{"id":3595,"date":"2021-01-09T00:23:04","date_gmt":"2021-01-08T23:23:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=3595"},"modified":"2021-11-24T14:15:55","modified_gmt":"2021-11-24T13:15:55","slug":"podivuhodne-terasy-moray","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2021\/01\/09\/podivuhodne-terasy-moray\/","title":{"rendered":"Podivuhodn\u00e9 terasy Moray"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kruhov\u00e9 terasy Moray jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za jednu z nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch peru\u00e1nsk\u00fdch atrakc\u00ed. Na fotografi\u00edch p\u016fsob\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 a\u017e mimozemsk\u00fdm dojmem, jakoby v\u016fbec nebyly z tohoto sv\u011bta. O jejich historii se vedou spekulace, ale nejpravd\u011bpodobn\u011bji p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed poz\u016fstatky \u201csklen\u00edkov\u00e9ho\u201d zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00fdch Ink\u016f. Laici, ale i badatel\u00e9 jsou p\u0159ekvapeni p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm geometrickou p\u0159esnost\u00ed, s jakou byly kulat\u00e9 terasy provedeny.<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

O teras\u00e1ch Moray se dlouho nev\u011bd\u011blo. A\u017e v roce 1931 let\u011bl nad komplexem americk\u00fd pilot<\/span> George Johnson<\/b>, specialista v oblasti leteck\u00e9ho sn\u00edmkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Po\u0159\u00eddil mnoho obr\u00e1zk\u016f, kter\u00e9 pozd\u011bji p\u0159ekvapily cel\u00fd sv\u011bt.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Terasy se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce 3300 metr\u016f nad mo\u0159em. Pokud se pod\u00edv\u00e1te na kruhy z v\u00fd\u0161ky, p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed antick\u00fd amfite\u00e1tr. Uprost\u0159ed je prohlube\u0148, jej\u00ed\u017e vnit\u0159n\u00ed reli\u00e9f je vytvo\u0159en ve form\u011b soust\u0159edn\u00fdch kruhov\u00fdch teras. Nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed prvky jsou v hloubce 30 m. D\u00edky t\u00e9to kask\u00e1dov\u00e9 struktu\u0159e se uvnit\u0159 komplexu udr\u017euje  teplotn\u00ed rozd\u00edl 15 \u00b0C. Na ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch teras\u00e1ch nikdy nefouk\u00e1 v\u00edtr, a slunce vzduch vyh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1 – vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se zde atmosf\u00e9ra jako v parn\u00ed l\u00e1zni. Tyto podm\u00ednky umo\u017enily Ink\u016fm p\u011bstovat rostliny miluj\u00edc\u00ed teplo, v\u010detn\u011b koky.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Celkov\u011b se v \u00fadol\u00ed nach\u00e1zej\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i \u0159adov\u00e9 komplexy, ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich vysok\u00fd 2\u20132,5 m. Nej\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed terasy jsou uprost\u0159ed. Na ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u00farovni jsou terasy, po kter\u00fdch mohli lid\u00e9 \u0161plhat vzh\u016fru. Jsou postaveny ve form\u011b vy\u010dn\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch kamen\u016f, na kter\u00e9 je pom\u011brn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 stoupat.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Terasy byly pravideln\u011b obnovov\u00e1ny. M\u00edsto \u0161t\u00edpan\u00fdch \u00falomk\u016f jsou um\u00edst\u011bny hladk\u00e9 kameny z koryta nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u0159eky.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle hlavn\u00ed a nejpravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verze bylo vyu\u017eit\u00ed teras Moray pro zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd v\u00fdzkum. Starov\u011bc\u00ed Inkov\u00e9 zaseli u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 plodiny na r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00edch teras: brambory, hr\u00e1ch, kuku\u0159ici, quinou. Pot\u00e9 sledovali, jak jsou podm\u00ednky pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 pro ur\u010dit\u00e9 rostliny. Teplota, vlhkost, osv\u011btlen\u00ed a mno\u017estv\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eek se v r\u016fzn\u00fdch f\u00e1z\u00edch li\u0161\u00ed. V\u011bdci potvrdili, \u017ee ani p\u016fda v r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech teras nen\u00ed stejn\u00e1. Byla dovezena z jin\u00fdch oblast\u00ed Peru. N\u011bkter\u00e9 vzorky poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z d\u017eungle, jin\u00e9 z vysok\u00fdch And.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Terasy maj\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00fd dren\u00e1\u017en\u00ed syst\u00e9m. Faktem je, \u017ee ani nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed prstence nejsou nikdy zaplaveny vodou. To se ned\u011bje ani p\u0159i siln\u00fdch sr\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1ch. V\u00fdzkum uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee spodn\u00ed terasy maj\u00ed nejv\u00edce por\u00e9zn\u00ed p\u016fdu, p\u0159es kterou m\u016f\u017ee snadno unikat ve\u0161ker\u00e1 voda. V d\u016fsledku experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dinnosti na\u0161li starov\u011bc\u00ed Inkov\u00e9 lep\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pot\u00e9 byla v\u00fdsledn\u00e1 semena zaseta do jin\u00fdch oblast\u00ed zem\u011b – to zv\u00fd\u0161ilo v\u00fdnos a zlep\u0161ilo jeho kvalitu.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podobn\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 technologie byly b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad i v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, Indo\u010d\u00edn\u011b, Indon\u00e9sii a na Filip\u00edn\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u200b\u200bjin\u00e9 neofici\u00e1ln\u00ed verze p\u016fvodu teras, ale jsou velmi nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9. Nap\u0159\u00edklad jedna legenda hovo\u0159\u00ed o mimozemsk\u00e9m p\u016fvodu teras – je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o piktogram mimozemsk\u00fdch civilizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pr\u00fd ozna\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed jednotn\u00e9 v\u011bdom\u00ed lidstva.<\/span>..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kruhov\u00e9 terasy Moray jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za jednu z nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch peru\u00e1nsk\u00fdch atrakc\u00ed. Na fotografi\u00edch p\u016fsob\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 a\u017e mimozemsk\u00fdm dojmem, jakoby v\u016fbec nebyly z tohoto sv\u011bta. O jejich historii se vedou spekulace, ale nejpravd\u011bpodobn\u011bji p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed poz\u016fstatky \u201csklen\u00edkov\u00e9ho\u201d zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00fdch Ink\u016f. Laici, ale i badatel\u00e9 jsou p\u0159ekvapeni p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm geometrickou p\u0159esnost\u00ed, s jakou byly kulat\u00e9 terasy provedeny.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3597,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[13,5,192,4,16],"class_list":["post-3595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","tag-inkove","tag-jizni-amerika","tag-moray","tag-peru","tag-tahuantinsuyo"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3595"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3595\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3862,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3595\/revisions\/3862"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3597"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}