{"id":2816,"date":"2019-06-29T00:10:33","date_gmt":"2019-06-28T22:10:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=2816"},"modified":"2023-03-17T15:07:26","modified_gmt":"2023-03-17T14:07:26","slug":"nazca-znazornuje-zcela-jine-druhy-ptaku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2019\/06\/29\/nazca-znazornuje-zcela-jine-druhy-ptaku\/","title":{"rendered":"Nazca representa especies de aves completamente diferentes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size: 17px;\"><b>Doposud byli pt\u00e1ci, reprezentovan\u00ed ve slavn\u00fdch geoglyfech, identifikov\u00e1ni na z\u00e1klad\u011b obecn\u00fdch dojm\u016f nebo n\u011bkter\u00fdch morfologick\u00fdch znak\u016f, p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdch v&nbsp;ka\u017ed\u00e9m obrazci. Ov\u0161em n\u011bkter\u00e9 z&nbsp;t\u011bchto gigantick\u00fdch kreseb, je\u017e jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed slavn\u00fdch lini\u00ed na planin\u011b Nazca v&nbsp;jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edm Peru, nep\u0159edstavuj\u00ed druh, za kter\u00fd byly pokl\u00e1d\u00e1ny.<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Studii na toto t\u00e9ma provedl t\u00fdm japonsk\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f, jej\u00ed\u017e v\u00fdsledky byly zve\u0159ejn\u011bny tento \u010dtvrtek v&nbsp;Journal of Archaeological Science. Pro identifikaci obrovsk\u00fdch pt\u00e1k\u016f, zaznamenan\u00fdch v&nbsp;pou\u0161tn\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u00edch Nazca, pou\u017eili lid\u00e9, odpov\u011bdn\u00ed za nov\u00fd v\u00fdzkum, taxonomick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup.[1]<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Doposud byli pt\u00e1ci na t\u011bchto v\u00fdkresech identifikov\u00e1ni na z\u00e1klad\u011b obecn\u00fdch dojm\u016f nebo n\u011bkter\u00fdch morfologick\u00fdch znak\u016f, p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdch v&nbsp;ka\u017ed\u00e9 kresb\u011b. Pozorujeme pozorn\u011b relativn\u00ed tvary a velikosti zob\u00e1k\u016f, hlav, krk\u016f, t\u011bl, k\u0159\u00eddel, ocas\u016f a nohou a porovn\u00e1v\u00e1me je s&nbsp;t\u011bmi sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi pt\u00e1ky v&nbsp;Peru,\u201c<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> vysv\u011btlil <\/span><b>Masaki Eda<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> z&nbsp;university Hokkaido.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jako v\u00fdsledek tohoto p\u0159\u00edstupu, japon\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci reklasifikovali p\u0159edt\u00edm identifikovan\u00e9ho kolib\u0159\u00edka, a jin\u00e9ho, d\u0159\u00edve nezn\u00e1m\u00e9ho pt\u00e1ka, jako pelik\u00e1na. Jin\u00e9 kresby pt\u00e1k\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou pokl\u00e1d\u00e1ny za kondory nebo plame\u0148\u00e1ky, nem\u011bly z\u00e1kladn\u00ed charakteristiky pro takov\u00e9 ur\u010den\u00ed. Nav\u00edc byli neslu\u010diteln\u00ed se sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi pt\u00e1ky, \u017e\u00edj\u00edc\u00ed dnes v&nbsp;Peru, aby na n\u011b bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt nov\u00e9 metody klasifikace.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A\u010dkoli identifikovan\u00ed pt\u00e1ci v&nbsp;Peru existuj\u00ed, nach\u00e1zej\u00ed se v&nbsp;jin\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 jsou dost vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 od samotn\u00e9 planiny Nazca.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Lid\u00e9 z&nbsp;Nazcy, kte\u0159\u00ed kreslili postavy, mohli vid\u011bt pelik\u00e1ny p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed potravy na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, a na\u0161e zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee kreslili exotick\u00e9 pt\u00e1ky, a ne m\u00edstn\u00ed pt\u00e1ky. To by mohlo b\u00fdt vod\u00edtkem, pro\u010d je nakreslili na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b,&#8221;\u00a0 <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0159ekl Eda.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"563\" class=\"wp-image-2817\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/5d0b4230e9180fde778b4567.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/5d0b4230e9180fde778b4567.jpg 900w, https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/5d0b4230e9180fde778b4567-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/5d0b4230e9180fde778b4567-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\r\n<figcaption>Identifikace pt\u00e1k\u016f na planin\u011b Nazca. Zdroj: [2]<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Podle v\u011bdc\u016f je d\u016fvod, pro\u010d pr\u00e1v\u011b exotick\u00e9 ptactvo bylo zaznamen\u00e1no v&nbsp;geoglyfech, nam\u00edsto m\u00edstn\u00edch pt\u00e1k\u016f, je \u00fazce spjat s&nbsp;\u00fa\u010delem procesu ryt\u00ed obrazc\u016f. Dal\u0161\u00ed studie o pt\u00e1c\u00edch zobrazen\u00fdch v&nbsp;keramice a poz\u016fstatc\u00edch pt\u00e1k\u016f, nalezen\u00fdch na planin\u011b Nazca, by mohly poskytnout dal\u0161\u00ed vod\u00edtka k&nbsp;odhalen\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed t\u011bchto geoglyf\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Linie Nazca a geoglyfy pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed plochu asi 450 kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch. Byly vyryty do zem\u011b mezi roky 1000 &#8211; 400 p\u0159.n.l. p\u0159edinck\u00fdmi kulturami, a zahrnuj\u00ed linie, geometrick\u00e9 vzory a kresby zv\u00ed\u0159at a rostlin. V\u011bt\u0161ina t\u011bchto obrazc\u016f je tak velk\u00e1, \u017ee jsou cel\u00e9 vid\u011bt pouze ze vzduchu.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Za nejz\u00e1hadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kresbu je dodnes pova\u017eov\u00e1n obrazec pavouka. D\u00edky jeho p\u0159esn\u00e9mu zobrazen\u00ed, byl identifikovan\u00fd jako velmi vz\u00e1cn\u00fd pavouk rodu Ricinulei, \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v&nbsp;odlehl\u00fdch a nep\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech amazonsk\u00fdch de\u0161tn\u00fdch prales\u016f. Ve skute\u010dnosti je to jen n\u011bkolik milimetr\u016f dlouh\u00fd pavou\u010dek, kter\u00fd je v&nbsp;pou\u0161ti vykreslen naprosto p\u0159esn\u011b i s&nbsp;upozorn\u011bn\u00edm na jeho probl\u00e9m s&nbsp;rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm. S<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ame\u010dci tohoto druhu maj\u00ed tragick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my p\u0159i p\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed. D\u00edky sv\u00e9mu miniaturn\u00edmu penisu nejsou schopni proniknout partnerce tak hluboko, jak by bylo pot\u0159eba. Proto si pavou\u010dek po\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 velmi vychytrale. Omo\u010d\u00ed si v&nbsp;semen\u011b svou nohu, a potom ji vlo\u017e\u00ed do sami\u010dky. K&nbsp;tomu u\u017eije same\u010dek v\u017edy stejnou nohu. A pr\u00e1v\u011b tuto skute\u010dnost zachytili nezn\u00e1m\u00ed um\u011blci v&nbsp;pou\u0161ti Nazca. Na v\u0161ech obr\u00e1zc\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at na planin\u011b Nazca vede od jejich pohlavn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f podivn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmka. Na obr\u00e1zku opic je velmi z\u0159eteln\u00e1. A u pavou\u010dka ozna\u010dil tuto skute\u010dnost nezn\u00e1m\u00fd &#8220;um\u011blec&#8221; tak, \u017ee linie vede od nohy&#8230;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nen\u00ed podivn\u00e9, \u017ee tato skute\u010dnost byla objevena teprve ned\u00e1vno, a\u017e p\u0159i pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed pavou\u010dka pod mikroskopem?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zdroje:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[1] Taxonomie (biologie). Wikipedia. Online: <a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taxonomie_(biologie)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taxonomie_(biologie)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[2] Descubren que las gigantescas aves grabadas en Nazca no son lo que se cre\u00eda. 20\/06\/2019.&nbsp;rt.com. Online: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/actualidad.rt.com\/actualidad\/318583-geoglifos-especies-aves-grabadas-nazca?utm_source=browser&amp;utm_medium=aplication_chrome&amp;utm_campaign=chrome\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/actualidad.rt.com\/actualidad\/318583-geoglifos-especies-aves-grabadas-nazca?utm_source=browser&amp;utm_medium=aplication_chrome&amp;utm_campaign=chrome<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hasta ahora, las aves representadas en los famosos geoglifos se han identificado a partir de impresiones generales o de ciertos rasgos morfol\u00f3gicos presentes en cada dibujo. Sin embargo, algunos de estos gigantescos dibujos, que forman parte de las famosas l\u00edneas de la meseta de Nazca, en el suroeste de Per\u00fa, no representan las especies que se cre\u00eda que eran.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2818,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[34,5,67,4,43],"class_list":["post-2816","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archeologie","tag-archeologie","tag-jizni-amerika","tag-nazca","tag-peru","tag-zahady"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"es":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":true}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2816","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2816"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2816\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4609,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2816\/revisions\/4609"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2818"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2816"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2816"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}