{"id":3828,"date":"2021-05-01T00:56:34","date_gmt":"2021-04-30T22:56:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=3828"},"modified":"2021-05-01T00:56:37","modified_gmt":"2021-04-30T22:56:37","slug":"mesicni-kamen-inku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2021\/05\/01\/mesicni-kamen-inku\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed k\u00e1men Ink\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tento jedine\u010dn\u00fd artefakt se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Quillarumiyoq a m\u011bl z\u0159ejm\u011b velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam pro starov\u011bk\u00e9 jihoamerick\u00e9 civilizace. Podle r\u016fzn\u00fdch verz\u00ed je pova\u017eov\u00e1n bu\u010f za lun\u00e1rn\u00ed nebo slune\u010dn\u00ed kalend\u00e1\u0159 Ink\u016f. Jde o olt\u00e1\u0159 nebo chr\u00e1m?<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quillarumiyoq je polokruhov\u00e1 skulptura, vytesan\u00e1 do sk\u00e1ly, se sedmi symetrick\u00fdmi hranami. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se necel\u00fdch 50 kilometr\u016f od star\u00e9ho inck\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Cusco. V minulosti byla cel\u00e1 oblast kolem \u201ckalend\u00e1\u0159e\u201d uzav\u0159ena, proto\u017ee byla v soukrom\u00e9m vlastnictv\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edstup k artefaktu byl umo\u017en\u011bn a\u017e na konci 20. stolet\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Zdroj [1]<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Quillarumiyoq v ke\u010du\u00e1n\u0161tin\u011b\u00a0 znamen\u00e1 “m\u00edsto m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho kamene” nebo “vl\u00e1dce m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho kamene”. Quilla je m\u011bs\u00edc; -rumi- je k\u00e1men, ale konec -yoq- je interpretov\u00e1n jako “m\u00edsto” a ozna\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti k n\u011bkomu nebo n\u011b\u010demu.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“M\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed k\u00e1men” je jedine\u010dn\u00fd artefakt, proto\u017ee a\u017e dosud nic podobn\u00e9ho v Peru ani v cel\u00e9 b\u00fdval\u00e9 Inck\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i nebylo nalezeno. Na sk\u00e1le se nena\u0161ly stopy po n\u00e1stroj\u00edch (bronzov\u00fdch nebo kamenn\u00fdch), kter\u00e9 m\u011bli tehdy Inkov\u00e9 k dispozici. Nav\u00edc sk\u00e1la, ve kter\u00e9 je \u201ckalend\u00e1\u0159\u201d vytes\u00e1n, se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z pom\u011brn\u011b pevn\u00e9 odr\u016fdy v\u00e1pence.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Zdroj [1]<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

I kdy\u017e \u010dasy starobyl\u00e9 inck\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e jsou stovky let pry\u010d, m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed k\u00e1men st\u00e1le zauj\u00edm\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 m\u00edsto v ob\u0159adn\u00ed kultu\u0159e m\u00edstn\u00edch Indi\u00e1n\u016f. Trval\u00e1 christianizace v regionu b\u011bhem dobyvatelsk\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed dosud nedok\u00e1zala odstranit ze \u017eivota p\u016fvodn\u00edch obyvatel Ji\u017en\u00ed a St\u0159edn\u00ed Ameriky pohansk\u00e9 v\u00edry Indi\u00e1n\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b prom\u00edch\u00e1ny se zaveden\u00fdm evropsk\u00fdm n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peru m\u00e1 mnoho z\u00e1had a \u00fa\u010del “m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho kamene” je jist\u011b jednou z nich<\/strong><\/span>…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 \u0159\u00edci, co p\u0159esn\u011b  “m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed k\u00e1men” vlastn\u011b byl: kalend\u00e1\u0159? Hodiny? Nebo sou\u010d\u00e1st chr\u00e1mu? Nev\u00edme, jedna v\u011bc je v\u0161ak jist\u00e1 – toto m\u00edsto je dodnes posv\u00e1tn\u00e9. Nav\u00edc v Peru a zejm\u00e9na v regionu Cusco je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b jedna v\u011bc. Prakticky v\u0161echna m\u00edsta, kde jsou kvalitn\u011b zpracovan\u00e9 kameny a sk\u00e1ly, byla Indi\u00e1ny pova\u017eov\u00e1na v r\u016fzn\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e za posv\u00e1tn\u00e1. A v t\u00e9to souvislosti vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, co bylo prim\u00e1rn\u00ed: byl pro Indi\u00e1ny posv\u00e1tn\u00fd samotn\u00fd vzhled slo\u017eit\u00fdch a nadm\u011brn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch tvar\u016f a artefakt\u016f, nebo jim sami dali posv\u00e1tn\u00fd status?<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A pokud se budeme dr\u017eet druh\u00e9 verze, nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee stejn\u00fd objekt by mohl b\u00fdt pou\u017eit zcela odli\u0161n\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby. Ani\u017e by znali p\u016fvodn\u00ed v\u00fdznam a \u00fa\u010del artefaktu, Inkov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed ho p\u0159i\u0159adili sv\u00fdm boh\u016fm, by zde mohli uspo\u0159\u00e1dat chr\u00e1m a svatyni, a dokonce jej pou\u017e\u00edt jako kalend\u00e1\u0159 – pokud by sta\u010dilo zapojit p\u0159edstavivost.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159ipome\u0148me je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed funkci tohoto m\u00edsta. Nedaleko je mal\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed jeskyn\u011b, pokryt\u00e1 zevnit\u0159 masivn\u00edmi bloky, polygon\u00e1ln\u00edho zdiva. Na n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech, navzdory nedostatku m\u00edsta, jsou bloky tak pevn\u011b p\u0159ipevn\u011bny k sob\u011b, \u017ee nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 mezi n\u011b vlo\u017eit ani vlas. Je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 si p\u0159edstavit, pro\u010d n\u011bkdo pot\u0159eboval oblo\u017eit kamenn\u00fdmi bloky st\u011bny jeskyn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroje:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n


[1] Kiyarumiyok: jedine\u010dn\u00fd artefakt starov\u011bk\u00e9 civilizace. 17.02.2021. Online: <\/span>https:\/\/zen.yandex.ru\/media\/lah\/kiiarumiiok-unikalnyi-artefakt-drevnei-civilizacii-602bdf07f4991829405b30a6<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tento jedine\u010dn\u00fd artefakt se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Quillarumiyoq a m\u011bl z\u0159ejm\u011b velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam pro starov\u011bk\u00e9 jihoamerick\u00e9 civilizace. Podle r\u016fzn\u00fdch verz\u00ed je pova\u017eov\u00e1n bu\u010f za lun\u00e1rn\u00ed nebo slune\u010dn\u00ed kalend\u00e1\u0159 Ink\u016f. Jde o olt\u00e1\u0159 nebo chr\u00e1m?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3832,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[13,5,4,16,43],"class_list":["post-3828","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zahady","tag-inkove","tag-jizni-amerika","tag-peru","tag-tahuantinsuyo","tag-zahady"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3828","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3828"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3828\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3833,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3828\/revisions\/3833"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3832"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3828"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3828"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3828"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}