{"id":2840,"date":"2019-07-27T00:10:35","date_gmt":"2019-07-26T22:10:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=2840"},"modified":"2019-07-29T11:58:42","modified_gmt":"2019-07-29T09:58:42","slug":"jeskyne-rukou-v-argentine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2019\/07\/27\/jeskyne-rukou-v-argentine\/","title":{"rendered":"Jeskyn\u011b rukou v Argentin\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Cueva de las Manos je jedn\u00edm z nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst v Argentin\u011b. Jedn\u00e1 se o jeskyni, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v provincii Santa Cruz v regionu Patagonia. Komplikovan\u00e9 \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 jm\u00e9no dokonale popisuje podstatu tajemn\u00e9 rokle, proto\u017ee se p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1 jako \u201eJeskyn\u011b rukou\u201c.<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dlouho bylo m\u00edsto ukryto p\u0159ed o\u010dima lid\u00ed. Jeskyn\u011b byla objevena toti\u017e a\u017e v roce 1941. Tehdy ji na\u0161el jeden mnich a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b si v\u016fbec nedok\u00e1zal p\u0159edstavit, jak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd a \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed bude jeho objev.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V roce 1964 se jeskyn\u011b stala sv\u011btozn\u00e1mou. Jej\u00edmu studiu se v\u011bnoval archeolog <\/span>Carlos Gradin<\/b>, kter\u00fd na t\u00e9ma jeskyn\u011b Cueva de las Manos publikoval \u0159adu v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch prac\u00ed. O Jeskyni rukou se zaj\u00edmal nejen on, ale tak\u00e9 mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch v\u011bdc\u016f z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Koncem 20. stolet\u00ed se dostala do seznamu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO a stala se chr\u00e1n\u011bnou historickou pam\u00e1tkou. Na kr\u00e1tkou dobu si jeskyn\u011b z\u00edskala respekt cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, a v Argentin\u011b byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na za jednu z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pam\u00e1tek. Dnes je Cueva de las Manos jedn\u00edm z nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst s nejstar\u0161\u00edmi skaln\u00edmi malbami.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Cueva de las Manos <\/strong>. Zdroj: internet.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Podle archeolog\u016f byly kresby zanech\u00e1ny starov\u011bk\u00fdmi lidmi v doby asi 11 tis\u00edci let p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem, P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee to je z doby pouh\u00fdch 4 tis\u00edce let pot\u00e9, co lid\u00e9 p\u0159ekro\u010dili Beringovu \u00fa\u017einu, a obsadili americk\u00fd kontinent. [1]<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na st\u011bn\u00e1ch jeskyn\u011b se nach\u00e1z\u00ed velk\u00e9 mnoho otisk\u016f lidsk\u00fdch rukou. V\u0161echny jsou vyrobeny pomoc\u00ed \u0161ablon a barevn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch barviv. Byly pou\u017eity b\u00edl\u00e9 j\u00edly, mangan a oxid \u017eelezit\u00fd. V d\u016fsledku chemick\u00fdch reakc\u00ed vznikly r\u016fzn\u00e9 barvy: modr\u00e1, fialov\u00e1 a zelen\u00e1. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm faktem bylo, \u017ee tyto zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed odst\u00edny byly obvykle pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny p\u0159i poh\u0159ebn\u00edch ritu\u00e1lech.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eili v t\u011bchto jeskyn\u00edch, m\u011bli sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed ob\u0159ady, jako je zasv\u011bcen\u00ed. Jako potvrzen\u00ed bylo nutn\u00e9 zanechat na jedn\u00e9 ze st\u011bn jeskyn\u011b otisk ruky. M\u011bli na to spoustu m\u00edsta: d\u00e9lka sout\u011bsky je 160 kilometr\u016f!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
D\u00e9lka sout\u011bsky, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed jeskyn\u011b rukou je 160 kilometr\u016f. Zdroj: internet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Archeologov\u00e9 identifikuj\u00ed t\u0159i kategorie petroglyf\u016f: otisky lidsk\u00fdch rukou, kresby zv\u00ed\u0159at a lid\u00ed, a v\u00fdjevy z lov\u016f. Celkem je zde asi 800 kreseb s rukama, a pouze 36 z nich jsou otisky prav\u00e9 dlan\u011b. Z\u00e1stupci fauny na st\u011bn\u00e1ch vypadaj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e jako jeleni a velbloudi. Rokle, i p\u0159es svou d\u00e9lku, je pom\u011brn\u011b mal\u00e1 – nejsp\u00ed\u0161e slou\u017eila jako m\u00edsto odpo\u010dinku po lovu, stejn\u011b jako m\u00edsto pro ob\u0159ady.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jeskyn\u011b rukou je dost vzd\u00e1len\u00ed od v\u0161ech modern\u00edch lidsk\u00fdch s\u00eddel. Chcete-li se dostat k pam\u00e1tk\u00e1m, mus\u00edte m\u00edt hodn\u011b trp\u011blivosti. Na m\u00edsto jsou dnes organizov\u00e1ny z\u00e1jezdy s pr\u016fvodcem. Tak\u00e9 v bl\u00edzkosti kulturn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky se nab\u00edz\u00ed kr\u00e1sn\u00fd v\u00fdhled na nedalekou \u0159eku Pinturas.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroje:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1] St\u011bhule, T.: <\/span>T\u00e9ma os\u00eddlen\u00ed Ameriky znovu bud\u00ed emoce. tom-stehule.com. 11.08.2018. Online: https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/2018\/08\/11\/tema-osidleni-ameriky-znovu-budi-emoce\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2] Cueva de las Manos. Wikipedia. Online: https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cueva_de_las_Manos<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cueva de las Manos je jedn\u00edm z nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst v Argentin\u011b. Jedn\u00e1 se o jeskyni, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v provincii Santa Cruz v regionu Patagonia. Komplikovan\u00e9 \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 jm\u00e9no dokonale popisuje podstatu tajemn\u00e9 rokle, proto\u017ee se p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1 jako \u201eJeskyn\u011b rukou\u201c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2841,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[45,7,5,50,43],"class_list":["post-2840","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","tag-argentina","tag-historie","tag-jizni-amerika","tag-ritualy","tag-zahady"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2840","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2840"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2840\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2845,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2840\/revisions\/2845"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2841"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2840"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2840"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2840"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}