{"id":3075,"date":"2019-12-07T00:10:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-06T23:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=3075"},"modified":"2019-12-05T21:54:57","modified_gmt":"2019-12-05T20:54:57","slug":"inkove-obetovali-bohum-bleskem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2019\/12\/07\/inkove-obetovali-bohum-bleskem\/","title":{"rendered":"Inkov\u00e9 ob\u011btovali boh\u016fm bleskem"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:17px\"><b>Udr\u017eet si p\u0159\u00edze\u0148 Boh\u016f, bd\u00edc\u00edch nad starov\u011bkou Inckou \u0159\u00ed\u0161\u00ed, nebylo v\u017edy jednoduch\u00e9. K&nbsp;udr\u017een\u00ed jejich p\u0159\u00edzn\u011b p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161eli kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e mnoh\u00e9 ob\u011bti. A to nejen dosp\u011bl\u00e9, ale tak\u00e9 d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 \u010dasto ob\u011btovali velmi d\u016fmysln\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby. V\u011bdci zjistili na d\u011btsk\u00fdch mumi\u00edch, kter\u00e9 byly ob\u011btov\u00e1ny asi p\u0159ed 500 lety, charakteristick\u00e9 stopy vysokonap\u011b\u0165ov\u00fdch v\u00fdboj\u016f! V\u0161echny mumie byly nalezeny horolezci vysoko v&nbsp;hor\u00e1ch, kde tyto d\u011btsk\u00e9 ob\u011bti sed\u011bly na speci\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ipraven\u00fdch plo\u0161in\u00e1ch.<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u011bdci z&nbsp;Centra andsk\u00fdch studi\u00ed Var\u0161avsk\u00e9 univerzity (CEAC), veden\u00e9 bioarcheolo\u017ekou <\/span><b>Dagmarou Sochou<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, ned\u00e1vno objevili charakteristick\u00e9 stopy \u00fa\u010dink\u016f elektrick\u00fdch v\u00fdboj\u016f na mrtvol\u00e1ch d\u011bt\u00ed. Byla proto provedena d\u016fkladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed studie t\u011bl d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 na\u0161li horolezci p\u0159ed 20 lety v&nbsp;Peru, v&nbsp;hor\u00e1ch <strong>Pitchu Picchu <\/strong>a <strong>Ampato<\/strong>. V\u011bdci nejen\u017ee zjistili, \u017ee blesky zas\u00e1hly d\u011btsk\u00e9 hlavy, ale i to, \u017ee z\u00e1sah bleskem byl z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"396\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/inx960x640_ex.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3077\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/inx960x640_ex.jpg 600w, https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/inx960x640_ex-300x198.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption>Poloha hor hor\u00e1ch <strong>Pitchu Picchu <\/strong>a <strong>Ampato<\/strong>. Foto: [3]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed \u00famysln\u011b nechali ob\u011btovan\u00e9 d\u011bti na vrcholu hory, tak\u017ee je zas\u00e1hl blesk. Mimochodem, v&nbsp;Peru existuje n\u011bkolik hor, kter\u00e9 z\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159itahuj\u00ed atmosf\u00e9rickou elekt\u0159inu v\u00edce, ne\u017e je obvykl\u00e9. Co\u017e dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed \u010detn\u00e9 roztaven\u00e9 oblasti na jejich vrcholech. Kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed vysv\u011btlovali budouc\u00edm ob\u011btem i jejich rodin\u00e1m, \u017ee je ct\u00ed zem\u0159\u00edt \u00faderem blesku. V&nbsp;jejich p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, seslan\u00fd blesk z&nbsp;nebe sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o z\u00e1jmu boh\u016f o tuto ob\u011b\u0165. Je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee jako budouc\u00ed ob\u011bti byly vybr\u00e1ny ty nejroztomilej\u0161\u00ed d\u011bti a byly p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u011bny z&nbsp;cel\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e do svatyn\u00ed, kde byly speci\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ipravov\u00e1ny na tento akt. Jedna z&nbsp;d\u00edvek m\u011bla nap\u0159\u00edklad dozadu sta\u017eenou, deformovanou lebku.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"502\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/inx960x640-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3078\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/inx960x640-3.jpg 502w, https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/inx960x640-3-235x300.jpg 235w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 502px) 100vw, 502px\" \/><figcaption>D\u00edvka nalezen\u00e1 v&nbsp;argentinsk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch. Foto: [3]<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>Co d\u011blali In\u010dt\u00ed kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed s&nbsp;d\u00edvkou, ne\u017e ji ob\u011btovali<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V roce 1999 bylo objeveno mumifikovan\u00e9 t\u011blo d\u00edvky z&nbsp;doby \u0159\u00ed\u0161e Ink\u016f, b\u011bhem v\u00fdpravy na vrchol argentinsk\u00e9 sopky Ljulayayljako &#8211; Inkov\u00e9 ji naz\u00fdvali Yu-Yi-Ya-Ko. Tam, v&nbsp;nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce 6&nbsp;723 metr\u016f, byly nalezeny pevn\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky, ve kter\u00fdch spo\u010d\u00edvaly t\u0159i mumie: 13 let\u00e1 d\u00edvka, 5 let\u00e1 d\u00edvka a 5 let\u00fd chlapec. U\u017e tehdy archeologov\u00e9 nepochybovali o tom, \u017ee jde o ob\u011btovan\u00e9 d\u011bti &#8211; u Ink\u016f to tak bylo zcela v&nbsp;po\u0159\u00e1dku. Podrobnosti o tomto ritu\u00e1lu, zvan\u00e9m \u201cCapacocha\u201c, se poda\u0159ilo odhalit teprve ned\u00e1vno &#8211; pot\u00e9, co v\u011bdci prozkoumali t\u011bla d\u011bt\u00ed a provedli anal\u00fdzu jejich tk\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\"  id=\"_ytid_40901\"  width=\"800\" height=\"450\"  data-origwidth=\"800\" data-origheight=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/vUDiXs927-U?enablejsapi=1&#038;autoplay=0&#038;cc_load_policy=0&#038;cc_lang_pref=&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;loop=0&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;playsinline=0&#038;autohide=2&#038;theme=dark&#038;color=red&#038;controls=1&#038;disablekb=0&#038;\" class=\"__youtube_prefs__  epyt-is-override  no-lazyload\" title=\"YouTube player\"  allow=\"fullscreen; accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen data-no-lazy=\"1\" data-skipgform_ajax_framebjll=\"\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zdroje:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[1] Pinkstone, J.: Inca children were left on top of volcanoes to be struck by lightning in brutal sacrifices after they were snatched from their families in far-flung corners of the vast empire. Daily Mail, 24.9.2019. Online: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/sciencetech\/article-7498135\/Inca-children-sacrificed-left-volcanoes-hit-lightning.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/sciencetech\/article-7498135\/Inca-children-sacrificed-left-volcanoes-hit-lightning.html<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[2] NG: Mummified Child Sacrifice | National Geographic. YouTube, 20.5.2009. Online: <\/span><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vUDiXs927-U\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vUDiXs927-U<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[3] LAGOVSK\u00dd, V.: \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439. 25.09.2019. Online: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kp.ru\/daily\/27033\/4097993\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">https:\/\/www.kp.ru\/daily\/27033\/4097993\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Udr\u017eet si p\u0159\u00edze\u0148 Boh\u016f, bd\u00edc\u00edch nad starov\u011bkou Inckou \u0159\u00ed\u0161\u00ed, nebylo v\u017edy jednoduch\u00e9. K&nbsp;udr\u017een\u00ed jejich p\u0159\u00edzn\u011b p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161eli kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e mnoh\u00e9 ob\u011bti. A to nejen dosp\u011bl\u00e9, ale tak\u00e9 d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 \u010dasto ob\u011btovali velmi d\u016fmysln\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby. V\u011bdci zjistili na d\u011btsk\u00fdch mumi\u00edch, kter\u00e9 byly ob\u011btov\u00e1ny asi p\u0159ed 500 lety, charakteristick\u00e9 stopy vysokonap\u011b\u0165ov\u00fdch v\u00fdboj\u016f! <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3076,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[13,5,4,50,16],"class_list":["post-3075","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archeologie","tag-inkove","tag-jizni-amerika","tag-peru","tag-ritualy","tag-tahuantinsuyo"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3075","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3075"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3075\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3080,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3075\/revisions\/3080"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3076"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}