{"id":4929,"date":"2024-05-10T00:49:22","date_gmt":"2024-05-09T22:49:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=4929"},"modified":"2024-04-27T22:57:57","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T20:57:57","slug":"zahadna-potetovana-mumie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2024\/05\/10\/zahadna-potetovana-mumie\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1hadn\u00e1 potetovan\u00e1 mumie"},"content":{"rendered":"

V Peru byla nalezena neobvykl\u00e1 mumie m\u00e1lo zn\u00e1m\u00e9 kultury<\/strong><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dn\u00e1 americko-peru\u00e1nsk\u00e1 expedice p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed na severu tichomo\u0159sk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Peru zve\u0159ejnila v \u010dasopise National Geographic prvn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly o potetovan\u00e9 mumii mu\u017ee ve v\u011bku 30-40 let, objeven\u00e9 v roce 2007. N\u00e1lez pat\u0159\u00ed k m\u00e1lo prozkouman\u00e9 kultu\u0159e Chancay, kter\u00e1 vzkv\u00e9tala v letech 1000-1500 na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu. V\u011bdci naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed nalezen\u00fd hrob za \u201epodivn\u00fd\u201c.<\/p>\n

Mumie byla nalezena b\u011bhem pr\u016fzkumn\u00fdch vykop\u00e1vek pod\u00e9l 65kilometrov\u00e9ho \u00faseku \u0159eky Huaura, pobl\u00ed\u017e vesnice Rontoi. Byla poh\u0159bena v jedin\u00e9m hrob\u011b, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e na h\u0159bitov\u011b, co\u017e je neobvykl\u00e9 mezi p\u0159edinck\u00fdmi kulturami, zejm\u00e9na Chancay. Hrobka se nach\u00e1zela pod podlahou budovy. Do zdi, pod n\u00ed\u017e mumie le\u017eela, byly vytes\u00e1ny t\u0159i v\u00fdklenky, jejich\u017e \u00fa\u010del je spojen s ob\u011btinami mrtv\u00fdm. Uk\u00e1zalo se v\u0161ak, \u017ee v\u00fdklenky jsou pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed mumie pobl\u00ed\u017e nebyly.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Mumie, kter\u00e1 dostala n\u00e1zev Kiko Rontoy (1), le\u017eela na kuku\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9m l\u016f\u017eku. Byla pevn\u011b zabalena do n\u011bkolika poh\u0159ebn\u00edch rub\u00e1\u0161\u016f a siln\u00e9 (10-15 centimetr\u016f) vrstvy surov\u00e9 bavlny. Mezi rub\u00e1\u0161i objevili v\u011bdci r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty. Kuli\u010dky b\u00edl\u00e9 vaty byly nap\u0159\u00edklad um\u00edst\u011bny pod prvn\u00ed vrstvu vpravo a vlevo od t\u011bla. O n\u011bkolik vrstev n\u00ed\u017ee byly nalezeny b\u00edl\u00e9 a hn\u011bd\u00e9 kuli\u010dky. Jejich \u00fa\u010del je nezn\u00e1m\u00fd: archeologov\u00e9 nikdy nic podobn\u00e9ho nevid\u011bli. Zavinova\u010dky obsahovaly tak\u00e9 zrn\u00ed a kuku\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9 klasy. U t\u011bla byly nav\u00edc nalezeny praky, pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1 ta\u0161ka, kousek p\u0159\u00edze, kousky st\u0159\u00edbra a d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 panenka o d\u00e9lce 30 centimetr\u016f.<\/p>\n

Kiko Rontoy byl oble\u010den\u00fd ve dvou ko\u0161il\u00edch a bedern\u00ed rou\u0161ce (figurka le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed vedle n\u011bj byla oble\u010dena \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u011b). Kolem Kikova krku byl nalezen n\u00e1hrdeln\u00edk ze st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fdch kor\u00e1lk\u016f. Obli\u010dej byl pokryt\u00fd \u010dervenou barvou, o\u010dn\u00ed v\u00ed\u010dka byla pokryta desti\u010dkami ze st\u0159\u00edbra a m\u011bdi a dal\u0161\u00ed desti\u010dka byla um\u00edst\u011bna mezi zuby. Tetov\u00e1n\u00ed – \u010dern\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1ra opakuj\u00edc\u00ed ohyb nohy – se nach\u00e1z\u00ed pod\u00e9l prav\u00e9ho kolena. Z t\u011bla zem\u0159el\u00e9ho byly vyjmuty vnit\u0159nosti (z\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159es \u0159itn\u00ed otvor). Tento typ mumifikace je v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe extr\u00e9mn\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u00fd: analogy jsou zn\u00e1my v kultu\u0159e Chinchorro (6-2 tis\u00edcilet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem).<\/p>\n

Na mumii nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 viditeln\u00e1 zran\u011bn\u00ed a p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina smrti Kiko Rontoy je\u0161t\u011b nebyla stanovena.<\/p>\n

Nelson Keith, antropolog z American Tulane University (Louisiana), zjistil, \u017ee je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 dosp\u011bt k n\u011bjak\u00fdm jednozna\u010dn\u00fdm z\u00e1v\u011br\u016fm ohledn\u011b poh\u0159bu Kiko Rontoy. Byl to rozhodn\u011b mu\u017e vysok\u00e9ho postaven\u00ed, ale zda to byl v\u016fdce nebo kn\u011bz, na takov\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bry je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 brzy.<\/p>\n

Odkazy<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) Kiko Rontoy. Online: https:\/\/mummipedia.fandom.com\/wiki\/Kiko_Rontoy<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Foto: Sn\u00edmek z nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed mumie nalezen\u00e9 v Ronta (National Geographic)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V Peru byla nalezena neobvykl\u00e1 mumie m\u00e1lo zn\u00e1m\u00e9 kultury<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4879,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[34,7,4],"class_list":["post-4929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","tag-archeologie","tag-historie","tag-peru"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4929","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4929"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4929\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4932,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4929\/revisions\/4932"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4879"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}