{"id":2846,"date":"2019-08-03T00:10:15","date_gmt":"2019-08-02T22:10:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=2846"},"modified":"2019-08-02T09:42:46","modified_gmt":"2019-08-02T07:42:46","slug":"kdo-mel-nahradit-drogoveho-krale-pabla-escobara","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2019\/08\/03\/kdo-mel-nahradit-drogoveho-krale-pabla-escobara\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdo m\u011bl nahradit drogov\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le Pabla Escobara?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Don Berna, nebo tak\u00e9 Adolfo Paz se narodil v Tulu\u00e1, na pacifick\u00e9m pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Kolumbie v roce 1961 pod p\u016fvodn\u00edm jm\u00e9nem Diego Fernando Murillo Bejarano. V ml\u00e1d\u00ed se p\u0159ipojil k levicov\u00e9 polovojensk\u00e9 skupin\u011b, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 tak\u00e9 jako Lidov\u00e1 osvobozeneck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da (Ej\u00e9rcito Popular de Liberaci\u00f3n). P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b v polovin\u011b 80. let v\u0161ak levicovou my\u0161lenku opustil a vr\u00e1til se k civiln\u00edmu zp\u016fsobu \u017eivota. A tak zat\u00edmco Pablo Escobar byl \u201ekr\u00e1lem kokainu\u201c, Murillo Bejarano myl auta ve m\u011bst\u011b Itag\u00fc\u00ed pro elitn\u00edho podnikatele Medellinu jm\u00e9nem Fernando Galeano.<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jako v\u00fdznamn\u00fd podnikatel byl Galeano tak\u00e9 bl\u00edzk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edtel <\/span>Pablo Escobara<\/b> a \u010dlen jeho kartelu. Kdy\u017e Galeano hledal ostr\u00e9 hochy, nejl\u00e9pe s vojensk\u00fdm v\u00fdcvikem, brzy najal Berna jako jednoho ze sv\u00fdch spolupracovn\u00edk\u016f. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tato pr\u00e1ce byla v ostr\u00e9m rozporu s jeho d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm komunistick\u00fdm pohledem na sv\u011bt, ke kter\u00e9mu d\u0159\u00edve sm\u011b\u0159oval. Don Bernova minulost se st\u0159et\u00e1vala tak\u00e9 s Galeanov\u00fdm antikomunistick\u00fdm postojem, a je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce byl jeho \u017eivot ohro\u017een, kdy\u017e Galeano vstoupil do v\u00e1lky s Bernov\u00fdmi b\u00fdval\u00fdmi soudruhy z EPL. To ale pro Dona Berna nebylo a\u017e tak hrozn\u00e9. Don Berna v tom naopak rozpoznal p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost, a vyu\u017eit\u00ed sv\u00fdch znalost\u00ed o t\u00e9to organizaci, aby zabil m\u00edstn\u00edho v\u016fdce EPL a z\u00edskal d\u016fv\u011bru Galeana.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Pablo Escobar ve sv\u00e9 dob\u011b byl i sen\u00e1torem. Zdroj: Internet<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Jak v\u00edme, kolumbijsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da z po\u010d\u00e1tku potrestala Escobara tak sm\u011b\u0161n\u011b, \u017ee byl schopen pokra\u010dovat v \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed sv\u00e9ho kartelu z v\u011bzen\u00ed. V podstat\u011b jeho uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed v La Catedral bylo sp\u00ed\u0161e pobytem v luxusn\u00edm letovisku ne\u017e v\u011bzen\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159esto byl Escobar v\u011bzn\u011bn a pot\u0159eboval pomoc sv\u00fdch nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch. Proto se obr\u00e1til na Francesca Galeana a jeho nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edho spojence, <\/span>Gerarda Moncana<\/b>. Escobar p\u0159enesl kontrolu nad n\u011bkter\u00fdmi ze sv\u00fdch nejziskov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch drogov\u00fdch tras, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se Galeano a Moncado brzy stali hlavn\u00edmi prodejci drog v kartelu. Ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc na t\u011bchto tras\u00e1ch poslali zbo\u017e\u00ed za des\u00edtky milion\u016f dolar\u016f. Escobar cht\u011bl na opl\u00e1tku zaplatit skromn\u00fdch p\u016fl mili\u00f3nu dolar\u016f m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b. Don Berna se stal vedouc\u00edm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed slu\u017eby Francesca Galeana, co\u017e byla velmi siln\u00e1 pozice, kter\u00e1 mu umo\u017enila ovl\u00e1dnout v\u011bt\u0161inu vnit\u0159n\u00edch \u010dinnost\u00ed Medellinsk\u00e9ho kartelu a mocn\u00e9 skupiny La Terraz.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nakonec se Don Berna spojil s policejn\u00ed p\u00e1trac\u00ed jednotkou, kter\u00e1 se z\u00fa\u010dastnila vra\u017edy Escobara. Ve skute\u010dnosti byl on s\u00e1m p\u016fvodce t\u00e9to akce! Po Escobarov\u011b smrti \u0159ada jeho pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch vytvo\u0159ila sv\u00e9 mal\u00e9 organizace, a Don Berna se je sna\u017eil sjednotit. Rychle z\u00edskal kontrolu nad mal\u00fdmi skupinami a vyhro\u017eoval, \u017ee potrest\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo neplat\u00ed dan\u011b z drog nebo neuposlechne jeho nov\u00fd kodex \u201etrestn\u00edho pr\u00e1va\u201c. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V d\u016fsledku toho se jeho nov\u00e1 organizace stala jak\u00fdmsi druhem krimin\u00e1ln\u00ed policie. Don Berna ch\u00e1pal vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody v roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00e9ho drogov\u00e9ho imp\u00e9ria a um\u011bl  budovat dal\u0161\u00ed vztahy. Nap\u0159\u00edklad m\u011bl sv\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka v kancel\u00e1\u0159i gener\u00e1ln\u00edho prokur\u00e1tora, kter\u00fd zajistil, \u017ee proti n\u011bmu a jeho organizaci nebyla vznesena \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 obvin\u011bn\u00ed. \u0158\u00eddil tak\u00e9 platby korup\u010dn\u00edm policist\u016fm, voj\u00e1k\u016fm a politik\u016fm. Zaslou\u017eil si dokonce podporu st\u00e1tn\u00edch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch slo\u017eek, podnikatel\u016f a katolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Zat\u010den\u00ed a vyd\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161\u00e9fa kartelu Diego Murillo vytvo\u0159ily v kolumbijsk\u00e9m podsv\u011bt\u00ed mocensk\u00e9 vakuum. Fotografie: AFP \/ Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Rozkv\u011bt jeho zlo\u010dinn\u00e9 organizace  v\u0161ak netrval dlouho. V \u010dervnu 2008 byl zat\u010den a vyd\u00e1n do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kde se p\u0159iznal u soudu v New Yorku za “spiknut\u00ed za c\u00edlem dovozu mnoha tun kokainu do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.” Byl odsouzen k 31 let\u016fm v\u011bzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroje:<\/span>
[1] Diego Murillo Bejarano. Wikippedia. Online: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diego_Murillo_Bejarano<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Don Berna, nebo tak\u00e9 Adolfo Paz se narodil v Tulu\u00e1, na pacifick\u00e9m pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Kolumbie v roce 1961 pod p\u016fvodn\u00edm jm\u00e9nem Diego Fernando Murillo Bejarano. V ml\u00e1d\u00ed se p\u0159ipojil k levicov\u00e9 polovojensk\u00e9 skupin\u011b, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 tak\u00e9 jako Lidov\u00e1 osvobozeneck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da (Ej\u00e9rcito Popular de Liberaci\u00f3n). P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b v polovin\u011b 80. let v\u0161ak levicovou my\u0161lenku opustil a vr\u00e1til se k civiln\u00edmu zp\u016fsobu \u017eivota.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2847,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[81,7,5,57,56,137],"class_list":["post-2846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","tag-drogy","tag-historie","tag-jizni-amerika","tag-koka","tag-kolumbie","tag-pablo-escobar"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2846","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2846"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2846\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2852,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2846\/revisions\/2852"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}