{"id":485,"date":"2021-07-03T00:10:00","date_gmt":"2021-07-02T22:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=485"},"modified":"2021-07-03T00:09:11","modified_gmt":"2021-07-02T22:09:11","slug":"argentina-skryte-nacisticke-tajemstvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2021\/07\/03\/argentina-skryte-nacisticke-tajemstvi\/","title":{"rendered":"Argentina: Skryt\u00e9 nacistick\u00e9 tajemstv\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
Zbytky nacistick\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny v Argentin\u011b.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

San Ignacio, ospal\u00e9 m\u011bste\u010dko na severu Argentiny by nebylo asi ni\u010d\u00edm zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, snad jen na\u010dervenalou zem\u00ed a ruinami star\u00e9ho jezuitsk\u00e9ho kl\u00e1\u0161tera. To nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed se ale nal\u00e9z\u00e1 v jeho okol\u00ed. Asi \u0161est kilometr\u016f sm\u011brem k \u0159ece se nach\u00e1z\u00ed vstup do n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku Tey\u00fa Cuar\u00e9. Odtud je t\u0159eba pokra\u010dovat p\u011b\u0161ky strmou stezkou asi 20 minut a proklestit si cestu ma\u010detou, n\u011b\u017e se dojde na m\u00edsto, kde byly pro sv\u011bt v roce 2015 objeveny ruiny budov, kter\u00e9 architektonicky nezapadaly do stavebn\u00edho stylu, kter\u00fd se v oblasti po cel\u00e1 l\u00e9ta pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1. P\u0159ivolan\u00ed archeologov\u00e9 institutu CAU [1] p\u0159i univerzit\u011b v Buenos Aires na m\u00edst\u011b zjistili, \u017ee se s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed jednalo o nacistickou z\u00e1kladnu.<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n V\u011bdci zjistili, \u017ee le\u017een\u00ed se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z n\u011bkolika budov. N\u011bkter\u00e9 byly ur\u010deny na bydlen\u00ed, jin\u00e9 jako sklad, a dal\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1le nap\u016fl skryt\u00e9 – jako hl\u00eddkov\u00e9 budovy. Umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed panoramatick\u00fd v\u00fdhled a maj\u00ed st\u011bny a\u017e t\u0159i metry tlust\u00e9. Cel\u00e1 stavba je uzp\u016fsobena tak, aby chr\u00e1nila hlavn\u00ed budovu, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed uprost\u0159ed komplexu. Na m\u00edst\u011b byly nalezeny tak\u00e9 zbytky str\u00e1\u017en\u00edch budov, op\u011brn\u00fdch zd\u00ed na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch strategick\u00fdch m\u00edstech. Ze zp\u016fsobu v\u00fdstavby je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee stavbu prov\u00e1d\u011bl n\u011bkdo, kdo m\u011bl zku\u0161enosti s veden\u00edm v\u00e1lky, proto\u017ee stavby byly navr\u017eeny tak, aby d\u00e1valy jasnou pozi\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhodu obr\u00e1nc\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Misiones
Misiones – takto vypadala nacistick\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Zdroj: Hunting of Hitler. History Channel.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

P\u0159i prvn\u00edm pr\u016fzkumu byly nalezeny n\u011bmeck\u00e9 mince z obdob\u00ed 1938 -1944. Podle toho archeologov\u00e9 usoudili, \u017ee doba v\u00fdstavby mohla spadat do prvn\u00ed poloviny 40. let dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed.<\/span>
\n “Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee v polovin\u011b druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kdy u\u017e bylo jasn\u00e9, \u017ee v\u00e1lka se pro \u0159\u00ed\u0161i nevyv\u00edj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b (…) nacistick\u00e9 letectvo s vyu\u017eit\u00edm mapov\u00e1n\u00ed se pustilo do odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch tajn\u00fdch projekt\u016f, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na v\u00fdstavbu \u00fakryt\u016f pro vysok\u00e9 pohlav\u00e1ry \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. Po\u010d\u00edtalo se s vybudov\u00e1n\u00edm \u00fakryt\u016f na nep\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fdch m\u00edstech, v pou\u0161ti, v hor\u00e1ch nebo uprost\u0159ed d\u017eungle, jako je tomu v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b tohoto komplexu,<\/em>” \u0159ekl Daniel Sch\u00e1velzon<\/strong> [2], \u0159editel institutu CAU, kter\u00fd byl pozv\u00e1n do Misiones jako vedouc\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu.<\/span>
\n P\u0159i dal\u0161\u00edm pr\u016fzkumu si jeden z pracovn\u00edk\u016f v\u0161iml nesoum\u011brn\u011b um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9ho kamene. Pod n\u00edm objevili starou plechovku od ovoce z po\u010d\u00e1tku 40 let. Uvnit\u0159 byly argentinsk\u00e9 pen\u00edze z t\u00e9 doby, pohlednice ze setk\u00e1n\u00ed mezi Benito Mussolinim a Adolfem Hitlerem a tak\u00e9 v\u00fdst\u0159i\u017eek z novin s obr\u00e1zkem n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho voj\u00e1ka s h\u00e1kov\u00fdm k\u0159\u00ed\u017eem. Nav\u00edc tam byla je\u0161t\u011b jedna men\u0161\u00ed miska od pedik\u00fary (p\u016fvodem z N\u011bmecka), kter\u00e1 obsahovala mince – 50 \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00fdch fenik\u016f (N\u011bmecko, 1942), dv\u011b jednokorunov\u00e9 mince (Slovensk\u00e1 republika, 1940), jeden din\u00e1r (Jugosl\u00e1vie, 1938) a jedna mince argentinsk\u00e9ho centu, zaveden\u00e1 v roce 1939. \u201cNevylu\u010duje se, \u017ee vlastn\u00edkem t\u011bchto drobn\u00fdch pen\u011bz byl n\u011bjak\u00fd voj\u00e1k, kter\u00fd emigroval do Argentiny a skon\u010dil v pralese v Misiones. Mo\u017en\u00e1 dokonce za \u00fa\u010delem ostrahy p\u0159\u00edstupu do centr\u00e1ln\u00ed vily, postaven\u00e9 mezi dv\u011bma skaln\u00edmi \u00fatesy. Mysl\u00edme si, \u017ee ta plechovka byla n\u011bkoho, kdo ulo\u017eil svoje vzpom\u00ednky na ml\u00e1di a mezi n\u011b i mince z m\u00edst, kter\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u00edvil b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky,<\/em>\u201d vysv\u011btlil Sch\u00e1velzon. [3]<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Mince
Mince nalezen\u00e9 na m\u00edst\u011b<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed cenn\u00e9 objevy, kter\u00e9 t\u00fdm uskute\u010dnil, byly j\u00e1my, kter\u00e9 slou\u017eily k ulo\u017een\u00ed komun\u00e1ln\u00edho odpadu. V t\u011bchto j\u00e1m\u00e1ch byly objeveny l\u00e1hve od l\u00e9k\u016f na \u017ealude\u010dn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee (v\u00ed se, \u017ee Hitler trp\u011bl \u017ealude\u010dn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my, ale tak\u00e9 to nemus\u00ed v\u016fbec nic znamenat, nebo\u0165 \u017ealude\u010dn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee z j\u00eddla v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe jsou zcela b\u011b\u017enou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed) a dal\u0161\u00ed plechovky, mnoho z nich n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, spolu se zbytky \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho servisu. M\u016f\u017eeme se pt\u00e1t, kde se v pralese ve 40. letech vzal takov\u00fd luxusn\u00ed servis a komu asi slou\u017eil? Byl to pr\u00e1v\u011b Hitler, kter\u00fd m\u011bl b\u00fdt t\u00edm st\u0159e\u017een\u00fdm obyvatelem vily? Nev\u00edme a asi se to ji\u017e nikdy nedozv\u00edme. D\u00e1vno p\u0159ed objeven\u00edm \u201cnacistick\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny\u201d bylo v Misiones m\u00edsto, pojmenovan\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00edmi jako \u201cD\u016fm Martina Bormanna\u201d. I kdy\u017e jeho \u00fat\u011bk byl pozd\u011bji pop\u0159en a t\u011blo nalezeno v Berl\u00edn\u011b, n\u011bkter\u00e9 hypot\u00e9zy uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee skon\u010dil v Argentin\u011b. [4]<\/span>
\n P\u0159i pr\u016fzkumu z\u00e1kladny archeologov\u00e9 provedli i vykop\u00e1vky na tomto zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b. Krom\u011b stop po men\u0161\u00edch kamenn\u00fdch budov\u00e1ch byla objevena i hr\u00e1z. Existuje domn\u011bnka, \u017ee m\u011bla br\u00e1nit p\u0159\u00edstup od \u0159eky. Jsou na n\u00ed pou\u017eity stejn\u00e9 kameny, kter\u00e9 slou\u017eily k v\u00fdstavb\u011b centr\u00e1ln\u00ed vily. Nav\u00edc po okol\u00ed jsou zas\u00e1zeny ovocn\u00e9 stromy. [5]<\/span>
\n Sergio Widder, \u0159editel centra Simona Wiesenthala pro Latinskou Ameriku, \u0159ekl, [6] \u017ee s velkou pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed se nacist\u00e9 sna\u017eili usadit i v odlehl\u00fdch m\u00edstech, kde se c\u00edtili v\u00edce chr\u00e1n\u011bni, ale hypot\u00e9za \u00fakryt\u016f v Misiones by m\u011bla b\u00fdt l\u00e9pe ov\u011b\u0159ena.<\/span><\/p>\n

[huge_it_maps id=”2″]<\/p>\n

<\/span>
\n Av\u0161ak v\u011bdci z institutu CAU se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee nacisti\u010dt\u00ed pohlav\u00e1\u0159i nikdy nemuseli vyu\u017e\u00edvat tato \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b. Po p\u0159\u00edjezdu do Argentiny se rychle p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dili o tom, \u017ee se d\u00e1 v klidu \u017eit ve m\u011bstech bez pot\u0159eby n\u011bjak se skr\u00fdvat. D\u016fkazy o nacistick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti tak mohou poch\u00e1zet pouze z obdob\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravy a v\u00fdstavby z\u00e1kladny. A\u0165 tak \u010di onak, ot\u00e1zka nalezen\u00e9ho nacistick\u00e9ho \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b rozv\u00ed\u0159ila vody kolem \u00fat\u011bku Adolfa Hitlera a jeho p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9ho azylu v Argentin\u011b.<\/span>
\n V dubnu 2017 vych\u00e1z\u00ed na toto t\u00e9ma v Argentin\u011b kniha, kterou napsal pr\u00e1v\u011b \u0159editel institutu CAU, Daniel Sch\u00e1velzon, zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se touto tajemnou z\u00e1kladnou uprost\u0159ed argentinsk\u00fdch prales\u016f. Kniha se jmenuje \u201cTey\u00fa Cuar\u00e9, Arqueolog\u00eda de un refugio nazi en la Argentina\u201d (voln\u00fd p\u0159eklad: Tey\u00fa Cuar\u00e9, Archeologie uvnit\u0159 nacistick\u00e9ho \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b v Argentin\u011b).<\/span><\/p>\n

Zdroje:<\/span><\/p>\n

[1] Centro de arqueolog\u00eda urbana. Argentina. Online: http:\/\/www.iaa.fadu.uba.ar\/cau\/<\/a><\/span>
\n [2] Daniel Sch\u00e1velzon. Online: http:\/\/www.danielschavelzon.com.ar<\/a><\/span>
\n [3] Ernesto Azarkevich: Hallan m\u00e1s pruebas de la existencia de un refugio de jerarcas nazis.. Clarin.com, 22.06.2015. Online: http:\/\/www.clarin.com\/sociedad\/hallan-pruebas-existencia-refugio-jerarcas_0_r1Ra8vYvQg.html<\/a><\/span>
\n [4] Martin Bormann. Wikipedia. Online: https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Martin_Bormann<\/a><\/span>
\n [5] Ernesto Azarkevich: Hallan m\u00e1s pruebas de la existencia de un refugio de jerarcas nazis. Clarin.com, 22.06.2015. Online: http:\/\/www.clarin.com\/sociedad\/hallan-pruebas-existencia-refugio-jerarcas_0_r1Ra8vYvQg.html<\/a><\/span>
\n [6] Leo Gonz\u00e1les P\u00e9rez: Creen haber hallado en Misiones un refugio de jerarcas nazis.Clarin.com, 22.03.2015. Online: http:\/\/www.clarin.com\/sociedad\/refugio-nazis-misiones_0_SyLJ1G9w7x.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

San Ignacio, ospal\u00e9 m\u011bste\u010dko na severu Argentiny by nebylo asi ni\u010d\u00edm zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, snad jen na\u010dervenalou zem\u00ed a ruinami star\u00e9ho jezuitsk\u00e9ho<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":503,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[37,32],"tags":[31,45,46,5,43],"class_list":["post-485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-zahady","tag-amazonie","tag-argentina","tag-hitler","tag-jizni-amerika","tag-zahady"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/485","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=485"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/485\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3893,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/485\/revisions\/3893"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/503"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}