Ned\u00e1vno jsem tady psal o archeologick\u00e9 nalezi\u0161ti Pikillacta. Dnes se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na dal\u0161\u00ed nalezi\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve sv\u011b\u017e\u00edm a zelen\u00e9m \u00fadol\u00ed Urubamba v peru\u00e1nsk\u00e9m Cuzcu. Jmenuje se podobn\u011b – PataLlaqta a je tvo\u0159eno vzestupnou \u0159adou teras p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00fdch topografii oblasti. Na m\u00edstn\u00edch platform\u00e1ch byly p\u011bstov\u00e1ny zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 produkty pro Inky a jejich kr\u00e1lovskou rodinu. Bylo to m\u00edsto zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed s mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdm v\u00fdznamem.<\/b><\/p>\n
PataLlaqta, tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako Q\u2019entimarka, je kombinac\u00ed dvou ke\u010du\u00e1nsk\u00fdch slov vyslovovan\u00fdch jako \u201ellacta\u201c, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 \u201em\u011bsto\u201c a \u201epata\u201c znamen\u00e1 \u201ev\u00fd\u0161ka\u201c. Skupina archeologick\u00fdch budov se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze 112 m\u00edstnost\u00ed postaven\u00fdch z rustik\u00e1ln\u00edch kamen\u016f spojen\u00fdch hlin\u011bnou maltou, do nich\u017e byly za\u010dlen\u011bny speci\u00e1ln\u011b vy\u0159ez\u00e1van\u00e9 kameny. Bylo to slavnostn\u00ed m\u00edsto, kter\u00e9 oslavovalo odv\u011btv\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n Na tomto m\u00edst\u011b \u017eilo velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed obyvatel, v\u010detn\u011b mnoha pocestn\u00fdch a voj\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli na starosti nedalekou \u201epevnost\u201c Willkaraqay, a svatyni se zaoblen\u00fdmi st\u011bnami zn\u00e1mou jako Pulpituyoc, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 a ob\u0159adn\u00ed funkce. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed odborn\u00edci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee toto m\u00edsto bylo zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdm komplexem. Z\u0159\u00edcenina PataLlaqty m\u00e1 \u010dty\u0159i sektory, kter\u00e9 se velmi li\u0161\u00ed tvarem a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm budov. V\u0161echny tyto sektory a \u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed byly vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojeny silnicemi, cestami a schody. PataLlaqta se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na v\u00edce \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9m rovn\u00e9m povrchu na prav\u00e9m b\u0159ehu \u0159eky Urubamba.<\/span><\/p>\n PataLlaqtu sp\u00e1lil <\/span>Manco Inca Yupanqui<\/b>, kter\u00fd b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho \u00fastupu z Cusca v roce 1536 zni\u010dil n\u011bkolik osad pod\u00e9l silni\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu Ink\u016f, aby odradil \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 pron\u00e1sledovatele. \u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b kv\u016fli t\u011bmto snah\u00e1m \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9 nikdy neobjevili Inckou cestu na Machu Picchu, ani \u017e\u00e1dnou z jej\u00edch osad. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee vysoce postaven\u00fd Inca na\u0159\u00eddil stavbu Llactapaty a \u017ee toto m\u00edsto muselo m\u00edt n\u011bjak\u00fd vztah k Machu Picchu (um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdm d\u00e1le na severoz\u00e1pad).<\/span><\/p>\n Tento archeologick\u00fd komplex objevil stejn\u011b jako slavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Machu Picchu <\/span>Hiram Bingham<\/b> (1875-1956) v roce 1912.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ned\u00e1vno jsem tady psal o archeologick\u00e9 nalezi\u0161ti Pikillacta. Dnes se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na dal\u0161\u00ed nalezi\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve sv\u011b\u017e\u00edm a zelen\u00e9m \u00fadol\u00ed Urubamba v peru\u00e1nsk\u00e9m Cuzcu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3912,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[5,4,16],"class_list":["post-3911","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","tag-jizni-amerika","tag-peru","tag-tahuantinsuyo"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3911","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3911"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3911\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3914,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3911\/revisions\/3914"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}