{"id":3984,"date":"2022-11-05T00:10:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-04T23:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=3984"},"modified":"2025-11-18T10:14:08","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T09:14:08","slug":"jezero-titicaca-vydalo-stopy-starodavneho-kultu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2022\/11\/05\/jezero-titicaca-vydalo-stopy-starodavneho-kultu\/","title":{"rendered":"El lago Titicaca ha encontrado vestigios de un antiguo culto"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Jezero Titicaca v Bol\u00edvii je v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 jak pro svou kr\u00e1su, tak pro svou polohu v centru And. U\u017e asi 500 let p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edchodem Ink\u016f jak\u00e1si starov\u011bk\u00e1 civilizace p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ela ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed ob\u011btiny boh\u016fm pobl\u00ed\u017e ostrova Slunce.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\r\n

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Toto zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bylo poprv\u00e9 publikov\u00e1no ve studii mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho t\u00fdmu v\u011bdc\u016f, a\u00a0 zve\u0159ejn\u011bno v \u010dasopise Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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Auto\u0159i v\u00fdzkumu nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee organizovan\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed se v regionu objevilo mnohem d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se p\u016fvodn\u011b p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo. <\/span>“Lid\u00e9 si Isla del Sol (Ostrov Slunce) \u010dasto spojuj\u00ed s Inky, proto\u017ee to pro n\u011b bylo d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 poutn\u00ed m\u00edsto, a proto\u017ee na tomto ostrov\u011b a kolem n\u011bj zanechali \u010detn\u00e9 ceremoni\u00e1ln\u00ed budovy a ob\u011btiny,”<\/span><\/i> \u0159ekl antropolog <\/span>Jos\u00e9 Capriles<\/b> z Pennsylvania State University (USA).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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“N\u00e1\u0161 v\u00fdzkum ukazuje, \u017ee lid\u00e9 (starov\u011bk\u00e9 bolivijsk\u00e9 kultury) z Tiwanaco, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eili na jeze\u0159e Titicaca mezi lety 500 a 1100 n. l., byli prvn\u00edmi lidmi, je\u017e nab\u00edzeli hodnotn\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty bo\u017estv\u016fm v t\u00e9to oblasti. <\/span><\/i>Inkov\u00e9 sem p\u0159i\u0161li a\u017e v 15. stolet\u00ed. P\u0159i podvodn\u00edch pr\u016fzkumech, prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch v bl\u00edzkosti Isla del Sol byly nalezeny ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed ob\u011btiny sest\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed z ko\u010di\u010d\u00edch keramick\u00fdch kadidelnic, zlat\u00fdch ozdob, mu\u0161l\u00ed a kamen\u016f lapid\u00e1ria, jako\u017e i d\u016fkazy o zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edch ob\u011btech. <\/span>“N\u00e1lezy, a zejm\u00e9na keramick\u00e9 kadidelnice ve tvaru pumy, jsou v\u00fdznamn\u00e9, proto\u017ee n\u00e1m pom\u00e1haj\u00ed l\u00e9pe porozum\u011bt ritu\u00e1ln\u00edmu chov\u00e1n\u00ed a n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed st\u00e1tu Tiwanaco, spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edch\u00e1zela Inky o n\u011bkolik set let,” <\/span><\/i>\u0159ekl <\/span>Christophe Delaere<\/b>, spoluautor studie. Na druhou stranu se v\u011bdci domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee nalezen\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 ob\u011btiny byly z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b pono\u0159eny pod vodu. Pro\u010d ale ukl\u00e1dali suchozemsk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata do vody, ale nikdo nev\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\"\"\r\n
Jezero se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161ce asi 3800 metr\u016f nad mo\u0159em a je jednou z hlavn\u00edch atrakc\u00ed. Zdroj: internet.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n

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“P\u0159\u00edtomnost kotev v bl\u00edzkosti ob\u011btin nazna\u010duje, \u017ee ob\u011btiny mohly b\u00fdt ukl\u00e1d\u00e1ny b\u011bhem ritu\u00e1l\u016f prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch z lod\u00ed,”<\/span><\/i> \u0159ekl Capriles, pro kter\u00e9ho byl Isla del Sol pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pro lid Tiwanaco d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed kr\u00e1se, ale tak\u00e9 pro svou polohu v centru poho\u0159\u00ed And. <\/span>“Bylo to strategick\u00e9 a ritu\u00e1ln\u011b nabit\u00e9 m\u00edsto,”<\/span><\/i> a <\/span>“ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1lezy, kter\u00e9 zde u\u010dinili, demonstruj\u00ed p\u0159echod spole\u010dnost\u00ed od lok\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f k n\u011b\u010demu, co m\u011blo ambici\u00f3zn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed geopolitickou a duchovn\u00ed p\u0159ita\u017elivost,”<\/span><\/i> poznamenal.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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Zdroje:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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[1] Descubren en el lago Titicaca los restos de una religi\u00f3n anterior a los incas. 02.04.2019. Online: <\/span>https:\/\/actualidad.rt.com\/actualidad\/310506-centro-ritual-submarino-titicaca-antigua-civilizacion-inca<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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El lago Titicaca, en Bolivia, es importante tanto por su belleza como por su ubicaci\u00f3n en el centro de los Andes. Durante unos 500 a\u00f1os antes de la llegada de los incas, una antigua civilizaci\u00f3n realizaba sacrificios rituales a los dioses cerca de la isla del sol.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3985,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[34,13,5,4,16,43],"class_list":["post-3984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archeologie","tag-archeologie","tag-inkove","tag-jizni-amerika","tag-peru","tag-tahuantinsuyo","tag-zahady"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"es":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":true}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3984"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3984\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4674,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3984\/revisions\/4674"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3985"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}