{"id":3436,"date":"2020-09-19T00:10:00","date_gmt":"2020-09-18T22:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=3436"},"modified":"2021-11-24T14:15:08","modified_gmt":"2021-11-24T13:15:08","slug":"nedostatek-vody-v-lime-by-vyresila-staroveka-technologie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2020\/09\/19\/nedostatek-vody-v-lime-by-vyresila-staroveka-technologie\/","title":{"rendered":"Nedostatek vody v Lim\u011b by vy\u0159e\u0161ila starov\u011bk\u00e1 technologie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V\u011bdci vysv\u011btlili, jak mohou star\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 kdysi v Peru, pomoci \u0161et\u0159it vodu z obdob\u00ed de\u0161\u0165\u016f, aby ji bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt v such\u00fdch obdob\u00edch. T\u00fdm specialist\u016f z Imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161koly v Lond\u00fdn\u011b a Region\u00e1ln\u00ed iniciativy pro hydrologick\u00e9 monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed andsk\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe zve\u0159ejnili studii, kde vysv\u011btluj\u00ed, jak by starov\u011bk\u00e1 pre-inck\u00e1 technologie pomohla vy\u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9m nedostatku vody v pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch oblastech Peru, v\u010detn\u011b hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Limy.<\/b><\/p>\n

Podle port\u00e1lu EurekAlert \u0161\u00e9f v\u00fdzkumu <\/span>Wouter Buytaert<\/b> zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee <\/span>\u201eobyvatel\u00e9 Limy \u017eij\u00ed v jedn\u00e9 z nejv\u00edce nestabiln\u00edch vodn\u00edch oblast\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b,\u201c<\/span><\/i> kde <\/span>\u201ev obdob\u00ed de\u0161\u0165\u016f je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho vody, a naopak velmi m\u00e1lo vody v obdob\u00edch sucha.\u201c<\/span><\/i> [1]<\/span><\/p>\n

Buytaert dodal, \u017ee <\/span>\u201edomorod\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 Peru v\u011bd\u011bli, jak tenhle probl\u00e9m vy\u0159e\u0161it.\u201c<\/span><\/i> Jeho t\u00fdm studoval starod\u00e1vn\u00fd vodn\u00ed syst\u00e9m zvan\u00fd \u201emamanteo\u201c, kter\u00fd se nyn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v okrese Huamantanga.\u00a0<\/span>Ve sv\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee starov\u011bk\u00e9 peru\u00e1nsk\u00e9 civilizace vytvo\u0159ily v hor\u00e1ch v roce 600 n.l. syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 odv\u00e1d\u011bly p\u0159ebyte\u010dnou de\u0161\u0165ovou vodu p\u0159es kameny. Trvalo n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, ne\u017e voda pro\u0161la syst\u00e9mem, dokud se nevr\u00e1tila po proudu, pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u010das pro obdob\u00ed sucha.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
P\u0159edinck\u00e9 kan\u00e1ly lze nal\u00e9zt po cel\u00e9m Peru. Zdroj: archiv autora<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u011bdci zkoumali takov\u00fd syst\u00e9m v Huamantanga b\u011bhem obdob\u00ed de\u0161\u0165\u016f a sucha v letech 2014 a\u017e 2016. Zjistili, \u017ee vod\u011b trvalo dva t\u00fddny a\u017e osm m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, ne\u017e se znovu objevila, s pr\u016fm\u011brnou dobou 45 dn\u016f. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u011bchto \u00fadaj\u016f v\u011bdci vypo\u010d\u00edtali, \u017ee pokud vl\u00e1da roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed syst\u00e9m tak, aby vyhovoval aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed velikosti populace, mohlo by b\u00fdt 35% sez\u00f3nn\u00ed vody z obdob\u00ed de\u0161\u0165\u016f v oblasti Limy odklon\u011bno a zpo\u017ed\u011bno, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 99 milion\u016fm kubick\u00fdch metr\u016f vody za rok.<\/span><\/p>\n

To by zase zv\u00fd\u0161ilo mno\u017estv\u00ed vody dostupn\u00e9 v obdob\u00ed sucha v prvn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch a\u017e o 33%, a ve zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch v pr\u016fm\u011bru o 7,5%. \u201eStejn\u011b jako mnoho tropick\u00fdch m\u011bst i populace Limy rychle roste: p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 rychle na to, aby se udr\u017eely vodn\u00ed z\u00e1soby b\u011bhem such\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl Buytaert. <\/span>\u201eZv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch pre-inck\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f by mohlo pomoci zm\u00edrnit vlhk\u00e9 peru\u00e1nsk\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00edce a uspokojit ty such\u00e9,\u201c<\/strong> <\/span><\/i>\u0159ekl.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eProto\u017ee nem\u016f\u017eeme pln\u011b d\u016fv\u011b\u0159ovat jedn\u00e9 metod\u011b, mus\u00edme b\u00fdt otev\u0159en\u00ed a kreativn\u00ed. Na\u0161e studie v\u0161ak ukazuje, \u017ee se mus\u00edme hodn\u011b pou\u010dit ze zp\u016fsobu, jak\u00fdm domorod\u00e9 obyvatelstvo Peru inteligentn\u011b spravovalo svoji krajinu ji\u017e p\u0159ed 1400 lety,\u201c<\/span><\/i> dodal Buytaert.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Zdroje:<\/span><\/p>\n

[1]\u00a0 Brogan, C: Ancient intervention could boost dwindling water reserves in coastal Peru. 24.06.2019. Online: <\/span>https:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/pub_releases\/2019-06\/icl-aic062119.php<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n





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V\u011bdci vysv\u011btlili, jak mohou star\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 kdysi v Peru, pomoci \u0161et\u0159it vodu z obdob\u00ed de\u0161\u0165\u016f, aby ji bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt v such\u00fdch obdob\u00edch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3437,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[182,5,4,183],"class_list":["post-3436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archeologie","tag-civilizace","tag-jizni-amerika","tag-peru","tag-technologie"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3436","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3436"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3436\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3988,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3436\/revisions\/3988"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}