{"id":3998,"date":"2021-12-18T00:10:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-17T23:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=3998"},"modified":"2023-03-17T17:07:23","modified_gmt":"2023-03-17T16:07:23","slug":"maska-kultury-sican-obsahovala-lidskou-krev","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2021\/12\/18\/maska-kultury-sican-obsahovala-lidskou-krev\/","title":{"rendered":"La m\u00e1scara de la cultura Sic\u00e1n conten\u00eda sangre humana"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>N\u00e1lez poch\u00e1z\u00ed z&nbsp;masky, kter\u00e1 zakr\u00fdvala lebku mu\u017ee, le\u017e\u00edc\u00edho obli\u010dejem dol\u016f v&nbsp;hrob\u011b, vykopan\u00e9m na po\u010d\u00e1tku 90.&nbsp;let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed v&nbsp;severn\u00edm Peru. Tato maska byla znovu podrobena rozboru a vydala zaj\u00edmavou informaci.<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u011bdci z&nbsp;archeologick\u00e9ho projektu Sic\u00e1n v&nbsp;Peru, objevili zbytky lidsk\u00e9 krve a b\u00edlkoviny pta\u010d\u00edch vajec v&nbsp;1000 let star\u00e9 zlat\u00e9 poh\u0159ebn\u00ed masce. Objekt pat\u0159\u00ed kultu\u0159e Lambayeque, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 tak\u00e9 jako Sic\u00e1n, kter\u00e1 ob\u00fdvala severn\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edho Peru a p\u0159edch\u00e1zela Inky. Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f byla tato civilizace z&nbsp;velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zam\u011b\u0159ena na poh\u0159ebn\u00ed praktiky elit. Ty \u010dasto poh\u0159b\u00edvaly zesnul\u00e9 do hrob\u016f s&nbsp;p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b velkou poh\u0159ebn\u00ed v\u00fdbavou. Objev, publikovan\u00fd v&nbsp;Journal of Proteome Research, poch\u00e1z\u00ed z&nbsp;v\u00fdzkumu masky, kter\u00e1 pokr\u00fdvala lebku vysoce postaven\u00e9ho mu\u017ee. Byla nat\u0159en\u00e1 \u010dervenou barvou. Mu\u017e le\u017eel tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed dol\u016f v&nbsp;hrobce, kterou vykopal t\u00fdm archeolog\u016f na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 1990.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\">\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_4000\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4000\" style=\"width: 560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4000\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/red-paint-on-1000-year.jpg\" alt=\"Maska kultury Sic\u00e1n\" width=\"560\" height=\"318\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/red-paint-on-1000-year.jpg 400w, https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/red-paint-on-1000-year-300x170.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4000\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Maska kultury Sic\u00e1n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00fdm, veden\u00fd <\/span><b>Izumi Shimadou<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, identifikoval pigment jako rum\u011blku, na\u010dervenal\u00fd sulfid rtu\u0165nat\u00fd, ale \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 organick\u00e9 pojivo z\u016fst\u00e1valo dosud z\u00e1hadou. Pro tuto studii Shimada a jeho kolegov\u00e9 analyzovali mal\u00fd vzorek barvy masky pomoc\u00ed spektroskopie, anal\u00fdzy zalo\u017een\u00e9 na interakci mezi hmotou a elektromagnetick\u00fdm z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00fdm na\u0161el v&nbsp;pou\u017eit\u00e9m barvivu \u0161est lidsk\u00fdch krevn\u00edch protein\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b s\u00e9rov\u00e9ho albuminu a imunoglobulinu G, a tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed typ proteinu, jako je ovalbumin, z&nbsp;vaje\u010dn\u00fdch b\u00edlk\u016f. Podle v\u011bdc\u016f by tento objev <\/span><b>\u201epodpo\u0159il d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavy, \u017ee rum\u011blkov\u00fd n\u00e1t\u011br m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edstavovat \u2018\u017eivotn\u00ed s\u00edlu\u2019\u201d, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed koster by souviselo s&nbsp;vytou\u017een\u00fdm \u201eznovuzrozen\u00edm\u201c zesnul\u00e9ho v\u016fdce kultury Sic\u00e1n. Podobn\u011b zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00fdsledky pomohou k&nbsp;ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed metod v\u00fdzkumu podobn\u00fdch masek nezn\u00e1m\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v&nbsp;soukrom\u00fdch sb\u00edrk\u00e1ch a muze\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zdroje:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[1] Red paint on 1,000-year-old gold mask from Peru contains human blood proteins. 27.10.2021. Online: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2021-10-red-year-old-gold-mask-peru.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2021-10-red-year-old-gold-mask-peru.html<\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El hallazgo procede de una m\u00e1scara que cubr\u00eda el cr\u00e1neo de un hombre que yac\u00eda boca abajo en una tumba excavada a principios de la d\u00e9cada de 1990 en el norte de Per\u00fa. Esta m\u00e1scara se ha vuelto a analizar y ha arrojado informaci\u00f3n interesante.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3999,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[34,5,4,122],"class_list":["post-3998","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archeologie","tag-archeologie","tag-jizni-amerika","tag-peru","tag-sican"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"es":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":true}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3998","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3998"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3998\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4663,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3998\/revisions\/4663"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3999"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3998"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3998"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3998"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}