{"id":398,"date":"2017-03-01T08:30:49","date_gmt":"2017-03-01T07:30:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=398"},"modified":"2018-12-23T17:33:05","modified_gmt":"2018-12-23T16:33:05","slug":"peru-nahradi-kokain-opet-produkci-kakaa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2017\/03\/01\/peru-nahradi-kokain-opet-produkci-kakaa\/","title":{"rendered":"Peru: Nahrad\u00ed kokain op\u011bt produkci kakaa?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Po\u010d\u00e1tkem 90.&nbsp;let trhu kakaov\u00fdch bob\u016f dominovaly st\u00e1ty z\u00e1padn\u00ed Afriky a st\u0159edn\u00ed Ameriky. Pak svitlo v&nbsp;Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe na lep\u0161\u00ed \u010dasy a b\u011bhem pouh\u00fdch 13 let se Peru v&nbsp;p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9ho produktu dostalo na p\u0159edn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dky. Peru\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci se domn\u00edvali, \u017ee nalezli alternativu vhodnou k&nbsp;vytla\u010den\u00ed koky. Na po\u010d\u00e1tku kakaov\u00e9ho boomu byla cena kakaa za kilogram oproti cen\u011b koky o 2 soly (asi 15 korun) vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. A to bylo pro p\u011bstitele motivuj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> Podle \u00fadaj\u016f organizace OSN pro v\u00fd\u017eivu a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed (FAO) [1] se produkce kakaa v&nbsp;Peru v&nbsp;letech 1990 &#8211; 2013 p\u011btkr\u00e1t zn\u00e1sobila a Peru se t\u00edm za\u0159adilo na seznam deseti nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch producent\u016f kakaa na sv\u011bt\u011b. Bohu\u017eel, jako v\u0161echno, i tyto pozitivn\u00ed tendence maj\u00ed negativn\u00ed vlastnosti. S&nbsp;t\u00edm, jak se produkce zvy\u0161uje, doch\u00e1z\u00ed k&nbsp;v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed Amazonie, co\u017e nejl\u00e9pe dokazuje kauza s&nbsp;United Cacao, o kter\u00e9 jsem zde ji\u017e psal. [2]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/d3fy651gv2fhd3.cloudfront.net\/embed\/?s=CC1&amp;v=20170220083500&amp;d1=20070101&amp;d2=20171231&amp;h=300&amp;w=600\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Obr.1. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Zdroj: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tradingeconomics.com\/commodity\/cocoa\">tradingeconomics.com<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> Na grafu (obr. 1), m\u016f\u017eete vid\u011bt aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdvoj na sv\u011btov\u00fdch trz\u00edch. Cena kakaa, a\u017e na drobn\u00e9 v\u00fdkyvy, st\u00e1le kles\u00e1. V&nbsp;sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se cena za 1 tunu pohybuje kolem 2030 USD. Za posledn\u00ed rok jeho cena spadla o v\u00edce jak 25%! A p\u00e1d pokra\u010duje ji\u017e p\u00e1t\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc za sebou, co\u017e je nejdel\u0161\u00ed obdob\u00ed od roku 1999. Podle International Cocoa Organization jsou pr\u00fd d\u016fvodem vysok\u00e9 z\u00e1soby kakaa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Opust\u00ed peru\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed kakaov\u00fdch bob\u016f a p\u0159ejdou zp\u011bt na lukrativn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed koku? I kdy\u017e ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 zem\u011b tuto mo\u017enost vyvracej\u00ed a hodlaj\u00ed d\u00e1le podporovat p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00e1vy a kakaov\u00fdch bob\u016f, d\u00edky sv\u011btov\u00fdm cen\u00e1m je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee se jim situaci udr\u017eet nepoda\u0159\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Zdroje:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">[1] Nash, J. a kol.: Peru Cacao Alliance: Carbon sequestration as a co-benefit of cacao expansion. FAO, 2016. Online: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/3\/a-i6502e.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.fao.org\/3\/a-i6502e.pdf<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> [2] St\u011bhule T., Kauza: United Cacao, Tom-Stehule.com, 21.02.2017. Online: <a href=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/2017\/02\/21\/kauza-united-cacao\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/2017\/02\/21\/kauza-united-cacao\/<br \/>\n<\/a>[3] <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kokain m\u00edsto kakaa. Padaj\u00edc\u00ed ceny bob\u016f nut\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159e p<span id=\"transmark\" style=\"display: none; width: 0px; height: 0px;\"><\/span>\u0159ej\u00edt na koku, Euro.cz, 06.02.2017. Online: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.euro.cz\/byznys\/kokain-misto-kakaa-padajici-ceny-bobu-nuti-farmare-prejit-na-koku-1328397\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.euro.cz\/byznys\/kokain-misto-kakaa-padajici-ceny-bobu-nuti-farmare-prejit-na-koku-1328397<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Po\u010d\u00e1tkem 90.&nbsp;let trhu kakaov\u00fdch bob\u016f dominovaly st\u00e1ty z\u00e1padn\u00ed Afriky a st\u0159edn\u00ed Ameriky. Pak svitlo v&nbsp;Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe na lep\u0161\u00ed \u010dasy a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":430,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[31,52,5,4],"class_list":["post-398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekologie","tag-amazonie","tag-ekologie","tag-jizni-amerika","tag-peru"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/398","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=398"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/398\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2565,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/398\/revisions\/2565"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/430"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}