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N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed uprchli do d\u017eungle, ale i tam je slune\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btlo dostihlo. N\u011bkter\u00e9 skupiny obr\u016f se dok\u00e1zaly uch\u00fdlit do jeskyn\u00ed a hlubok\u00fdch horsk\u00fdch jezer, ale v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich zem\u0159ela.<\/span> Pot\u00e9, co byl sv\u011bt op\u011bt pr\u00e1zdn\u00fd, B\u016fh zachoval pouze jedno slunce, zni\u010dil druh\u00e9 a os\u00eddlil Zemi sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi lidmi.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n Jednoho dne ale podle legendy p\u0159ijde \u010das, a sv\u011bt se znovu zm\u011bn\u00ed. N\u00e1\u0161 b\u016fh bude nahrazen jin\u00fdm, kter\u00e9ho nezn\u00e1me, a tak\u00e9 obnov\u00ed celou Zemi. Bude os\u00eddlena nov\u00fdmi lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed se od n\u00e1s budou li\u0161it, tak jako my se nepodob\u00e1me obr\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n Legenda tak\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee “Sta\u0159\u00ed” nezmizeli.\u00a0St\u00e1le existuj\u00ed, ale jakoby byly v paraleln\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00fd velmi \u00fazce souvis\u00ed s na\u0161\u00edm. P\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00ed ob\u0159i \u017eij\u00ed hluboko v jeskyn\u00edch a jezerech a na povrch vych\u00e1zej\u00ed pouze za sv\u011btla M\u011bs\u00edce. V noci za \u00fapl\u0148ku (Quilla P’unchay).<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n “Sta\u0159\u00ed” obd\u011bl\u00e1vali sv\u00e9 pozemky, kter\u00e9 jsou v jejich sv\u011bt\u011b, ale p\u0159esn\u011b na stejn\u00fdch m\u00edstech jako pole lid\u00ed v na\u0161em sv\u011bt\u011b. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee pokud to ob\u0159i p\u0159estanou d\u011blat, v na\u0161em sv\u011bt\u011b nebude \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 sklize\u0148.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ti \u201cSta\u0159\u00ed\u201d kte\u0159\u00ed zem\u0159eli, tak\u00e9 nezmizeli beze stopy. Jejich duchov\u00e9 ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed d\u017eungli a hory, jeskyn\u011b a prameny. Vych\u00e1zej\u00ed tak\u00e9 za m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho svitu. Kdy\u017e Indi\u00e1ni v noci za \u00fapl\u0148ku sly\u0161\u00ed zvuky krok\u016f nebo lidsk\u00fd hlas, \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee \u201cSta\u0159\u00ed\u201d vy\u0161li ze sv\u00fdch \u00fakryt\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n V jeskyn\u00edch byly \u010dasto vytv\u00e1\u0159eny svatyn\u011b, ve kter\u00fdch byly um\u00edst\u011bny mumie mrtv\u00fdch. Uprost\u0159ed byl um\u00edst\u011bn olt\u00e1\u0159, kde byl um\u00edst\u011bn i hlavn\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bt uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed: modla, k\u00e1men nebo nap\u0159\u00edklad lebka mrtv\u00e9ho inck\u00e9ho \u0161lechtice. Indi\u00e1ni se prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm t\u011bchto ob\u0159ad\u016f sna\u017eili a dodnes mnohde sna\u017e\u00ed, z\u00edskat podporu sv\u00fdch p\u0159edk\u016f t\u00edm, \u017ee jim nab\u00edzej\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 dary.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n Duchov\u00e9 p\u0159edk\u016f mohou p\u0159in\u00e9st dobro i zlo. Ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata a lidi. Kdy\u017e do \u010dlov\u011bka vstoup\u00ed zl\u00fd duch, rychle zhubne a pot\u00e9 zem\u0159e. Aby byla nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1 entita upokojena, prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed Indi\u00e1ni ob\u0159ad s dary. Pokud je ob\u011b\u0165 p\u0159ijata, m\u016f\u017ee se \u010dlov\u011bk zachr\u00e1nit.<\/span> Ve v\u0161ech t\u011bchto peru\u00e1nsk\u00fdch m\u00fdtech existuje zjevn\u00e9 siln\u00e9 spojen\u00ed mezi sv\u011btem \u017eiv\u00fdch a sv\u011btem mrtv\u00fdch. Toto t\u00e9ma se v indi\u00e1nsk\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed \u010dasto odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n Jeden z p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f – <\/span>vykl\u00e1dan\u00fd d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd tal\u00ed\u0159 kultury Chimu ze sb\u00edrky <\/span><\/i>N\u00e1rodn\u00edho muzea antropologie a historie Peru v Lim\u011b – toto spojen\u00ed jasn\u011b ilustruje.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n I z popsan\u00fdch m\u00fdt\u016f jasn\u011b vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 asociace kultu p\u0159edk\u016f s t\u00e9matem plodnosti. Toto spojen\u00ed je charakteristick\u00e9 nejen pro v\u00edry pozdn\u011b peru\u00e1nsk\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f (Chim\u00fa, Inkov\u00e9). Podobn\u00e9 motivy lze nal\u00e9zt v um\u011bn\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch kultur, nap\u0159\u00edklad Vicus, Nazca (viz. Kult trofejn\u00edch hlav indi\u00e1n\u016f z Nazcy). [2]<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n Zdroje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1] \u0428\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0440\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 c\u0446\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d. 01.06.2020. Online: https:\/\/zen.yandex.ru\/media\/agallery\/shedevry-indeiskogo-iskusstva-znachenie-cceny-sbora-rakovin-5eca2ee86fe9405a2b39f962<\/a>\u00a0 M\u00fdty peru\u00e1nsk\u00fdch Indi\u00e1n\u016f \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159ed velmi dlouhou dobou, v dob\u00e1ch, kdy vl\u00e1dli d\u00e1vno zapomenut\u00ed bohov\u00e9, byl sv\u011bt ob\u00fdv\u00e1n lidmi, kter\u00fdm Indi\u00e1ni \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed “Sta\u0159\u00ed\u201c (machu, machukuna, machutullu atd.). Jednalo se pr\u00fd o vysok\u00e9 bytosti, rasu obr\u016f, p\u0159edch\u016fdc\u016f sou\u010dasn\u00fdch lid\u00ed. \u017dili ve sv\u011btle M\u011bs\u00edce, kter\u00e9 bylo jejich sluncem. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3565,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[82,13,5,191,4],"class_list":["post-3561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zahady","tag-chimu","tag-inkove","tag-jizni-amerika","tag-legendy","tag-peru"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3561","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3561"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3561\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3566,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3561\/revisions\/3566"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3565"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/1_ex.jpg\")
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2_ex.jpg\")
2] \u041a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u041d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430. 22.04.2020. Online: https:\/\/zen.yandex.ru\/media\/agallery\/kult-trofeinyh-golov-indeicev-naska-5e983b29119cce228459feeb<\/a>\u00a0
3] \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0447\u0430: \u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0410\u043d\u0434. 16.04.2020. Online: https:\/\/zen.yandex.ru\/media\/agallery\/pakcha-ritualnyi-sosud-drevnih-and-5e95df96378f6957923096a5<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"