{"id":5234,"date":"2025-04-18T00:47:53","date_gmt":"2025-04-17T22:47:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=5234"},"modified":"2025-04-10T01:00:11","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T23:00:11","slug":"kde-je-ancasmarka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2025\/04\/18\/kde-je-ancasmarka\/","title":{"rendered":"Kde je Ancasmarka"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Je to komplex, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 skladovac\u00ed a obytn\u00e9 prostory, a vyzna\u010duj\u00ed se t\u00edm, \u017ee maj\u00ed kruhov\u00fd tvar.<\/strong><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Archeologick\u00fd park Ancasmarca se rozprost\u00edr\u00e1 na svahu a kupodivu nep\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 turisty. Najd\u011bte ji mezi vesnicemi Calca a Lares. Existuj\u00ed stovky t\u011bchto kruhov\u00fdch struktur, o kter\u00fdch se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee byly pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny jako jednotky pro skladov\u00e1n\u00ed potravin. Tyto rozpadaj\u00edc\u00ed se ruiny jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za Qullqas (vyslovov\u00e1no jako Colcas), co\u017e je z&nbsp;ke\u010du\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho jazyka. Kolem Sacred Valley je mo\u017en\u00e9 vid\u011bt mnoho z&nbsp;t\u011bchto opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch Colcas na svahu, ale Ancasmarca m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nejkoncentrovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a vizu\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ita\u017eliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Samotn\u00e1 plocha t\u011bchto ruin je neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>Kolem roku 1575 napsal \u0160pan\u011bl Crist\u00f2bal de Molina o p\u016fvodu nalezi\u0161t\u011b v&nbsp;Relaci\u00f3n de las fabulas y ritos de los Incas (\u00da\u010det bajek a ob\u0159ad\u016f Ink\u016f). Podle n\u011bj past\u00fd\u0159 po porad\u011b se sv\u00fdmi lamami p\u0159edv\u00eddal velkou povode\u0148. Se sv\u00fdmi 6 d\u011btmi se uch\u00fdlil na vrchol kopce Ancasmarca, kter\u00fd se zvedal, jak stoupaly vody. Kdy\u017e se voda vy\u010distila, past\u00fd\u0159ovy d\u011bti znovu os\u00eddlily kraj. Pro Molinu to byl d\u016fkaz, \u017ee Andy za\u017eily velkou potopu, o kter\u00e9 v&nbsp;Bibli vypr\u00e1v\u00ed Noe. Jin\u00e9 verze p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu vysv\u011btluj\u00ed, \u017ee lamy byly smutn\u00e9, proto\u017ee hv\u011bzdy byly vysoko na obloze a zv\u00ed\u0159ata pochopila, co p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed.[4]<\/p>\n<p>Ancasmarka, neboli \u201eM\u00edsto orl\u016f\u201c, je p\u0159edinck\u00e1 lokalita pouh\u00fdch 23 km od m\u011bsta Calca pobl\u00ed\u017e Cusca v&nbsp;Peru. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci navrhli, \u017ee toto m\u00edsto bylo vytvo\u0159eno kulturou Kilke. Zdej\u0161\u00ed strm\u00e9 svahy jsou des\u00edtky inck\u00fdch s\u00fdpek. Jak\u00fd n\u00e1dhern\u00fd v\u00fdhled na toto m\u00edsto m\u00e1me, jako ho je\u0161t\u011b nikdo nevid\u011bl: \u201eorl\u00ed pohled\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>Archeologick\u00e9 centrum Ancasmarca se nach\u00e1z\u00ed 40 minut od Calca, Cusco.<\/p>\n<p>Jak se dostat do Ancasmarcy? Pokud m\u00e1te vlastn\u00ed dopravu, je\u010fte do Calca a pak zami\u0159te do Lares, uprost\u0159ed najdete Ancasmarcu.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud nem\u00e1te vlastn\u00ed dopravu, vezm\u011bte si auto, kter\u00e9 jede do Lares v&nbsp;Calca, vystupte v&nbsp;Ancasmarce, jd\u011bte 10 minut p\u011b\u0161ky a budete p\u0159ipraveni dorazit do p\u016fsobiv\u00e9ho archeologick\u00e9ho centra.<\/p>\n<p>Archeologick\u00fd komplex Ancasmarca v&nbsp;Calca, dokonale maskovan\u00fd v&nbsp;hor\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<p>Ankasmarca se nach\u00e1z\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 u pr\u016fsmyku Lares nebo Amparaes, jde p\u0159\u00edmo nahoru p\u0159es Calca, je tam velk\u00fd n\u00e1pis a plat\u00ed se vstupn\u00e9, m\u00edsto je velmi p\u011bkn\u00e9 a \u010dist\u00e9, s&nbsp;mnoha chulpami, kter\u00e9 se t\u00e1hnou po cel\u00e9m \u00fabo\u010d\u00ed hory, a pot\u0159ebujete alespo\u0148 p\u00e1r hodin, abyste to dob\u0159e prohl\u00e9dli.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Video a foto<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/reel\/2131216050672843\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/reel\/2131216050672843<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/watch\/?v=1010261460356586\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/watch\/?v=1010261460356586<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ancasmarca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ancasmarca<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Je to komplex, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 skladovac\u00ed a obytn\u00e9 prostory, a vyzna\u010duj\u00ed se t\u00edm, \u017ee maj\u00ed kruhov\u00fd tvar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5235,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[34,7,5,4],"class_list":["post-5234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cestovani","tag-archeologie","tag-historie","tag-jizni-amerika","tag-peru"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5234","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5234"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5234\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5237,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5234\/revisions\/5237"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5235"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5234"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5234"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}