{"id":3344,"date":"2020-06-13T00:10:00","date_gmt":"2020-06-12T22:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=3344"},"modified":"2023-03-17T16:51:25","modified_gmt":"2023-03-17T15:51:25","slug":"byla-objevena-velmi-stara-mayska-stavba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2020\/06\/13\/byla-objevena-velmi-stara-mayska-stavba\/","title":{"rendered":"Se ha descubierto una estructura maya muy antigua"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>Stavba byla objevena u\u017e roku 2017 v&nbsp;mexick\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Tabasco, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed u severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed hranice s&nbsp;Guatemalou. Na d\u00e9lku m\u011b\u0159\u00ed monument asi 1300 metr\u016f a je vysok\u00fd a\u017e 15 metr\u016f. Jeho sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je i dev\u011bt n\u00e1sp\u016f, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159ily p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9 cesty.<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enkl\u00e1va (nazvan\u00e1 Aguada F\u00e9nix) sest\u00e1v\u00e1 z&nbsp;vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 plo\u0161iny kolem 10 a\u017e 15 metr\u016f, kter\u00e1 se rozprost\u00edr\u00e1 1,4 km od severu na jih a ze kter\u00e9 se rozb\u00edh\u00e1 dev\u011bt \u0161irok\u00fdch silnic.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Podle v\u011bdc\u016f jde o ruiny\u00a0 poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z\u00a0 obdob\u00ed mezi lety 1&nbsp;000 a 800 p\u0159.n.l. Jedn\u00e1 se tak pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b o nejstar\u0161\u00ed dosud objevenou stavbu, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ed\u010d\u00ed i d\u0159\u00edve objeven\u00e9 maysk\u00e9 centrum Ceibal (Guatemala), pova\u017eovan\u00e9 pro sv\u00e9 st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed od roku 950 p\u0159.n.l. za nejstar\u0161\u00ed mayskou enkl\u00e1vu.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K&nbsp;odhalen\u00ed pou\u017eil v\u011bdeck\u00fd t\u00fdm op\u011bt ji\u017e zn\u00e1m\u00fd laserov\u00fd syst\u00e9m detekce sv\u011btla a vzd\u00e1lenosti (Lidar) k&nbsp;rozli\u0161en\u00ed trojrozm\u011brn\u00fdch tvar\u016f od archeologick\u00fdch poz\u016fstatk\u016f, spolu s&nbsp;vykop\u00e1vkou na m\u00edst\u011b a zkou\u0161kou 69 vzork\u016f radiokarbonovou metodou.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"976\" height=\"549\" class=\"wp-image-3347\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/112734014_ked_ex.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/112734014_ked_ex.jpg 976w, https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/112734014_ked_ex-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/112734014_ked_ex-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 976px) 100vw, 976px\" \/>\r\n<figcaption>Oblast nazvan\u00e1 Aguada F\u00e9nix. Zdroj: Internet.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee oblast objevu je obydlen\u00e1 a rozvinut\u00e1, nen\u00ed to d\u017eungle; <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cLid\u00e9 tam \u017eij\u00ed, ale tato \u010d\u00e1st byla nezn\u00e1m\u00e1, proto\u017ee je velmi ploch\u00e1 a obrovsk\u00e1. Vypad\u00e1 to jako p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed krajina. Ale s&nbsp;Lidarem bylo odhaleno velmi dob\u0159e napl\u00e1novan\u00e9 m\u00edsto,\u201c <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 jeden z&nbsp;hlavn\u00edch autor\u016f studie, profesor <\/span><b>Takeshi Inomata<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> z&nbsp;Arizonsk\u00e9 univerzity.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stavba byla postaven\u00e1 bez jasn\u00fdch ukazatel\u016f v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nerovnosti, jako jsou sochy jednotlivc\u016f z&nbsp;vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch spole\u010densk\u00fdch vrstev. To nazna\u010duje, \u017ee komunitn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce byla d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e se dosud v&nbsp;po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm v\u00fdvoji maysk\u00e9 civilizace p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cV\u017edy se debatovalo o tom, zda Olmeck\u00e1 civilizace vedla k&nbsp;rozvoji maysk\u00e9 civilizace nebo zda se Mayov\u00e9 vyvinuli samostatn\u011b,\u201c <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zd\u016fraz\u0148uje Inomata.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Studie, kter\u00e1 se zam\u011b\u0159uje na kl\u00ed\u010dovou oblast interakce mezi ob\u011bma komunitami, poukazuje na to, \u017ee Aguada F\u00e9nix byla postavena b\u011bhem obdob\u00ed mocensk\u00e9ho vakua, f\u00e1ze, v&nbsp;n\u00ed\u017e se mohly vym\u011b\u0148ovat, sd\u00edlet a vytv\u00e1\u0159et nov\u00e9 ide\u00e1ly nebo architektonick\u00e9 styly v&nbsp;r\u016fzn\u00fdch ji\u017en\u00edch regionech St\u0159edn\u00ed Ameriky.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La estructura fue descubierta en 2017 en la ciudad mexicana de Tabasco, situada en la frontera noroeste con Guatemala. El monumento mide unos 1.300 metros de longitud y tiene hasta 15 metros de altura. Incluye nueve terraplenes que formaban las v\u00edas de acceso.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3346,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[34,7,5,60,49],"class_list":["post-3344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archeologie","tag-archeologie","tag-historie","tag-jizni-amerika","tag-mayove","tag-mexiko"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"es":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":true}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3344","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3344"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3344\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4659,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3344\/revisions\/4659"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3346"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3344"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3344"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3344"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}