{"id":3115,"date":"2020-01-04T00:10:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-03T23:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=3115"},"modified":"2020-01-03T08:56:56","modified_gmt":"2020-01-03T07:56:56","slug":"nejstarsi-lidska-stopa-v-americe-byla-nalezena-v-chile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2020\/01\/04\/nejstarsi-lidska-stopa-v-americe-byla-nalezena-v-chile\/","title":{"rendered":"Nejstar\u0161\u00ed lidsk\u00e1 stopa v Americe byla nalezena v Chile"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

B\u011bhem roku 2010 oblet\u011bla sv\u011bt zpr\u00e1va, \u017ee v chilsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Osorno byla objevena lidsk\u00e1 stopa, jej\u00ed\u017e d\u016fkladn\u00e1 studie potvrdila posiluj\u00edc\u00ed teorii o ran\u00e9m os\u00eddlen\u00ed kontinentu. Studie byla n\u00e1sledn\u011b zve\u0159ejn\u011bna ve v\u011bdeck\u00e9m \u010dasopise Plos One a \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee datov\u00e1n\u00ed stopy sah\u00e1 do obdob\u00ed p\u0159ed 15 600 lety a jedn\u00e1 se tak o prok\u00e1zan\u011b nejstar\u0161\u00ed lidskou stopu nalezenou v Americe.<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200bStopa byla objevena v hloubce t\u0159\u00ed metr\u016f a jej\u00ed d\u00e9lka \u010din\u00ed 23 cm. Podle v\u011bdc\u016f mohla vzniknout, kdy\u017e \u0161el \u010dlov\u011bk po bahnu, nebo jin\u00e9m m\u011bkk\u00e9m povrchu.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paleontologick\u00e9 m\u00edsto Pilauco, objeven\u00e9 v roce 1986, le\u017e\u00ed v m\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Osorna a je jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch na t\u00e9to planet\u011b, kter\u00e9 uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u011bdci a odborn\u00edci z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Paleontologick\u00e9 m\u00edsto Pilauco le\u017e\u00ed v m\u011bstsk\u00e9 z\u00e1stavb\u011b obce Osorno. Zdroj: internet.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1lezov\u00e1 studie, v\u010detn\u011b popisu, byla provedena m\u00edstn\u00edmi v\u011bdci, v \u010dele s akademikem <\/span>Karenem Morenem<\/b> a geologem z chilsk\u00e9 Ji\u017en\u00ed Univerzity, <\/span>Mariem Pinem<\/b>, kter\u00fd je tak\u00e9 zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za nalezi\u0161t\u011b v Pilauco od jeho vzniku.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mario Pino poznamenal, \u017ee publikace v Plos One odrazila v\u011bdeckou pr\u00e1ci vykonanou za n\u011bkolik let, kter\u00e1 v pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku byla p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1v\u00e1na v\u011bdeck\u00fdmi kolegy. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem byla validov\u00e1na data o st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 stopy,  kter\u00e9 p\u0159es\u00e1hlo 15 600 let. Toto zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159es\u00e1hlo data z jin\u00e9 chilsk\u00e9 lokality – Monte Verde v Puerto Montt, kde bylo potvrzeno os\u00eddlen\u00ed ji\u017e p\u0159ed 14 600 lety.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“<\/span>Nen\u00ed to stejn\u00e9. Kdy\u017e m\u00e1 m\u00edsto pouze archeologick\u00e1 n\u00e1lezy jako jsou no\u017ee nebo kamenn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, tak to m\u00e1 v\u017edy ur\u010dit\u00fd stupe\u0148 interpretace, ale n\u00e1lez lidsk\u00e9 stopy znamen\u00e1, \u017ee m\u00e1me v Pilauco z\u00e1znam o p\u016fsoben\u00ed nejstar\u0161\u00edho \u010dlov\u011bka v Americe,<\/span><\/i>” \u0159ekl Pino.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee v paleontologick\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b Pilauco byly mimo jin\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 objevy nalezeny tak\u00e9 poz\u016fstatky megafauny, kter\u00e1 ob\u00fdvala oblast p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 12 800 lety, jako jsou sloni rodu gonfoteria (relativn\u00ed druh sou\u010dasn\u00fdch slon\u016f),[1] d\u00e1le ameri\u010dt\u00ed kon\u011b, r\u016fzn\u00e1 semena a d\u0159eviny. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Sloni rodu Gonfoteria (p\u0159edch\u016fdci sou\u010dasn\u00fdch slon\u016f). Zdroj: internet<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e9ma os\u00eddlen\u00ed Ameriky vzbuzuje nov\u00e9 emoce a obecn\u011b zaveden\u00e1 teorie o os\u00eddlen\u00ed americk\u00e9ho kontinentu \u010das od \u010dasu postupuje zkou\u0161ku v podob\u011b nov\u00fdch kontroverzn\u00edch n\u00e1zor\u016f a teori\u00ed, kter\u00e9 hypot\u00e9zu, zn\u00e1mou jako \u201cClovis First\u201d, zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed.[2]<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroje:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1]Gomphothere. Wikipedia. Online: <\/span>https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gomphothere<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2] St\u011bhule, T.: T\u00e9ma os\u00eddlen\u00ed Ameriky znovu bud\u00ed emoce. 11.8.2018. Online: <\/span>https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/2018\/08\/11\/tema-osidleni-ameriky-znovu-budi-emoce<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3] Huella humana encontrada en sitio Pilauco de Osorno ser\u00eda el rastro m\u00e1s antiguo de Am\u00e9rica. 24.04.2019. Online: <\/span>https:\/\/www.soychile.cl\/Osorno\/Sociedad\/2019\/04\/24\/592426\/Huella-humana-encontrada-en-sitio-Pilauco-de-Osorno-es-el-rastro-mas-antiguo-de-America.aspx<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u011bhem roku 2010 oblet\u011bla sv\u011bt zpr\u00e1va, \u017ee v chilsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Osorno byla objevena lidsk\u00e1 stopa, jej\u00ed\u017e d\u016fkladn\u00e1 studie potvrdila posiluj\u00edc\u00ed teorii o ran\u00e9m os\u00eddlen\u00ed kontinentu. Studie byla n\u00e1sledn\u011b zve\u0159ejn\u011bna ve v\u011bdeck\u00e9m \u010dasopise Plos One a \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee datov\u00e1n\u00ed stopy sah\u00e1 do obdob\u00ed p\u0159ed 15 600 lety a jedn\u00e1 se tak o prok\u00e1zan\u011b nejstar\u0161\u00ed lidskou stopu nalezenou v Americe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3118,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[34,63,5],"class_list":["post-3115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","tag-archeologie","tag-chile","tag-jizni-amerika"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3115","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3115"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3115\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3125,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3115\/revisions\/3125"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3118"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}