{"id":404,"date":"2017-02-21T08:30:34","date_gmt":"2017-02-21T07:30:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=404"},"modified":"2018-12-23T17:52:47","modified_gmt":"2018-12-23T16:52:47","slug":"kauza-united-cacao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2017\/02\/21\/kauza-united-cacao\/","title":{"rendered":"Kauza: United Cacao"},"content":{"rendered":"

Spole\u010dnost United Cacao Limited SEZC, kter\u00e1 posledn\u00ed dobou pln\u00ed str\u00e1nky peru\u00e1nsk\u00fdch periodik, u n\u00e1s nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zn\u00e1ma, ale p\u0159esto s na\u0161\u00ed zem\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edmo souvis\u00ed. Vlastn\u00ed ji toti\u017e Dennis Melka, \u010cechoameri\u010dan, jeho\u017e spole\u010dnost v Peru p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo lety za\u010dala p\u011bstovat kakaov\u00e9 boby. Ov\u0161em podle v\u0161ech indici\u00ed jeho podnik\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 poctiv\u00e9 nen\u00ed. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b na\u0161el inspiraci v chov\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed a velmi rychle p\u0159evzal jejich praktiky. Aby to bylo zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, spole\u010dnost je zapsan\u00e1 v da\u0148ov\u00e9m r\u00e1ji na Kajmansk\u00fdch ostrovech.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"\"Dle tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy [1] ze 7.2.2017 byla k tomuto dni spole\u010dnost United Cacao vylou\u010dena z obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed na peru\u00e1nsk\u00e9 burze (BVL)<\/strong>, pot\u00e9 co vy\u0161lo najevo, \u017ee prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dce\u0159in\u00e9 firmy Cacao del Per\u00fa Norte neleg\u00e1ln\u011b vyk\u00e1cela 19 000 hektar\u016f (19 km2) pralesa<\/strong>. [2] Toto rozhodnut\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161lo jen den pot\u00e9, co byla spole\u010dnost vy\u0159azena tak\u00e9 z Lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9 burzy AIM. [3] Spole\u010dnost nem\u011bla pat\u0159i\u010dn\u00e1 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed od st\u00e1tn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f a byla obvin\u011bna ze strany N\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu pro lesnictv\u00ed (SERFOR), \u017ee vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 soudy proti st\u00e1tn\u00edm autorit\u00e1m, v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b SERFORu a DGAAA (gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editelstv\u00ed pro zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed). To ukazuje na to, \u017ee spole\u010dnost nejedn\u00e1 v souladu s peru\u00e1nsk\u00fdm st\u00e1tem, ani nepln\u00ed to, co je po n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1no. Spole\u010dnost Cacao del Per\u00fa Norte “nem\u00e1 pot\u0159ebnou certifikaci, kter\u00e1 by byla schv\u00e1lena DGAAA, proto\u017ee s<\/span>pole\u010dnost nepostupovala v souladu se z\u00e1konem, aby mohla zah\u00e1jit nov\u00e9 aktivity ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku,<\/em>” uvedla agentura SERFOR. [4]<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Odlesn\u011bn\u00e1
Odlesn\u011bn\u00e1 plocha spole\u010dnost\u00ed United Cacao.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Organizace (SERFOR) d\u00e1le uvedla, \u017ee jejich technici byli ze strany spole\u010dnosti opakovan\u011b zastra\u0161ov\u00e1ni a ohro\u017eov\u00e1ni, kdy\u017e prov\u00e1d\u011bli inspekci u Cacao del Per\u00fa Norte v oblasti Tamshiyacu (\u00fazemn\u00ed oblast v regionu Loreto) a dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee domorod\u00e9 komunity a m\u00edstn\u00ed lid\u00e9 v t\u00e9to oblasti byly rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159edm\u011btem ohro\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed touto spole\u010dnost\u00ed. [5]<\/span>
\n Z\u00e1stupci spole\u010dnosti United Cacao toto tvrzen\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b odm\u00edtli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aktivity dce\u0159in\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti v Peru za\u010daly v kv\u011btnu roku 2013. Podle obrazov\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy projektu MAAP(agentura pro monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed Amazonie) [6] spole\u010dnost ve sv\u00fdch prvn\u00edch 4 m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch \u010dinnosti odlesnila celkem 1100 hektar\u016f. Zpr\u00e1va [7] z \u00fanora roku 2016 ukazuje, \u017ee odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed dos\u00e1hlo 2380 hektar\u016f v regionu Tamshiyacu. Pro p\u0159edstavu, jedn\u00e1 se o ekvivalent 3,260 fotbalov\u00fdch h\u0159i\u0161\u0165. C\u00edlem spole\u010dnosti je dos\u00e1hnout 6500 hektar\u016f kakaov\u00fdch plant\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na peru\u00e1nsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed, p\u0159itom nejm\u00e9n\u011b polovina z nich by m\u011bla b\u00fdt dosa\u017eena ve spolupr\u00e1ci s mal\u00fdmi zem\u011bd\u011blci. [8]<\/span>
\n Nyn\u00ed hovo\u0159\u00edme pouze o p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed kakaov\u00fdch bob\u016f v jednom regionu. Ale nap\u0159\u00edklad v oblasti produkce palmov\u00e9ho oleje v letech 2013 – 2015 Melk\u016fv holding odlesnil p\u0159es 12000 hektar\u016f! [9]<\/span>
\n Vyhl\u00eddky do budoucnosti nevypadaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b. Podle zpr\u00e1vy agentury MAAP b\u011bhem posledn\u00edch 15 let, mezi roky 2001 a\u017e 2015, do\u0161lo k z\u00e1niku v\u00edce ne\u017e 1,800 000 hektar\u016f amazonsk\u00e9ho pralesa<\/strong>. [10]<\/span>
\n Jedn\u00e1 se o ekvivalent 2,470 000 fotbalov\u00fdch h\u0159i\u0161\u0165 ! A bohu\u017eel tendence je stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed. Ale i p\u0159es to v\u0161echno se najdou lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed takov\u00e9 ko\u0159istnick\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed jsou schopni omlouvat a bagatelizovat \u2026 [11]<\/span><\/p>\n

Odkazy:<\/span><\/p>\n

[1] Bolsa de Valores de Lima retir\u00f3 las acciones de United Cacao. El Comercio, 7.2.2017. Online: http:\/\/elcomercio.pe\/economia\/mercados\/bolsa-valores-lima-retiro-acciones-united-cacao-noticia-1966661<\/a><\/span>
\n [2] Filial de United Cacao deforest\u00f3 1.900 hect\u00e1reas de la Amazon\u00eda, El Comercio, 25.5.2016. Online: http:\/\/elcomercio.pe\/economia\/peru\/filial-united-cacao-deforesto-1900-hectareas-amazonia-noticia-1904390<\/a><\/span>
\n [3] London Stock Exchange, 6.2.2017. Online http:\/\/www.londonstockexchange.com\/exchange\/news\/market-news\/market-news-detail\/other\/13117752.html <\/a><\/span>
\n [4] Filial de United Cacao deforest\u00f3 1.900 hect\u00e1reas de la Amazon\u00eda. El Comercio, 25.5.2016. Online: http:\/\/elcomercio.pe\/economia\/peru\/filial-united-cacao-deforesto-1900-hectareas-amazonia-noticia-1904390<\/a><\/span>
\n [5] Stejn\u011b jako bod 4.<\/span>
\n [6] Monitoring of the Andean Amazon Project. Online: http:\/\/maaproject.org\/es\/<\/a><\/span>
\n [7] MAAP #35: CONFIRMANDO LA DEFORESTACI\u00d3N A GRAN ESCALA POR UNITED CACAO EN 2013 [VISTA DE ALTA RESOLUCI\u00d3N. MAAPROJECT, 17.6.2016. Online: http:\/\/maaproject.org\/2016\/aclarando_tamshiyacu\/ <\/a><\/span>
\n [8] Filial de United Cacao deforest\u00f3 1.900 hect\u00e1reas de la Amazon\u00eda. El Comercio, 25.5.2016. Online: http:\/\/elcomercio.pe\/economia\/peru\/filial-united-cacao-deforesto-1900-hectareas-amazonia-noticia-1904390<\/a><\/span>
\n [9] MAAP S\u00cdNTESIS #2: PATRONES Y DRIVERS DE DEFORESTACI\u00d3N EN LA AMAZON\u00cdA PERUANA. MAAPROJECT, 14.2.2017. Online: http:\/\/maaproject.org\/2017\/maap-sintesis2\/ <\/a><\/span>
\n [10] Stejn\u011b jako bod 9.<\/span>
\n [11] Brezina, I.: 6 d\u016fkaz\u016f, \u017ee do iDnes p\u00ed\u0161ou naprost\u00ed diletanti. G.CZ, 8.5.2015 Online: <\/span>http:\/\/g.cz\/6-dukazu-ze-do-idnes-pisou-naprosti-diletanti<\/span> <\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spole\u010dnost United Cacao Limited SEZC, kter\u00e1 posledn\u00ed dobou pln\u00ed str\u00e1nky peru\u00e1nsk\u00fdch periodik, u n\u00e1s nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zn\u00e1ma, ale p\u0159esto s na\u0161\u00ed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":405,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[31,52,5,4],"class_list":["post-404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekologie","tag-amazonie","tag-ekologie","tag-jizni-amerika","tag-peru"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=404"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/404\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2576,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/404\/revisions\/2576"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}