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Do\u00f1a Marina – milenka a vyjednava\u010d v jednom<\/strong><\/p>\r\n <\/p>\r\n <\/p>\r\n O \u017eivot\u011b t\u00e9to d\u00edvky se zachovalo jen m\u00e1lo informac\u00ed. \u0160pan\u011bl\u0161t\u00ed kronik\u00e1\u0159i neuv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed jej\u00ed rodn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no, v \u00fastn\u00ed tradici je ozna\u010dov\u00e1na p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako Malintsin nebo Malinalli. P\u0159elo\u017eeno z jazyka Nahuatl – \u201etr\u00e1va\u201c, co\u017e znamenalo den, kdy se narodila. \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9 to sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem zm\u011bnili a \u0159\u00edkali j\u00ed Malinche – Malinche. Po narozen\u00ed Cortezova syna Martina, kter\u00fd se stal prvn\u00edm m\u00ed\u0161encem – mesticem, byla naz\u00fdv\u00e1na Matkou sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 rasy (La Madre de Mestizaje) a pozd\u011bji dostala hanlivou p\u0159ezd\u00edvku Zr\u00e1dce (La Traidora).<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/p>\r\n <\/p>\r\n P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee Malinche byla dcerou n\u00e1roda Cacique, kter\u00fd vl\u00e1dl v oblasti, kde se nyn\u00ed nach\u00e1z\u00ed st\u00e1t Veracruz. P\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b p\u0159i\u0161la o otce, matku, a jej\u00ed nov\u00fd man\u017eel prodali d\u00edvku obchodn\u00edk\u016fm s otroky. Spolu s 20 d\u00edvkami p\u0159i\u0161la ke Cortezovi jako pozornost a d\u00e1rek. Proto\u017ee Marina mluvila jazyky May\u016f a Nahuatl\u016f, stala se nepostradatelnou pro komunikaci s m\u00edstn\u00edm obyvatelstvem z \u0159ad Caciques a vl\u00e1dcem Montezumou.<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/p>\r\n <\/p>\r\n Matka n\u00e1roda a podvodnice<\/strong><\/p>\r\n <\/p>\r\n <\/p>\r\n <\/p>\r\n <\/p>\r\n Britsk\u00fd spisovatel a pr\u016fzkumn\u00edk Cottie Arthur Burland<\/strong> ve sv\u00e9 knize \u201cMontezuma, vl\u00e1dce Azt\u00e9k\u016f,\u201d napsal: <\/span>\u201eDo\u00f1a Marina doprov\u00e1zela Corteze v\u0161ude jako p\u0159ekladatelka. Montezuma j\u00ed d\u016fv\u011b\u0159oval jako \u010dlenu \u0161lechtick\u00e9 rodiny, a pova\u017eoval ji za vhodn\u00e9ho prost\u0159edn\u00edka mezi n\u00edm a podivn\u00fdmi cizinci. Pro n\u011bj, jako pro v\u0161echny Azt\u00e9ky, to byla princezna Malinalli. Montezuma ch\u00e1pal, \u017ee tato d\u00edvka byla od narozen\u00ed ur\u010dena bohyni Tlasolteotl, je\u017e se o\u010distila od v\u00e1\u0161n\u00ed a cht\u00ed\u010de. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee podle azt\u00e9ck\u00e9 v\u00edry Malintsin p\u0159edznamenala utrpen\u00ed a uzdraven\u00ed utrpen\u00edm.”<\/span><\/i><\/p>\r\n <\/p>\r\n <\/p>\r\n Dona Marina se uk\u00e1zala b\u00fdt nejen polyglotem, ale tak\u00e9 pr\u016fvodcem v nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 oblasti, strat\u00e9gem a politikem. Indi\u00e1ni p\u0159irovn\u00e1vali Malintsin k bohyni vody, a n\u011bkdy i k bohyni hor. Ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed tanec volador (rito de los voladores), p\u016fvodn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1n za tanec m\u00fdtick\u00fdch orl\u016f, v drsn\u00e9 hornat\u00e9 oblasti Sierra Norte (La sierra Norte de Puebla) se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Malinche.<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/p>\r\n <\/p>\r\n Dejme je\u0161t\u011b slovo Burlandovi: <\/span>\u201ePo z\u00e1niku Tenochtitlanu dona Marina, kter\u00e1 opustila roli st\u00e1l\u00e9 asistentky Corteze, po\u017e\u00e1dala o svolen\u00ed vz\u00edt si \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho hidalga (\u0161lechtice) Juana Xaramillo de Salvatierra, kter\u00e9ho milovala, a kter\u00fd osobn\u011b zajal posledn\u00edho c\u00edsa\u0159e Azt\u00e9k\u016f. Splnila misi, pro kterou se narodila. Cortez souhlasil. Malinalli byla \u00fa\u017easn\u011b laskav\u00e1, a d\u00e1vala svou laskavost v\u0161em kolem sebe. Navzdory tomu je jm\u00e9no Malintsin st\u00e1le spojov\u00e1no se zradou a krutost\u00ed ve vzpom\u00ednk\u00e1ch Mexi\u010dan\u016f.”<\/span><\/i><\/p>\r\n <\/p>\r\n <\/p>\r\n Datum jej\u00edho narozen\u00ed a \u00famrt\u00ed nen\u00ed zn\u00e1mo. Pohnutky dony Mariny k pomoci dobyvatel\u016fm je st\u00e1le obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 vysv\u011btlit.<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/p>\r\n <\/p>\r\n Zdroj:<\/span><\/p>\r\n <\/p>\r\n <\/p>\r\n [1] \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0415\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439. Online: <\/span>https:\/\/nasledie.pravda.ru\/1629910-kortes_marina\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" En agosto de 1521 se complet\u00f3 la conquista de M\u00e9xico con la toma de Tenochtitlan, la capital del Imperio azteca. Seiscientos conquistadores recorrieron caminos inexplorados, y su comandante, Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s, fue ayudado a comunicarse con la poblaci\u00f3n local y el gobernante por una ni\u00f1a que, tras su bautismo, recibi\u00f3 el nombre de do\u00f1a Marina.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3925,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[62,5,49],"class_list":["post-3922","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","tag-aztekove","tag-jizni-amerika","tag-mexiko"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"es":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":true}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3922","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3922"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3922\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4631,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3922\/revisions\/4631"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3925"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3922"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3922"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/71718.jpeg\")
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