{"id":3350,"date":"2020-06-20T00:10:00","date_gmt":"2020-06-19T22:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=3350"},"modified":"2020-06-18T14:31:00","modified_gmt":"2020-06-18T12:31:00","slug":"tradicni-nastroj-amazonskych-divokych-kmenu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2020\/06\/20\/tradicni-nastroj-amazonskych-divokych-kmenu\/","title":{"rendered":"Tradi\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj amazonsk\u00fdch divok\u00fdch kmen\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kmen Bora Bora \u017eije v de\u0161tn\u00fdch prales\u00edch u \u0159eky Amazonky mezi st\u00e1ty Peru a Kolumbie. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u00fd po\u010det obyvatel kmene je dnes p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b asi 1 500 lid\u00ed. Melodie, kterou hudebn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj Manguare vyd\u00e1v\u00e1, pokl\u00e1d\u00e1 mnoho amazonsk\u00fdch kmen\u016f za slova a obyvatel\u00e9 kmene Bora Bora tento bubnov\u00fd jazyk doned\u00e1vna b\u011b\u017en\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvali.<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u011bdci tento smy\u0161len\u00fd jazyk prostudovali a zjistili, \u017ee je velmi podobn\u00fd mluven\u00e9mu projevu. Hudba napodobuje rytmus a tempo v\u011bt, samotn\u00e9 \u00fadery se s\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed do slov a zvuk vyjad\u0159uje intonaci.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Manguare je spojovac\u00edm prvkem kmene, s n\u00edm\u017e komunikuj\u00ed cel\u00e9 vesnice na vzd\u00e1lenosti a\u017e 20 km. Nen\u00ed to tak d\u00e1vno, co tento podivn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj byl spole\u010dn\u00fdm vlastnictv\u00edm ka\u017ed\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed rodiny. Kdokoli na n\u011bj mohl hr\u00e1t a p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et tak informace pomoc\u00ed t\u00e9to melodie. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rozum\u011bl jazyku bez v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed – byl ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u017eivota lid\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako je pro n\u00e1s \u010desk\u00fd jazyk.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Manguare p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed. zdroj: internet.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

V\u011bdci se v\u0161ak domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed konec vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bubn\u016f. Celkem toti\u017e z\u016fstalo pouze 20 t\u011bchto n\u00e1stroj\u016f a m\u00edstn\u00ed na n\u011b nehraj\u00ed tak \u010dasto, jako tomu bylo p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika des\u00edtkami let. Hudebn\u00ed jazyk byl nahrazen b\u011b\u017enou \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tinou.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010clenov\u00e9 Bora Bora st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tento n\u00e1stroj pro z\u00e1bavn\u00ed a administrativn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely. Manguare slou\u017e\u00ed jako zdroj hudby na pozad\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch akc\u00ed nebo je vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edky k pos\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v. D\u0159\u00edve mohli i oby\u010dejn\u00ed soused\u00e9 komunikovat pomoc\u00ed bubnu, ani\u017e by museli opustit sv\u00e9 domovy.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obvykle byly s pomoc\u00ed Manguare vyj\u00e1d\u0159eny po\u017eadavky, \u017ee je t\u0159eba n\u011bco ud\u011blat. Byly j\u00edm oznamov\u00e1ny zpr\u00e1vy o kmenov\u00fdch sv\u00e1tc\u00edch nebo informace, \u017ee do vesnice p\u0159i\u0161li cizinci. Jeden \u00fader do bubnu se rovn\u00e1 jedn\u00e9 slabice. V pr\u016fm\u011bru pomoc\u00ed 60 \u00fader\u016f vytvo\u0159il hr\u00e1\u010d v\u011btu, kter\u00e1 se skl\u00e1dala z 15 slov.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u011bdci tvrd\u00ed \u017ee srovn\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1znamu hry na Manguare a \u00fastn\u00ed konverzace obyvatel kmene Bora Bora uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee hudba t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u00fapln\u011b kop\u00edruje tempo a odst\u00edny projevu majitele n\u00e1stroje. M\u016f\u017eeme si jen p\u0159\u00e1t, aby se tento n\u00e1stroj udr\u017eel je\u0161t\u011b dlouho a nov\u00e9 generace s n\u00edm navazovaly na kulturu sv\u00fdch p\u0159edk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kmen Bora Bora \u017eije v de\u0161tn\u00fdch prales\u00edch u \u0159eky Amazonky mezi st\u00e1ty Peru a Kolumbie. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u00fd po\u010det obyvatel kmene je dnes p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b asi 1 500 lid\u00ed. Melodie, kterou hudebn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj Manguare vyd\u00e1v\u00e1, pokl\u00e1d\u00e1 mnoho amazonsk\u00fdch kmen\u016f za slova a obyvatel\u00e9 kmene Bora Bora tento bubnov\u00fd jazyk doned\u00e1vna b\u011b\u017en\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvali.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3351,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[31,5,97,56,4],"class_list":["post-3350","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cestovani","tag-amazonie","tag-jizni-amerika","tag-kmeny","tag-kolumbie","tag-peru"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3350","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3350"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3350\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3353,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3350\/revisions\/3353"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3351"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3350"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3350"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}