{"id":3140,"date":"2020-01-18T00:10:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-17T23:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=3140"},"modified":"2023-03-17T15:15:41","modified_gmt":"2023-03-17T14:15:41","slug":"nasili-na-zenach-vyvolalo-v-uruguayi-stav-nouze","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2020\/01\/18\/nasili-na-zenach-vyvolalo-v-uruguayi-stav-nouze\/","title":{"rendered":"La violencia provoca el estado de excepci\u00f3n en Uruguay"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Uruguay je mal\u00e1 zem\u011b s pouh\u00fdmi t\u0159emi miliony obyvatel, p\u0159esto \u0159e\u0161\u00ed obrovsk\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Podle ministerstva vnitra, byl v obdob\u00ed od ledna do \u0159\u00edjnu 2019 ka\u017ed\u00fdch 13 minut nahl\u00e1\u0161en n\u011bjak\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad dom\u00e1c\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed. Za stejn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed bylo pod\u00e1no v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 tis\u00edc st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed. Uruguaysk\u00fd prezident Tabar\u00e9 V\u00e1zquez proto od pond\u011bl\u00ed 30. prosince 2019 kv\u016fli rostouc\u00edmu n\u00e1sil\u00ed na \u017een\u00e1ch vyhl\u00e1sil v zemi stav n\u00e1rodn\u00ed nouze. Informovala o tom agentura EFE s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na prezident\u016fv tiskov\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\r\n

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Uruguaysk\u00e9 feministick\u00e9 organizace tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee letos zem\u0159elo z rukou mu\u017e\u016f 35 \u017een. Jen b\u011bhem v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch sv\u00e1tk\u016f byly zabity t\u0159i mlad\u00e9 \u017eeny. Ze 100% obdr\u017een\u00fdch st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed na dom\u00e1c\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed se 48,8% t\u00fdkalo psychick\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed, 45,9% – fyzick\u00e9ho, 2,9% – sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho, 2,4% – ekonomick\u00e9 n\u00e1sil\u00ed a 0,3% – n\u00e1sil\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b pohlav\u00ed nebo sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed orientace. V pr\u016fm\u011bru to tedy bylo 108 st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed denn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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Protesty proti n\u00e1sil\u00ed na \u017een\u00e1ch jsou v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b \u010dast\u00e9 po cel\u00e9 Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n

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Prezident V\u00e1zquez<\/span> u\u017e tak\u00e9 napl\u00e1noval sv\u00e1 setk\u00e1n\u00ed s hlavami nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu a gener\u00e1ln\u00ed prokuratury \u201c<\/span>s c\u00edlem pos\u00edlit koordinaci nezbytnou k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu k ochran\u011b \u017een, d\u00edvek, d\u011bt\u00ed a dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch<\/span><\/i>\u201c. Krom\u011b toho vl\u00e1da pl\u00e1nuje n\u00e1kup elektronick\u00fdch sledovac\u00edch n\u00e1ramk\u016f pro potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed zlo\u010dince a z\u00e1rove\u0148 pos\u00edl\u00ed monitorovac\u00ed skupiny. V zemi budou nab\u00edzeny tak\u00e9 virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed kurzy jako prevence pohlavn\u00edmu zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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Advok\u00e1tka <\/span>Marina Morelli N\u00fa\u00f1ez<\/b>, prezidentka spolku Mujer Ahora a \u010dlenka uruguaysk\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b proti dom\u00e1c\u00edmu a sexu\u00e1ln\u00edmu n\u00e1sil\u00ed, oce\u0148uje vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fd stav n\u00e1rodn\u00ed nouze, ale kritizuje nedostatek \u010dasu a p\u0159esnosti. <\/span>\u201cPokud n\u011bkdo vid\u00ed jen statistick\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla, m\u016f\u017ee ztratit ze z\u0159etele skute\u010dnost, \u017ee jsme zem\u011b se t\u0159emi miliony obyvatel. Je nutn\u00e9 tak\u00e9 vz\u00edt v \u00favahu, \u017ee toto t\u00e9ma bylo v Uruguayi v\u017edy druhou kategori\u00ed, kde se v\u017edy tvrdilo, \u017ee je t\u0159eba se vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi v\u011bcmi,\u201c <\/span><\/i>\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 N\u00fa\u00f1ez a jedn\u00edm dechem dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee probl\u00e9m mus\u00ed b\u00fdt \u0159e\u0161en jak st\u00e1tem, tak i ob\u010danskou spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se ob\u00e1v\u00e1 lacin\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho gesta, proto\u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00fd prezident V\u00e1zquez odejde z \u00fa\u0159adu 1. b\u0159ezna 2020.<\/span> \u201c\u010clov\u011bk nem\u016f\u017ee 30. prosince vyhl\u00e1sit stav n\u00e1rodn\u00ed nouze a o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee za t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce se vytvo\u0159\u00ed pl\u00e1n a v\u00fdbor,\u201c<\/span><\/i> kritizuje Morelli N\u00fa\u00f1ez<\/span> prezidenta.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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To co se dostane na ve\u0159ejnost je jen \u0161pi\u010dka ledovce tvrd\u00ed advok\u00e1tka Marina Morelli N\u00fa\u00f1ez<\/strong>.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n

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Podle \u00fadaj\u016f agentury AFP se v roce 2017 um\u00edstila Uruguay na osm\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe co do po\u010dtu femicid\u016f na 100 000 \u017een. Slovo femicida ozna\u010duje vra\u017edu, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e byla \u017eena nebo d\u00edvka napadena a zabita jen proto, \u017ee je \u017eensk\u00e9ho pohlav\u00ed. V cel\u00e9 Latinsk\u00e9 Americe je denn\u011b zabito dev\u011bt \u017een, kter\u00e9 se staly ob\u011b\u0165mi n\u00e1sil\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b sv\u00e9ho pohlav\u00ed. Podle zpr\u00e1vy OSN je tento region pro \u017eeny nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem na sv\u011bt\u011b mimo v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00f3ny. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina z 2 559 zabit\u00ed se stala v Braz\u00edlii, n\u00e1sledovala Kolumbie a Mexiko.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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Zdroje:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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[1] Z\u00fa\u00f1iga, D.: Violencia de g\u00e9nero en Uruguay, \u201cun problema cultural enraizado\u201d. dw.com. 02.01.2020. online: <\/span>https:\/\/www.dw.com\/es\/violencia-de-g\u00e9nero-en-uruguay-un-problema-cultural-enraizado\/a-51872871<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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[2] \u0423\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0427\u041f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d. Online: <\/span>https:\/\/www.pravda.ru\/world\/1463671-uruguai\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n

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[3] Uruguay legalizovala prodej marihuany. Jako prvn\u00ed zem\u011b umo\u017e\u0148uje u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pro rekrea\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely, gram stoj\u00ed 29 korun. 19.07.2017. Online: <\/span>https:\/\/zahranicni.ihned.cz\/c1-65804330-uruguay-legalizovala-prodej-marihuany-jako-prvni-zeme-umoznuje-uzivani-pro-rekreacni-ucely-gram-stoji-29-korun<\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n

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Uruguay es un pa\u00eds peque\u00f1o, con solo tres millones de habitantes, y sin embargo se enfrenta a un problema enorme. Seg\u00fan el Ministerio del Interior, entre enero y octubre de 2019 se denunci\u00f3 un caso de violencia dom\u00e9stica cada 13 minutos. En el mismo periodo, se presentaron m\u00e1s de 30.000 denuncias. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3142,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[5,152,86,153],"class_list":["post-3140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cestovani","tag-jizni-amerika","tag-nasili","tag-uruguay","tag-zeny"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"es":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":true}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3140","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3140"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3140\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4617,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3140\/revisions\/4617"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}