{"id":691,"date":"2017-05-27T00:10:16","date_gmt":"2017-05-26T22:10:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=691"},"modified":"2018-12-23T17:37:36","modified_gmt":"2018-12-23T16:37:36","slug":"ohrozuji-obri-sneci-peru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2017\/05\/27\/ohrozuji-obri-sneci-peru\/","title":{"rendered":"Ohro\u017euj\u00ed ob\u0159\u00ed \u0161neci Peru ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Invazivn\u00ed druh hlem\u00fd\u017ed\u011b, kter\u00fd se \u017eiv\u00ed v\u00edce jak 500 druhy rostlin a zbytk\u016f, poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Afriky a jen pouh\u00fd dotek hol\u00fdma rukama m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ohrozit lidsk\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden SENASA,[1] vl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed dohled nad ekologickou produkc\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed potravin v Peru, vydala varov\u00e1n\u00ed kv\u016fli v\u00fdskytu ob\u0159\u00edch africk\u00fdch \u0161nek\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed choroby a bakterie, podobn\u011b jako \u0161v\u00e1bi nebo krysy. Zpr\u00e1va se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila do cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta pom\u011brn\u011b rychle a v \u010cR ji p\u0159ezval nap\u0159\u00edklad zpravodajsk\u00fd server Novinky [2] .<\/span>
\nPodle zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace, posledn\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti, [3] kter\u00e9 ovlivnily Peru, napom\u00e1haj\u00ed p\u0159emno\u017een\u00ed t\u011bchto druh\u016f zv\u00ed\u0159at. To p\u0159edstavuje potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed hlavn\u011b pro obyvatele region\u016f Piura, Tumbes, Junin, Chanchamayo a Satipo.<\/span>
\nKrom\u011b toho, vzhledem k rychlosti, s jakou se tento tento druh hlem\u00fd\u017ed\u011b z rodiny Achatinidae [4] reprodukuje, fakticky hroz\u00ed, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9mu po\u0161kozen\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f a tropick\u00fdch plodin. [5]<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"Jak\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed? Ob\u0159\u00ed africk\u00fd hlem\u00fd\u017e\u010f je hostitelem parazit\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt p\u0159enositeln\u00e9 a\u017e na lidsk\u00fd organismus. Ty mohou vyvolat r\u016fzn\u00e9 nemoci, onemocn\u011bn\u00ed \u017ealudku, a\u017e dokonce encefalitidu a nebo parazit\u00e1ln\u00ed onemocnen\u00ed b\u0159icha (angiostrongyliasis).[6] Z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u200b\u200bje velk\u00fdm nebezpe\u010d\u00edm pro zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. \u017div\u00ed se listy, plody a stonky plodin, jako je kakao, k\u00e1va, maniok, sal\u00e1ty, pomeran\u010de, kuku\u0159ice, mrkev a dal\u0161\u00ed plodiny. Se\u017eere prakticky v\u0161e, co mu p\u0159ijde do cesty. [7]<\/span><\/p>\n

Ricardo Solano<\/strong>, specialista z organizace SENASA uvedl, \u017ee tento \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fd druh se dostal do Peru v roce 2012 p\u0159es brazilskou hranici. Podnikavci je dovezli na m\u00edstn\u00ed trh, aby je prod\u00e1vali jako dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dky…<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, jak rychle a v jak velk\u00fdch po\u010dtech jsou schopni se reprodukovat, chovatel\u00e9 je nebyli schopni uhl\u00eddat a v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech je dokonce vypustili z farem. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem se ob\u0159\u00ed hlem\u00fd\u017e\u010f dostal do voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody a m\u016f\u017ee se st\u00e1t v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem pro cel\u00fd ekosyst\u00e9m.<\/span>
\nZdroje:<\/span><\/p>\n

[1] Servicio Nacional de Sanidad Agraria – SENASA. Senasa.gob.pe. Online: https:\/\/www.senasa.gob.pe\/senasa\/ <\/a><\/span>
\n[2] Patricie Lichardov\u00e1. Nebezpe\u010dn\u00ed ob\u0159\u00ed \u0161neci ohro\u017euj\u00ed v Peru zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed. Novinky.cz. 21.05.2017. Online: https:\/\/www.novinky.cz\/koktejl\/438310-nebezpecni-obri-sneci-ohrozuji-v-peru-zdravi-lidi.html<\/a><\/span>
\n[3] T. St\u011bhule. T\u00fdden s jevem El Ni\u00f1o, aneb tak kdysi trestal b\u016fh Aiapaec. Tom-stehule.com. 24.03.2017. Online: https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/2017\/03\/24\/tyden-s-jevem-el-nino-aneb-tak-kdysi-trestal-buh-aiapaec\/ <\/a><\/span>
\n[4] Achatinidae. Wikipedia. Online: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Achatinidae<\/a><\/span>
\n[5] \u00a1Cuidado! Recomiendan evitar contacto con caracoles gigantes africanos en el norte y centro del pa\u00eds. Peru21.pe. 17.05.2017. Online: http:\/\/peru21.pe\/actualidad\/cuidado-senasa-recomienda-evitar-contacto-caracoles-gigantes-africanos-2281907<\/a><\/span>
\n[6] Angiostrongiliasis. Wikipedia. Online: https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Angiostrongiliasis<\/a><\/span>
\n[7] Senasa y pobladores buscan reducir incidencia de caracol gigante africano en Selva Central. Senasa.gob.pe. 19.05.2017. Online: http:\/\/www.senasa.gob.pe\/senasacontigo\/senasa-y-pobladores-buscan-reducir-incidencia-de-caracol-gigante-africano-en-selva-central\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Invazivn\u00ed druh hlem\u00fd\u017ed\u011b, kter\u00fd se \u017eiv\u00ed v\u00edce jak 500 druhy rostlin a zbytk\u016f, poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Afriky a jen pouh\u00fd dotek hol\u00fdma<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":695,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_crdt_document":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[5,4,48],"class_list":["post-691","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekologie","tag-jizni-amerika","tag-peru","tag-pocasi"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/691","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=691"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/691\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2569,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/691\/revisions\/2569"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/695"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=691"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=691"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=691"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}