{"id":5384,"date":"2026-03-14T00:11:52","date_gmt":"2026-03-13T23:11:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=5384"},"modified":"2026-01-12T21:19:56","modified_gmt":"2026-01-12T20:19:56","slug":"amazonska-dzungle-odhaluje-sve-tajemstvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2026\/03\/14\/amazonska-dzungle-odhaluje-sve-tajemstvi\/","title":{"rendered":"Amazonsk\u00e1 d\u017eungle odhaluje sv\u00e9 tajemstv\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Skaln\u00ed malby doby ledov\u00e9<\/strong><!--more--><br \/>\nDe\u0161tn\u00e9 pralesy Amazonky se t\u00e1hnou tis\u00edce kilometr\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Pro n\u00e1s je to symbol \u010dlov\u011bkem nedot\u010den\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody. Nov\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy v\u0161ak tuto my\u0161lenku m\u011bn\u00ed: v&nbsp;kolumbijsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Amazonky v\u011bdci do\u0161li ke skute\u010dn\u011b \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00edmu objevu: 13 kilometrov\u00fd \u00fates, pokryt\u00fd des\u00edtkami tis\u00edc starov\u011bk\u00fdch skaln\u00edch maleb, jejich\u017e st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed sah\u00e1 a\u017e do doby ledov\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee je snadn\u00e9 datovat skaln\u00ed malby: krom\u011b zobrazen\u00fdch lid\u00ed a zv\u00ed\u0159at zde jsou druhy zv\u00ed\u0159at, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e d\u00e1vno vyhynuly, nap\u0159\u00edklad mamut a mastodont. Archeologov\u00e9 proto datuj\u00ed kresby na zhruba 12&nbsp;500 let.<\/p>\n<p>Toto je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sb\u00edrka skaln\u00edch obraz\u016f, jak\u00e9 v\u011bda dnes zn\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>Sk\u00e1ly se starod\u00e1vn\u00fdmi obrazy se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v&nbsp;N\u00e1rodn\u00edm parku Serrania la Lindosa v&nbsp;Kolumbii.<\/p>\n<p>Objev byl u\u010din\u011bn v&nbsp;roce 2018, ale bylo rozhodnuto informovat ve\u0159ejnost a\u017e nyn\u00ed. V&nbsp;pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku byl o tomto n\u00e1lezu nato\u010den dokument \u201eMystery of the Jungle: The Lost Kingdoms of the Amazon,\u201c kter\u00fd m\u011bl premi\u00e9ru v&nbsp;prosinci 2020.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud jde o obsah samotn\u00fdch obraz\u016f, stanou se p\u0159edm\u011btem v\u00fdzkumu po mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch generac\u00ed. Stejn\u011b jako tv\u016frci t\u011bchto n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00fdch maleb &#8211; o lidech, kte\u0159\u00ed zde \u017eili na konci doby ledov\u00e9, dosud nebylo v\u016fbec nic zn\u00e1mo.<\/p>\n<p>Obrazy poskytuj\u00ed \u017eiv\u00fd a vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed pohled na \u017eivoty t\u011bchto lid\u00ed. Jsou velmi p\u0159irozen\u00e9 a detailn\u00ed, na zv\u00ed\u0159atech je dokonce vid\u011bt srst. Starov\u011bc\u00ed kon\u011b, je\u0161t\u011brky, ryby a hadi, n\u011bkter\u00e9 rostliny. Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed tan\u010d\u00ed ruku v&nbsp;ruce. To v\u0161e je zn\u00e1zorn\u011bno na ob\u0159\u00ed sk\u00e1le, kter\u00e1 se t\u00e1hne 13 km p\u0159es d\u017eungli.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdznam tohoto objevu je kolos\u00e1ln\u00ed. Davy turist\u016f by samoz\u0159ejm\u011b t\u00e9to pam\u00e1tce starov\u011bk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed neprosp\u011bly. Pro turisty je m\u00edsto i tak \u00fapln\u011b nep\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9: n\u011bkolik hodin j\u00edzdy autem z&nbsp;nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edho m\u011bsta a n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch hodin p\u011b\u0161ky p\u0159es mok\u0159iny, kter\u00e1 se hem\u017e\u00ed krokod\u00fdly. To \u010din\u00ed toto m\u00edsto pro p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u00e9 zv\u011bdavce naprosto neatraktivn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>V\u00fdsledky studie byly publikov\u00e1ny v&nbsp;\u010dasopise Science, viz: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1040618220301907\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1040618220301907<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Obr. Velkolep\u00e9 skaln\u00ed malby v&nbsp;Serranii la Lindosa<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Skaln\u00ed malby doby ledov\u00e9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5387,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[31,34,7],"class_list":["post-5384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archeologie","tag-amazonie","tag-archeologie","tag-historie"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5384","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5384"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5384\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5386,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5384\/revisions\/5386"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5384"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5384"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}