z\u00e1pis\u016f zjistili, \u017ee st\u0159\u00edbrnou cihlu s uveden\u00fdm \u010d\u00edslem kdysi p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eela \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e1 galeona \u201eLa Marguerita\u201c. Jej\u00ed vlajkovou lod\u00ed byla \u201eNuestra Se\u0148ora de Atocha\u201c. Ta podle z\u00e1pis\u016f vezla 40 tun st\u0159\u00edbra a 22 tun zlata. Ob\u011b galeony potopil v roce 1622 nedaleko Floridy urag\u00e1n. Novodob\u00ed dobrodruzi tedy narazili na poklad skute\u010dn\u011b poh\u00e1dkov\u00e9 ceny.
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S Floridskou cestou \u00fazce souvis\u00ed i nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace o n\u00e1lezu masky z p\u0159edinck\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed, o \u010dem\u017e prob\u011bhla zpr\u00e1va snad v\u0161emi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi zpravodajsk\u00fdmi weby sv\u011bta. Maska byla nalezena hleda\u010di poklad\u016f ze spole\u010dnosti Seafarer Exploration, p\u00e1traj\u00edc\u00ed po pokladech z potopen\u00fdch lod\u00ed. Tato maska \u200b\u200bbyla nalezena na pl\u00e1\u017ei Melbourne Beach pomoc\u00ed detektoru kov\u016f. M\u00e1 se za to, \u017ee byla \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eena \u0161pan\u011blskou galeonou \u201cLa Concepci\u00f3n\u201d, kter\u00e1 se potopila v hurik\u00e1nu roku 1715, a jej\u00ed\u017e trosky hleda\u010di hleda\u010d\u016f st\u00e1le nemaj\u00ed. Podle nich nalezen\u00e1 maska \u200b\u200bje d\u016fkazem, \u017ee lo\u010f je n\u011bkde pobl\u00ed\u017e.
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Nalezen\u00e1 maska. Zdroj: [3]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Po n\u00e1lezu se vyrojila cel\u00e1 \u0159ada spekulac\u00ed, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed masky. To pr\u00fd je odhadov\u00e1no na obdob\u00ed mezi 10 000 a 12 000 roky p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem\u2026 tedy z doby, kdy na americk\u00fd kontinent p\u0159i\u0161li prvn\u00ed lid\u00e9?  Z toho, \u017ee maska obsahuje stopov\u00e9 prvky iridia se do n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f dostalo, \u017ee je cel\u00e1 z tohoto kovu. Proto, \u017ee tento kov se do slitiny dostal z meteoritu, bylo impulsem pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 pis\u00e1lky k tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee maska je mimozemsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu. A \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed se i dal\u0161\u00ed nesmysly. Po zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, jak se v\u011bci opravdu maj\u00ed, \u010dlov\u011bk nev\u00ed, jestli se m\u00e1 sm\u00e1t nebo plakat nad t\u011bmito \u201cfake news\u201d.Takhle tedy ne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Maska zobrazuje boha, podobn\u011b jako je b\u016fh Tumi na ritu\u00e1ln\u00edm no\u017ei. Jedn\u00e1 se o boha Viracochu. Zdroj: internet<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Jak\u00e9 jsou tedy skute\u010dnosti? Po nalezen\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee maska bude poch\u00e1zet od n\u011bkter\u00e9 star\u00e9 peru\u00e1nsk\u00e9 civilizace. Je na n\u00ed toti\u017e symbol boha stvo\u0159itele, ke\u010du\u00e1nsky zvan\u00e9ho Apu Qun Tiksi Wiraqucha<\/em>, zn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edho jako Viracocha (<\/em>Virako\u010da)<\/em>. Ten byl hlavn\u00edm bohem \u010d\u00e1sti andsk\u00fdch civilizac\u00ed, nejen Ink\u016f.[1] V p\u016fvodn\u00edch \u010dl\u00e1nc\u00edch se v\u016fbec nehovo\u0159\u00ed o st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, ani p\u016fvodu masky, jen se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u011b od n\u011bjak\u00e9 \u201ep\u0159edinck\u00e9\u201c kultury v Peru.[2],[3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maska rozhodn\u011b nem\u016f\u017ee poch\u00e1zet z doby, kdy se na americk\u00e9m kontinent\u011b teprve objevili prvn\u00ed lid\u00e9, to je p\u0159ed 10 – 12.000 lety. Ozna\u010den\u00ed jej\u00edho p\u016fvodu z obdob\u00ed Ink\u016f je tak\u00e9 nesmysl, nebo\u0165 jde o obdob\u00ed o 10 tis\u00edc let pozd\u011bji.
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Maska nen\u00ed z iridia, ale je z m\u011bdi, jen se stopovou p\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed zlata, st\u0159\u00edbra a iridia. Iridium nen\u00ed nijak\u00fd \u201emimozemsk\u00fd\u201c kov, ale v t\u00e9to souvislosti se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee do slitiny se dostal z\u0159ejm\u011b z meteoritu. Bylo by to z\u0159ejm\u011b prvn\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed tohoto kovu \u010dlov\u011bkem. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maska byla nalezena na pl\u00e1\u017ei v p\u00edsku za pomoci detektoru kov\u016f. Je ot\u00e1zkou pro metalurgy, zda by m\u011bd\u011bn\u00e1 tenk\u00e1 maska p\u0159etrvala p\u0159i p\u016fsoben\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00e9 vody, p\u00edsku a vzduchu, v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 let, a \u00fapln\u011b nepodlehla korozi.
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Je v\u0161ak z\u00e1hadou, jak poradce spole\u010dnosti, Dr. Mike Torres<\/strong>, p\u0159i\u0161el na to, \u017ee maska poch\u00e1z\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b z Macchu Picchu.[3],[4] Toto skaln\u00ed m\u011bsto bylo objeveno a\u017e v roce 1908 a nikoli \u0160pan\u011bly p\u0159ed rokem 1715.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e1le je ot\u00e1zkou, zda \u00fadaje a koment\u00e1\u0159e od profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch hleda\u010d\u016f poklad\u016f br\u00e1t v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. Je to sm\u011bsice vlastn\u00ed sebeprezentace i sign\u00e1l\u016f, sm\u011b\u0159ovan\u00fdch k mo\u017en\u00fdm sponzor\u016fm. Nelze proto p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 s\u00e1zet na jejich p\u0159esnost a hodnov\u011brnost a stav\u011bt na tom n\u011bjak\u00e9 dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bry.
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Zdroje:
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[1] Virako\u010da. Wikipedia. Online: https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Virako%C4%8Da<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2] Magnoli, M.: Part of ancient death mask containing ‘space metal’ discovered in Florida. FOX 35 Orlando, 22.1.2019. Online: http:\/\/www.fox35orlando.com\/news\/local-news\/part-of-ancient-death-mask-containing-space-metal-discovered-in-florida<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3] Descubren antigua m\u00e1scara peruana en playa de Florida. Noticiasya, 22.1.2019. Online: https:\/\/noticiasya.com\/2019\/01\/22\/descubren-antigua-mascara-peruana-en-playa-de-florida\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4] Dr. Mike Torres. Seafarer. Online: http:\/\/seafarerexplorationcorp.com\/welcome-mike-torres-to-the-seafarer-advisory-board\/\ufeff<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5] Hallan en una playa de EE.UU. una m\u00e1scara precolombina que podr\u00eda ser parte de un gran tesoro hundido (FOTO). 23.01.2019. Online: https:\/\/actualidad.rt.com\/actualidad\/303022-eeuu-hallar-mascara-precolombina-tesoro-hundido<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nedaleko ostrov\u016f Marquesas Keys zakotvil mal\u00fd kutr s n\u011bkolika pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010di. Nebe bylo bez mr\u00e1\u010dku. Jako prvn\u00ed se do \u0161estimetrov\u00e9 hloubky pono\u0159il \u010dtrn\u00e1ctilet\u00fd chlapec. S kladivem a dl\u00e1tem. Pod vodou o\u010di\u0161\u0165oval od n\u00e1nosu a \u0159as trosky potopen\u00fdch lod\u00ed. Dno jimi bylo poset\u00e9. Mohlo trvat cel\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00edce, ne\u017e se skute\u010dn\u011b objev\u00ed d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 st\u011bna trupu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2768,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[21,5,127,4,126],"class_list":["post-2762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","tag-conquista","tag-jizni-amerika","tag-lode","tag-peru","tag-poklady"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2762","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2762"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2762\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2771,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2762\/revisions\/2771"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2762"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}