{"id":3210,"date":"2020-02-22T00:10:00","date_gmt":"2020-02-21T23:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=3210"},"modified":"2020-02-21T10:39:36","modified_gmt":"2020-02-21T09:39:36","slug":"dengue-jihoamericka-protivaha-koronaviru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2020\/02\/22\/dengue-jihoamericka-protivaha-koronaviru\/","title":{"rendered":"Dengue – jihoamerick\u00e1 protiv\u00e1ha koronaviru"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

I kdy\u017e se sv\u011btem za v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 pomoci m\u00e9di\u00ed v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed strach z asijsk\u00e9ho koronaviru, opod\u00e1l v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe, zab\u00edj\u00ed jin\u00e1 nemoc – hore\u010dka dengue. A to t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 bez jak\u00e9koliv v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed pozornosti zbytku sv\u011bta. Letos (2020) v peru\u00e1nsk\u00e9 d\u017eungli zabila ji\u017e sedm lid\u00ed, co\u017e p\u0159im\u011blo centr\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1du, aby vyslala do Amazonie delegaci na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni. Tato nemoc je p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ena tropick\u00fdm kom\u00e1rem (Aedes aegypti<\/em><\/strong>), stejn\u011b jako je p\u0159ena\u0161e\u010dem i nemoci Chikungunya nebo viru Zika.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMinisterstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed monitoruje stav a posiluje preventivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed proti hore\u010dce dengue v regionu Loreto (nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed oblast peru\u00e1nsk\u00e9 Amazonie), jej\u00ed\u017e p\u0159\u00edtomnost se v t\u00e9to oblasti zem\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ila kv\u016fli obdob\u00ed siln\u00fdch de\u0161\u0165\u016f a horka,”<\/em> uvedla zdravotnick\u00e1 instituce ve sv\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krom\u011b v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch sedmi ob\u011bt\u00ed t\u00e9to hore\u010dky, ministerstvo od 1.ledna 2020 detekovalo v\u00edce ne\u017e 2 500 nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f dengue (jedn\u00e1 se o p\u0159\u00edpady pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9 a potvrzen\u00e9), zejm\u00e9na v regionu Loreto, kde pramen\u00ed \u0159eka Amazonka, d\u00e1le v severov\u00fdchodn\u00edm Peru a v\u00a0 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u017eungli, oblasti Madre de Dios, asi 1 000 km v\u00fdchodn\u011b od Limy. To je proti roku 2019, kdy bylo v Peru zaznamen\u00e1no celkem 546 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f hore\u010dky dengue dramaticky velk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst. Situace se komplikuje a v Iquitosu ji\u017e nejsou l\u016f\u017eka pro dal\u0161\u00ed pacienty. [1] <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Tropick\u00fd kom\u00e1r (Aedes aegypti<\/em>). Zdroj: [2] <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201cRegion\u00e1ln\u00ed nemocnice v Iquitosu z\u0159\u00eddila speci\u00e1ln\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed B, kde se v\u011bnuj\u00ed jen d\u011btem s diagn\u00f3zou dengue. Tato jednotka byla roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena o 30 l\u016f\u017eek a dva kompletn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 t\u00fdmy,\u201c<\/em> uvedla ministryn\u011b zdravotnictv\u00ed Peru, Elizabeth Hinostroza<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 oblast nav\u0161t\u00edvila.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nav\u00edc zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee byla spu\u0161t\u011bna masivn\u00ed fumiga\u010dn\u00ed kampa\u0148 a tak\u00e9 se za\u010daly odstra\u0148ovat objekty ze zahrad a dom\u016f, kter\u00e9 akumuluj\u00ed vodu, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad pneumatiky, kde se kom\u00e1\u0159i r\u00e1di rozmno\u017euj\u00ed.
Nav\u00edc podle informac\u00ed peru\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed, bylo v listopadu 2019 v Loretu zji\u0161t\u011bno ohnisko dengue s\u00e9rotypu 1, co\u017e je druh, kter\u00fd v zemi nebyl t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159i desetilet\u00ed. Tento nov\u00fd s\u00e9rotyp se do Peru dostal pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ze sousedn\u00edch zem\u00ed, proto\u017ee posti\u017een\u00e9 regiony hrani\u010d\u00ed s Kolumbi\u00ed, Braz\u00edli\u00ed a Bol\u00edvi\u00ed. “Po mnoho let jsme nevid\u011bli pacienty s dengue, kte\u0159\u00ed viditeln\u011b krv\u00e1c\u00ed. To by mohlo vysv\u011btlovat n\u00e1r\u016fst \u00famrt\u00ed,”<\/em> uvedl \u0159editel institutu nemoc\u00ed p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch kom\u00e1ry Karim Pardo Ruiz<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dengue za posledn\u00edch 13 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f  zp\u016fsobila 1 539 \u00famrt\u00ed, s v\u00edce ne\u017e 3 miliony potvrzen\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, jak uvedla Panamerick\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace (PAHO). T\u00edm  \u010del\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dengue v historii.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Vypuknut\u00ed hore\u010dky dengue znepokojuje hlavn\u011b peru\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady, zat\u00edmco paraleln\u011b s t\u00edm se ve sv\u011bt\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed strach z koronaviru. Dengue stoj\u00ed bokem a nikdo si tohoto probl\u00e9mu ve sv\u011bt\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nev\u0161\u00edm\u00e1. Peru, kter\u00e9 v regionu Madre de Dios vyhl\u00e1silo kv\u016fli dengue 60-ti denn\u00ed nouzov\u00fd stav, se nav\u00edc ob\u00e1v\u00e1 zavle\u010den\u00ed koronaviru kv\u016fli jeho \u00fazk\u00fdm obchodn\u00edm vazb\u00e1m s \u010c\u00ednou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

St\u0159edn\u00ed Ameriku tr\u00e1p\u00ed stejn\u00fd probl\u00e9m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jednou ze znepokojuj\u00edc\u00edch statistik, jsou \u00fadaje z Hondurasu, zem\u011b st\u0159edn\u00ed Ameriky s daleko v\u00edce p\u0159\u00edpady t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 nebo krv\u00e1civ\u00e9 hore\u010dky dengue, a tedy s vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00famrtnost\u00ed. V roce 2019 bylo 17% z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 a v leto\u0161n\u00edm roce ji\u017e kv\u016fli t\u00e9to chorob\u011b zem\u0159elo \u0161est lid\u00ed. V tomto ohledu ministr zdravotnictv\u00ed Hondurasu Roberto Cosenza <\/strong>uvedl, \u017ee zem\u011b m\u016f\u017ee \u010delit \u201cv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed\u201d epidemii hore\u010dky dengue ne\u017e v roce 2019, kdy bylo celkem 180 mrtv\u00fdch. Postup t\u00e9to hore\u010dky v zemi je znepokojiv\u00fd, proto\u017ee v pr\u016fm\u011bru existuje tis\u00edc podez\u0159el\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f hore\u010dky dengue t\u00fddn\u011b, z toho 80 pacient\u016f m\u00e1 hemoragickou variantu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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P\u0159ehled p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f hore\u010dky dengue v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe za rok 2019. Vlevo ob\u011bti, vpravo naka\u017een\u00ed. Zdroj: [2]<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Nikdo se nezachr\u00e1n\u00ed, dengue si sv\u00e9 ob\u011bti nevyb\u00edr\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Epidemie hore\u010dky dengue nerozli\u0161uje mezi soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi t\u0159\u00eddami. V Paraguayi onemocn\u011bl hore\u010dkou dengue prezident republiky Mario Abdo Ben\u00edtez<\/strong> i jeho man\u017eelka Silvana L\u00f3pez Moreira <\/strong>a nejsou jedin\u00ed. Nemoc postihla i zn\u00e1m\u00e9 sportovce, um\u011blce a novin\u00e1\u0159e. Ve skute\u010dnosti v metropolitn\u00ed oblasti Asunci\u00f3n nen\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nikdo, kdo by nem\u011bl ve sv\u00e9 bl\u00edzkosti nikoho nemocn\u00e9ho hore\u010dkou dengue, a\u0165 u\u017e \u010dlena rodiny nebo zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho. Paraguaysk\u00fd kongres se proto rozhodl vyhl\u00e1sit v cel\u00e9 zemi nouzovou situaci, aby \u010delil zdravotn\u00ed krizi, kter\u00e1 letos zabila ji\u017e 16 lid\u00ed!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
K nejhor\u0161\u00ed epidemii v Paraguayi do\u0161lo v roce 2013, kdy bylo nahl\u00e1\u0161eno 150 000 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f a zem\u0159elo 252 lid\u00ed. To v\u0161e v zemi s t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 7 miliony obyvatel. Zdroj: [2]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hore\u010dka dengue je infekce, kterou zp\u016fsobuje virus dengue, p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00fd kom\u00e1ry. Hore\u010dka dengue je tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako \u201ehore\u010dka l\u00e1maj\u00edc\u00ed kosti\u201c \u2212 m\u016f\u017ee toti\u017e p\u016fsobit lidem takovou bolest, \u017ee jim p\u0159ipad\u00e1, jako by se jim l\u00e1maly kosti. K symptom\u016fm nemoci pat\u0159\u00ed hore\u010dka, bolesti hlavy, ko\u017en\u00ed vyr\u00e1\u017eka podobn\u00e1 spalni\u010dk\u00e1m a bolesti sval\u016f a kloub\u016f. U n\u011bkter\u00fdch lid\u00ed se hore\u010dka dengue m\u016f\u017ee rozvinout do jedn\u00e9 ze dvou \u017eivot ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00edch forem. Prvn\u00ed z nich je hemoragick\u00e1 hore\u010dka dengue, kter\u00e1 zp\u016fsobuje krv\u00e1cen\u00ed a v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed hladiny krevn\u00edch desti\u010dek (umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch sr\u00e1\u017een\u00ed krve). Druhou formou je \u0161okov\u00fd syndrom dengue, kter\u00fd je p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou nebezpe\u010dn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9ho krevn\u00edho tlaku.<\/p>Wikipedia<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Zdroje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1] Sanch\u00e9z, M.: En Iquitos ya son 3,060 los que tienen dengue. 18.02.2020. Online: https:\/\/peru21.pe\/peru\/loreto-en-iquitos-ya-son-3060-los-que-tienen-dengue-noticia\/<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2] V\u00e1squez, R.: Qu\u00e9 factores han provocado que Latinoam\u00e9rica viva \u201cla mayor epidemia de dengue de su historia\u201d 17.02.2020. Online: https:\/\/elcomercio.pe\/mundo\/latinoamerica\/dengue-que-factores-han-provocado-que-latinoamerica-viva-la-mayor-epidemia-de-dengue-de-su-historia-mariana-leguia-lama-noticia\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3] M\u00e1s de 1.500 muertes y 3 millones de casos en un a\u00f1o: el silencioso avance del dengue en Latinoam\u00e9rica. 18.02.2020. Online: https:\/\/elcomercio.pe\/mundo\/latinoamerica\/dengue-mas-de-1500-muertes-y-3-millones-de-casos-en-un-ano-el-silencioso-avance-del-dengue-en-latinoamerica-noticia\/<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4] AFP: El dengue deja siete muertos en Per\u00fa mientras el mundo teme al coronavirus. 7.02.2020. Online: https:\/\/www.france24.com\/es\/20200207-el-dengue-deja-siete-muertos-en-per\u00fa-mientras-el-mundo-teme-al-coronavirus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5] Epidemia de dengue de 2019-2020 en Per\u00fa. Wikipedia. Online: https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epidemia_de_dengue_de_2019-2020_en_Per\u00fa<\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

I kdy\u017e se sv\u011btem za v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 pomoci m\u00e9di\u00ed v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed strach z asijsk\u00e9ho koronaviru, opod\u00e1l v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe, zab\u00edj\u00ed jin\u00e1 nemoc – hore\u010dka dengue. A to t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 bez jak\u00e9koliv v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed pozornosti. Letos (2020) v peru\u00e1nsk\u00e9 d\u017eungli zabila ji\u017e sedm lid\u00ed, co\u017e p\u0159im\u011blo centr\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1du, aby vyslala do Amazonie delegaci na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni. Tato nemoc je p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ena tropick\u00fdm kom\u00e1rem (Aedes aegypti), stejn\u011b jako je p\u0159ena\u0161e\u010dem i nemoci Chikungunya nebo viru Zika.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3217,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[160,104,5,162,115,4,161],"class_list":["post-3210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cestovani","tag-dengue","tag-honduras","tag-jizni-amerika","tag-onemocneni","tag-paraguay","tag-peru","tag-zika"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3210","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3210"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3210\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3228,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3210\/revisions\/3228"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3217"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3210"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3210"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3210"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}