{"id":3458,"date":"2020-10-10T00:10:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-09T22:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=3458"},"modified":"2020-10-09T21:47:50","modified_gmt":"2020-10-09T19:47:50","slug":"mayskou-kulturu-v-salvadoru-postihla-katastrofa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2020\/10\/10\/mayskou-kulturu-v-salvadoru-postihla-katastrofa\/","title":{"rendered":"Mayskou kulturu v Salvadoru postihla katastrofa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed t\u00fdm v\u011bdc\u016f zjistil, \u017ee p\u0159ed 1590 lety byla starov\u011bk\u00e1 maysk\u00e1 civilizace \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zasa\u017eena katastrofickou supererupc\u00ed sopky. Erupce sopky Ilopango byla podle v\u011bdc\u016f pades\u00e1tkr\u00e1t siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e erupce sopky Mount Saint Helens v roce 1980, kter\u00e1 si ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech vy\u017e\u00e1dala des\u00edtky \u017eivot\u016f.<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdsledky studie zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 28.09.2020 v akademick\u00e9m \u010dasopise Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee erupce v Salvadoru byla tak siln\u00e1, \u017ee zni\u010dila ve\u0161ker\u00fd \u017eivot v okruhu 40 kilometr\u016f<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ji\u017e z minulosti se v\u011bd\u011blo, \u017ee v t\u00e9to oblasti do\u0161lo k velk\u00e9 sope\u010dn\u00e9 erupci, kter\u00e1 vytvo\u0159ila skaln\u00ed \u00fatvar zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako Tierra Blanca Joven, nicm\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159esn\u00e9 \u00fadaje o t\u00e9to katastrof\u011b nebyly dosud zn\u00e1my. Nov\u00fd v\u00fdzkum veden\u00fd badatelkou <\/span>Victori\u00ed C. Smithovou<\/b> z Oxfordsk\u00e9 univerzity v Anglii dok\u00e1zal zjistit datum a povahu tohoto jevu.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Odeb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed vzork\u016f pro \u00fa\u010dely rozboru. Zdroj: Twitter Victoria C. Smith<\/strong>.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem jej\u00ed t\u00fdm analyzoval j\u00e1dro ze vzorku ledu z\u00edskan\u00e9ho z Gr\u00f3nska a provedl radiokarbonov\u00e1 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed oho\u0159el\u00e9ho stromu nalezen\u00e9ho mezi lo\u017eisky popela z Tierra Blanca Joven. Ur\u010dili tak s p\u0159esnost\u00ed dvou let, \u017ee k masivn\u00ed erupci do\u0161lo v roce 431 n.l.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pomoc\u00ed nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edho modelu disperze v\u011bdci zjistili, \u017ee erup\u010dn\u00ed sloup vy\u0161lehl do v\u00fd\u0161e 45 kilometr\u016f a popel z Ilopanga dos\u00e1hl v\u00edce ne\u017e 7 000 kilometr\u016f a dostal se dokonce a\u017e do Gr\u00f3nska. Pokryl vrstvou sope\u010dn\u00e9ho popela ve vrstv\u011b nejm\u00e9n\u011b p\u016fl centimetru plochu v\u00edce ne\u017e dvou milion\u016f kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch St\u0159edn\u00ed Ameriky.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u011bdci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee erupce nem\u011bla vliv na v\u00fdvoj v\u011bt\u0161iny maysk\u00e9 civilizace ran\u00e9ho klasick\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed (300\u2013600 n. L.), a\u010dkoli sousedstv\u00ed hory z\u016fstalo neobyvateln\u00e9 \u201epo mnoho let nebo desetilet\u00ed\u201c, dodal v\u011bdec.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1] Revelan la terrible cat\u00e1strofe que sacudi\u00f3 a los antiguos mayas en El Salvador. rt.com. 01.10.2020. Online: <\/span>https:\/\/actualidad.rt.com\/actualidad\/368266-terrible-catastrofe-sacudio-antiguos-mayas<\/span> <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed t\u00fdm v\u011bdc\u016f zjistil, \u017ee p\u0159ed 1590 lety byla starov\u011bk\u00e1 maysk\u00e1 civilizace \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zasa\u017eena katastrofickou supererupc\u00ed sopky. Erupce sopky Ilopango byla podle v\u011bdc\u016f 50x siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e erupce sopky Mount Saint Helens v roce 1980, kter\u00e1 si ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech vy\u017e\u00e1dala des\u00edtky \u017eivot\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3459,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[5,188,60,186,187],"class_list":["post-3458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archeologie","tag-jizni-amerika","tag-katastrofa","tag-mayove","tag-salvador","tag-sopka"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3458","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3458"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3466,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3458\/revisions\/3466"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}