{"id":3280,"date":"2020-04-18T00:10:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-17T22:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=3280"},"modified":"2020-04-14T09:48:59","modified_gmt":"2020-04-14T07:48:59","slug":"pribeh-trosecnika-z-pobrezi-mexickeho-zalivu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2020\/04\/18\/pribeh-trosecnika-z-pobrezi-mexickeho-zalivu\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh trose\u010dn\u00edka z pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Mexick\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00c1lvar N\u00fanez Cabeza de Vaca (asi 1490\u20131556\/9), se v roce 1527 coby pokladn\u00edk \u00fa\u010dastnil ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 v\u00fdpravy P\u00e1nfila de Narv\u00e1ez na Floridu. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 deset let pro\u017eil mezi indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi kmeny, roku 1536 p\u011b\u0161ky dorazil na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edho Mexika. V roce 1537 se vr\u00e1til do \u0160pan\u011blska a v roce 1540 byl jmenov\u00e1n guvern\u00e9rem a gener\u00e1ln\u00edm kapit\u00e1nem \u00fazem\u00ed Rio de La Plata. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Druh\u00e1 v\u00fdprava ho dovedla pod\u00e9l \u0159eky Paran\u00e1 do m\u011bsta Asunci\u00f3n, kde se dostal do konfliktu s m\u00edstn\u00edm z\u00e1stupcem kr\u00e1le, mj. i pro laskav\u00fd postoj k domorodc\u016fm. Po n\u00e1vratu vydal o obou cest\u00e1ch zpr\u00e1vy. V t\u00e9 slavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, Ztroskot\u00e1n\u00ed (Naufragios), popisuje v\u00fdpravu na Floridu a zku\u0161enosti z pobytu mezi Indi\u00e1ny v oblasti kolem Mexick\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu. Druh\u00e1, Koment\u00e1\u0159e (Comentario), l\u00ed\u010d\u00ed cestu do oblasti Rio de La Plata. \u201cZtroskot\u00e1n\u00ed\u201d jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1na za jednu z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u00edsemn\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek, dokumentuj\u00edc\u00edch \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00e9 plavby. \u00dadaje o indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdch kmenech u Mexick\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu, z nich\u017e \u0159ada b\u011bhem 16. stolet\u00ed zanikla, jsou z\u0159ejm\u011b velmi p\u0159esn\u00e9, i kdy\u017e autor se neubr\u00e1nil automytizaci, kdy\u017e se ze sebe sna\u017eil set\u0159\u00e1st podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159isp\u011bl k nezdaru Narv\u00e1ezovy v\u00fdpravy. \u201cZtroskot\u00e1n\u00ed\u201d maj\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam i pro po\u010d\u00e1tky hispanoamerick\u00e9 literatury, voln\u011b na ni nav\u00e1zali prvn\u00ed hispanoameri\u010dt\u00ed romanopisci, jako nap\u0159. C. de Sig\u00fcenza y G\u00f3ngora ve sv\u00e9 knize \u201c\u00datrapy Alonsa Ram\u00edreze\u201d (Infortunios de Alonso Ram\u00edrez, 1690).<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u010dkoliv se p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 v letech 1527 – 1537, z historie v\u00edme, \u017ee b\u011bhem tohoto vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed byla objevena Inck\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. Na pozad\u00ed t\u00e9to ud\u00e1losti je tak patrn\u00fd velk\u00fd kontrast mezi bohatstv\u00edm Inck\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e a primitivnost\u00ed a chudobou floridsk\u00e9 oblasti. Ji\u017en\u00ed amerika byla doslova Eldor\u00e1dem v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s chudobou a nedostatkem potravy, kterou nab\u00edzela Severn\u00ed Amerika. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuto knihu doporu\u010duji v\u0161em, koho zaj\u00edm\u00e1 souvislost mezi dv\u011bma sv\u011btad\u00edly na odvr\u00e1cen\u00e9 stran\u011b zem\u011bkoule, v dob\u011b po objeven\u00ed Ameriky.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bibliografick\u00e9 \u00fadaje<\/span>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

EAN<\/span> 9788025728345<\/span>
ISBN<\/span> 978-80-257-2834-5<\/span>
Po\u010det stran<\/span> 208<\/span>
Jazyk<\/span> \u010desky<\/span>
Vazba<\/span> v\u00e1zan\u00e1<\/span>
Rozm\u011bry<\/span> 14,5cm x 20cm<\/span>
Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span> 2019 (1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed)<\/span>
Nakladatel<\/span> Argo<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c1lvar N\u00fanez Cabeza de Vaca (asi 1490\u20131556\/9), se v roce 1527 coby pokladn\u00edk \u00fa\u010dastnil ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 v\u00fdpravy P\u00e1nfila de Narv\u00e1ez na Floridu. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 deset let pro\u017eil mezi indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi kmeny, roku 1536 p\u011b\u0161ky dorazil na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edho Mexika.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3282,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[167,49,92,168],"class_list":["post-3280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","tag-florida","tag-mexiko","tag-severni-amerika","tag-ztroskotani"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3280"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3280\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3283,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3280\/revisions\/3283"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}