{"id":3324,"date":"2020-05-23T00:10:00","date_gmt":"2020-05-22T22:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=3324"},"modified":"2020-05-22T08:35:08","modified_gmt":"2020-05-22T06:35:08","slug":"honba-za-zlatem-znicila-cele-civilizace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2020\/05\/23\/honba-za-zlatem-znicila-cele-civilizace\/","title":{"rendered":"Honba za zlatem zni\u010dila cel\u00e9 civilizace"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kolumbus vyplouv\u00e1 z Evropy sm\u011br z\u00e1pad. Chce u\u010dinit pouze nov\u00fd zem\u011bpisn\u00fd objev? O p\u00e1r let pozd\u011bji pronik\u00e1 Cortez k mexick\u00fdm Azt\u00e9k\u016fm. Jde mu o pozn\u00e1n\u00ed jejich kultury? Pizarro putuje je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l do srdce Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky, a\u017e k samotn\u00fdm Ink\u016fm. Zaj\u00edm\u00e1 se o jejich zp\u016fsob \u017eivota?<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne, t\u011bmto mu\u017e\u016fm jde \u00fapln\u011b o n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho. Zlato, st\u0159\u00edbro, diamanty byly hnac\u00edmi motory jejich v\u00fdprav do Ameriky. Ne\u0161li sami. Stovky dal\u0161\u00edch \u0160pan\u011bl\u016f je prov\u00e1zely a sklo\u0148ovaly slovo zlato ve v\u0161ech p\u00e1dech. Snadno pak tito dobrodruzi uv\u011b\u0159ili vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed Indi\u00e1n\u016f, \u017ee daleko v hor\u00e1ch u velk\u00e9ho jezera se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 zem\u011b opl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed timto zlatem.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cV den kr\u00e1lovy korunovace pr\u00fd jeho lid snese v\u0161echny poklady zem\u011b, kr\u00e1le svl\u00e9knou, nat\u0159ou mu t\u011blo drah\u00fdmi prysky\u0159icemi a posypou ho zlat\u00fdm prachem. Pak kr\u00e1l vypluje na posv\u00e1tn\u00e9 jezero, pono\u0159\u00ed do n\u011bho v\u0161echny poklady a smyje ze sebe zlat\u00fd prach. V t\u00e9 zemi je zlata jako jinde kamen\u00ed.\u201d <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dv\u011b stolet\u00ed lid\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee Eldor\u00e1do skute\u010dn\u011b existuje. I francouzsk\u00fd osv\u00edcenec Voltaire u\u017e v polovin\u011b 18. stolet\u00ed popisuje Eldor\u00e1do jako zemi, kde si kluci hraj\u00ed s kotou\u010di ze zlata a drahokam\u016f. Dv\u011b stolet\u00ed hledali dobrodruzi skoro v\u0161ech n\u00e1rodnost\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f na ot\u00e1zku, kde le\u017e\u00ed Eldor\u00e1do. Pak teprve pochopili sv\u016fj velik\u00fd omyl, omyl, za kter\u00fd se tvrd\u011b zaplatilo mnoha \u017eivoty \u2026 I takov\u00e1 je lidsk\u00e1 podstata, honba za m\u00fdty, jej\u00edm\u017e v\u00fdsledkem je devastace, smrt a b\u00edda. Do dne\u0161n\u00edch dn\u00ed jsme se nepou\u010dili, jen Eldor\u00e1do bylo vym\u011bn\u011bno za jin\u00e9 p\u0159eludy.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jak ale uk\u00e1zaly posledn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumy, legenda o El Doradu, pramen\u00ed z \u00fadaj\u016f o ob\u0159adu kultury Muisca, lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed byli mimo jin\u00e9 znamenit\u00fdmi zlatn\u00edky, p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edmi v centr\u00e1ln\u00ed Kolumbii od 8. stolet\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asi pades\u00e1t kilometr\u016f na severov\u00fdchod od hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Bogoty le\u017e\u00ed jezero Guatavita. \u0160pan\u011bl\u0161t\u00ed kronik\u00e1\u0159i popsali podle \u00fadaj\u016f domorodc\u016f ceremoni\u00e1l, podle kter\u00e9ho ka\u017ed\u00fd nov\u00fd panovn\u00edk tohoto n\u00e1roda pr\u00fd musel vykonat u jezera ob\u0159ad. Z r\u00e1kos\u00ed byl postaven vor a na n\u011bj byly nalo\u017eeny zlat\u00e9 poklady. Za p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dav\u016f, a za zvuku hudby se n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk \u010di nov\u00fd kr\u00e1l na b\u0159ehu jezera svl\u00e9kl do naha, byl nat\u0159en prysky\u0159ic\u00ed a pomaz\u00e1n zlat\u00fdm prachem. Pot\u00e9 vstoupil Eldorado (ze \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho El Dorado \u2013 Zlat\u00fd mu\u017e) na vor. S n\u00edm pr\u00fd \u010dty\u0159i dal\u0161\u00ed \u201epozlacen\u00ed\u201c hodnost\u00e1\u0159i, spolu s poklady pro bohy. Na voru dopluli doprost\u0159ed jezera. Hudba ztichla a oni u\u010dinili ob\u011b\u0165. Do temn\u00e9 hlubiny vhodili zlat\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty a vykoupali \u2013 omyli v n\u00ed sv\u00e1 t\u011bla. T\u00edmto ob\u0159adem se st\u00e1val Eldorado uznan\u00fdm kr\u00e1lem kmene. Zvyk byl potvrzen archeologick\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem, a na\u0161el se i zlat\u00fd model takov\u00e9ho voru se so\u0161kou vl\u00e1dce. Popis ritu\u00e1lu oslnil Evropany natolik, \u017ee na jeho z\u00e1klad\u011b vyb\u00e1jili celou tajemnou zemi, plnou zlata.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1] St\u011bhule, T.: Magick\u00e9 zakl\u00ednadlo jm\u00e9nem \u201cZlat\u00e1 zem\u011b\u201d. 07.09.2019. tom-stehule.com. Online:<\/span> https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/2019\/09\/07\/magicke-zaklinadlo-jmenem-zlata-zeme\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kolumbus vyplouv\u00e1 z Evropy sm\u011br z\u00e1pad. Chce u\u010dinit pouze nov\u00fd zem\u011bpisn\u00fd objev? O p\u00e1r let pozd\u011bji pronik\u00e1 Cortez k mexick\u00fdm Azt\u00e9k\u016fm. Jde mu o pozn\u00e1n\u00ed jejich kultury? Pizarro putuje je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l do srdce Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky, a\u017e k samotn\u00fdm Ink\u016fm. Zaj\u00edm\u00e1 se o jejich zp\u016fsob \u017eivota?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3325,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[62,21,111,118,13,5,88,49,4],"class_list":["post-3324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","tag-aztekove","tag-conquista","tag-cortez","tag-eldorado","tag-inkove","tag-jizni-amerika","tag-krystof-kolumbus","tag-mexiko","tag-peru"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3324","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3324"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3324\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3326,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3324\/revisions\/3326"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3325"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}