{"id":732,"date":"2023-01-21T00:10:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-20T23:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/?p=732"},"modified":"2023-03-20T09:53:46","modified_gmt":"2023-03-20T08:53:46","slug":"objev-zricenin-starych-vice-jak-3500-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/2023\/01\/21\/objev-zricenin-starych-vice-jak-3500-let\/","title":{"rendered":"Se descubren ruinas de m\u00e1s de 3.500 a\u00f1os de antig\u00fcedad"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">P\u0159ed \u010dasem do\u0161lo k&nbsp;objevu nov\u00fdch z\u0159\u00edcenin v&nbsp;Peru. Zpr\u00e1va se dostala a\u017e na \u010desk\u00fd port\u00e1l Novinky. [1] Tak\u017ee o co jde? <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Asi 20 minut j\u00edzdy od centra m\u011bsta Limy se nach\u00e1z\u00ed Huaca Garagay, [2] archeologick\u00fd komplex San Martin de Porres. Peru\u00e1nsk\u00fd archeolog, <strong>Rogger Ravines<\/strong> [3] objevil Huacu v&nbsp;roce 1975. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, vzhledem k&nbsp;nedostatku finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f byl tento projekt v&nbsp;podstat\u011b a\u017e dodnes opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd a ustoupil tak na \u010das zlo\u010dinn\u00e9mu vykr\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9mu ni\u010den\u00ed tohoto d\u011bdictv\u00ed. Bohu\u017eel, stejn\u011b jako mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch archeologick\u00fdch nalezi\u0161\u0165, i toto m\u00edsto utrp\u011blo dopadem lidsk\u00e9 invaze do pam\u00e1tkov\u00e9 z\u00f3ny. Na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm bod\u011b byla vystav\u011bna v\u011b\u017e vysok\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e1 byla t\u0159ikr\u00e1t odp\u00e1lena teroristickou organizac\u00ed Sv\u011btl\u00e1 Stezka [4], [5]\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Doufejme, \u017ee se nyn\u00ed bl\u00fdsk\u00e1 na lep\u0161\u00ed \u010dasy a o cel\u00e9 oblasti se budeme dozv\u00eddat nov\u00e9 a vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed informace.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Kdy\u017e se archeolog <strong>H\u00e9ctor Walde<\/strong> a jeho t\u00fdm rozhodovali prozkoumat archeologick\u00e9 oblasti Garagay Huaca, dop\u0159edu netu\u0161ili, jak velk\u00e9 d\u00edlo ve skute\u010dnosti objev\u00ed. A \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b zde se za\u010dne odhalovat dal\u0161\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed, star\u00e9 a\u017e 3500 let.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Archeologick\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce za\u010daly v&nbsp;tomto roce (2017) a Walde si rychle uv\u011bdomil velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam Huacy, kdy\u017e \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee je \u201e<em>je\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e zn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Huaca Pucllana [6], vzhledem ke sv\u00e9mu st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, velikosti a vlys\u016fm, kter\u00e9 spolu sd\u00edl\u00ed.<\/em>\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-732 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-colormag-featured-image'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/huaca_garagay_02.jpg' title=\"huaca_garagay_02\" data-rl_title=\"huaca_garagay_02\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/huaca_garagay_02-800x445.jpg\" class=\"attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/huaca_garagay_09.jpg' title=\"huaca_garagay_09\" data-rl_title=\"huaca_garagay_09\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/huaca_garagay_09-800x445.jpg\" class=\"attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/huaca_garagay_16.jpg' title=\"huaca_garagay_16\" data-rl_title=\"huaca_garagay_16\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/huaca_garagay_16-800x445.jpg\" class=\"attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/huaca_garagay_21.jpg' title=\"huaca_garagay_21\" data-rl_title=\"huaca_garagay_21\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/huaca_garagay_21-800x445.jpg\" class=\"attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/huaca_garagay_24.jpg' title=\"huaca_garagay_24\" data-rl_title=\"huaca_garagay_24\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/huaca_garagay_24-800x445.jpg\" class=\"attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Peru02b.jpg' title=\"Peru02b\" data-rl_title=\"Peru02b\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Peru02b-800x445.jpg\" class=\"attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Peru02c.jpg' title=\"Peru02c\" data-rl_title=\"Peru02c\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Peru02c-800x445.jpg\" class=\"attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Peru02f.jpg' title=\"Peru02f\" data-rl_title=\"Peru02f\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Peru02f-800x445.jpg\" class=\"attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Peru02g.jpg' title=\"Peru02g\" data-rl_title=\"Peru02g\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Peru02g-800x445.jpg\" class=\"attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Peru02h.jpg' title=\"Peru02h\" data-rl_title=\"Peru02h\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Peru02h-800x445.jpg\" class=\"attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Peru02i.jpg' title=\"Peru02i\" data-rl_title=\"Peru02i\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Peru02i-800x445.jpg\" class=\"attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Peru02l.jpg' title=\"Peru02l\" data-rl_title=\"Peru02l\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Peru02l-800x445.jpg\" class=\"attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b zde byly objeveny dva vlysy (dekorace ve vysok\u00e9m reli\u00e9fu), podobaj\u00edc\u00ed se kultu\u0159e Chav\u00edn [7] &#8211; m\u00e1 antropomorfn\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159e s&nbsp;ko\u010di\u010d\u00edmi rysy. Av\u0161ak oproti Chav\u00ednu se jedn\u00e1 o mnohem star\u0161\u00ed kulturu. Podle archeologa Waldeho, vedouc\u00edho v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu, jsou vlysy ve skv\u011bl\u00e9m stavu. V&nbsp;lednu 2017 byl objeven dal\u0161\u00ed vlys v&nbsp;atriu hlavn\u00ed pyramidy Huaca Garagay. Ta m\u00e1 rozlohu 22 hektar\u016f a skl\u00e1d\u00e1 se z&nbsp;velk\u00e9ho \u010dtverce a atria, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 tvar p\u00edsmene U, a kter\u00fd odhaluje jejich vztah s&nbsp;ostatn\u00edmi ceremoni\u00e1ln\u00edmi chr\u00e1my stejn\u00e9 struktury nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se v&nbsp;Lim\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">V pr\u016fzkumech, zah\u00e1jen\u00fdch p\u0159ed 30 lety, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edch\u00e1zely dne\u0161n\u00edm vykop\u00e1vk\u00e1m, archeolog Rogger Ravines na\u0161el na prav\u00e9m rameni dva vlysy, kter\u00e9 jsou zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako \u201emedailon\u201c a \u201epavoukovec\u201c. Podle Waldeho, toto rameno m\u011b\u0159\u00ed 25 x 25 metr\u016f, ze kter\u00e9ho bylo prozkoum\u00e1no pouze dvan\u00e1ct a p\u016fl metru, zbytek je skryt mezi kamennou v\u00fdpln\u00ed, co\u017e d\u00e1v\u00e1 tu\u0161it, \u017ee existuje v\u00edce vlys\u016f na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Walde za\u010dal pracovat na lev\u00e9m rameni, proto\u017ee v\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee v&nbsp;p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pr\u016fzkumu p\u0159edn\u00ed strany tohoto ramene by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 naj\u00edt stejn\u00e9 symetrick\u00e9 vlysy. Ale v\u011bdci se m\u00fdlili. Na\u0161li zcela novou postavu, kter\u00e1 reprezentovala tv\u00e1\u0159 boha s&nbsp;ko\u010di\u010d\u00edmi rysy. Vedle n\u00ed byl na za\u010d\u00e1tku tohoto roku nalezen dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdlisek v&nbsp;podob\u011b jagu\u00e1ra, kter\u00fd byl od tv\u00e1\u0159e boha odd\u011blen sloupem.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">D\u00edky t\u011bmto objev\u016fm se archeolog domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee \u201ekousek po kousku p\u016fjdou odhalit dal\u0161\u00ed prostorov\u00e9 formy &#8211; charakteristiky postav. Krom\u011b toho budeme schopni interpretovat v\u00fdznam ka\u017ed\u00e9 z&nbsp;nich, proto\u017ee mohou symbolizovat bo\u017esto samotn\u00e9, nebo mohou b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed sc\u00e9ny, v&nbsp;n\u00ed\u017e je ka\u017ed\u00e1 figura osobnost\u00ed. Mo\u017en\u00e1 je to jen m\u00fdtus nebo legenda, nev\u00edme.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Krom\u011b vlys\u016f zde byla objevena tak\u00e9 kruhov\u00e1 j\u00e1ma na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci se proto domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee pod n\u00ed m\u016f\u017eou b\u00fdt ukryty dal\u0161\u00ed stavby. \u201e<em>Nev\u00edme, jak\u00fd druh architektury m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pod touto pokr\u00fdvkou balvan\u016f. Tak jako se objevila kruhov\u00e1 studna, m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt o jinou strukturu, kter\u00e1 je zat\u00edm ukryta. A to, co se n\u00e1m zat\u00edm zd\u00e1 jako velk\u00e1 hala je vlastn\u011b velk\u00fd komplex, kter\u00fd spojuje v\u0161echny budovy,<\/em>\u201d \u0159ekl Walde.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Objev p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fdch schod\u016f d\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u016fkaz, \u017ee budovy byly postupn\u011b p\u0159estav\u011bny v&nbsp;pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu. \u201e<em>Je to prvn\u00ed chr\u00e1m, kter\u00fd fungoval n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010das. Pak se ho rozhodli poh\u0159b\u00edt a postavit jin\u00fd na jeho vrcholu. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee schody pat\u0159\u00ed k&nbsp;budov\u011b, postaven\u00e9 na vrcholu jin\u00e9 budovy,<\/em>\u201d d\u00e1le \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 archeolog.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Velk\u00fdm objevem byla p\u0159\u00edtomnost prot\u00e1hl\u00e9ho kamene, kter\u00fd je v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159i metry dlouh\u00fd. Vzhledem k&nbsp;jeho velikosti, charakteristik\u00e1m a poskytnut\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di se odhaduje, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o Huancu (druh totemu &#8211; podobn\u00fd byl nalezen v&nbsp;komplexu Caral nebo Chav\u00edn de Hu\u00e1ntar. &#8211; pozn. T.S.) Tento totem p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159edka, kter\u00fd se stal kamenem, aby mohl chr\u00e1nit sv\u016fj klan dodnes.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Vzhledem ke sv\u00e9 poloze se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee existuje dal\u0161\u00ed podobn\u00fd k\u00e1men, um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fd na druh\u00e9m rameni atria, kter\u00fd je v\u0161ak st\u00e1le p\u0159edm\u011btem \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Dal\u0161\u00edm znakem Garagay Huaca je p\u0159\u00edtomnost kruhov\u00fdch jamek, nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch se pod vlysy. Podle Waldeho by tyto mal\u00e9 d\u00edry mohly b\u00fdt prostory pro ob\u011bti boh\u016fm. Tato my\u0161lenka je dopln\u011bna o objevy poz\u016fstatk\u016f keramiky, co\u017e vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee Huaca byla n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm centrem.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, nesporn\u00fdm faktem je, \u017ee nastal ur\u010dit\u00fd zlom v&nbsp;historii, kdy byl komplex nav\u017edy opu\u0161t\u011bn jeho obyvateli. Walde p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee z\u00e1nik nastal kv\u016fli jevu El Ni\u00f1o [8], kter\u00fd trval mnoho let, a zp\u016fsobil, \u017ee \u201c<em>lid\u00e9 p\u0159estali v\u011b\u0159it ve sv\u00e9 bohy a za\u010dali hledat \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b jinde.<\/em>\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">I kdy\u017e v\u011bdci maj\u00ed za sebou dlouhou cestu ve velmi kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m \u010dase, pro H\u00e9ctora Waldeho a jeho t\u00fdm to je za\u010d\u00e1tek pr\u00e1ce, odhadovan\u00fd na roky. Walde tak\u00e9 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee m\u011bsto Lima jim i nad\u00e1le bude poskytovat podporu. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee do konce roku 2017 bude 50% pr\u00e1ce na hlavn\u00edm atriu hotovo. V&nbsp;sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je to pouh\u00fdch 25%.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"> <figure class=\"wp-block-embed wp-block-embed-youtube is-type-video is-provider-youtube epyt-figure\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\"  id=\"_ytid_38248\"  width=\"800\" height=\"450\"  data-origwidth=\"800\" data-origheight=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4GFW3cU9VpU?enablejsapi=1&autoplay=0&cc_load_policy=0&cc_lang_pref=&iv_load_policy=1&loop=0&rel=1&fs=1&playsinline=0&autohide=2&theme=dark&color=red&controls=1&disablekb=0&\" class=\"__youtube_prefs__  no-lazyload\" title=\"YouTube player\"  allow=\"fullscreen; accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen data-no-lazy=\"1\" data-skipgform_ajax_framebjll=\"\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/figure><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">Zdroje:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">[1] Archeologov\u00e9 objevili stopy d\u00e1vn\u00e9 z\u00e1hadn\u00e9 civilizace v&nbsp;Peru. Novinky.cz. 5.06.2017. Online: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novinky.cz\/veda-skoly\/439768-archeologove-objevili-stopy-davne-zahadne-civilizace-v-peru.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.novinky.cz\/veda-skoly\/439768-archeologove-objevili-stopy-davne-zahadne-civilizace-v-peru.html<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">[2] Garagay. Wikipedia. Online: <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Garagay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Garagay <\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">[3] Rogger Ravines. Wikipedia. Online: <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rogger_Ravines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rogger_Ravines <\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">[4] Sv\u011btl\u00e1 stezka. Wikipedia. Online: <a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sv\u011btl\u00e1_stezka\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sv\u011btl\u00e1_stezka <\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">[5] Huaca Garagay: estos son los hallazgos con m\u00e1s de 3.500 a\u00f1os de antig\u00fcedad. elcomercio.pe. 25.05.2017. Online: <a href=\"http:\/\/elcomercio.pe\/lima\/patrimonio\/huaca-garagay-son-hallazgos-3500-antiguedad-425871\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/elcomercio.pe\/lima\/patrimonio\/huaca-garagay-son-hallazgos-3500-antiguedad-425871<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">[6] Huaca Pucllana. Wikipedia. Online: <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Huaca_Pucllana\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Huaca_Pucllana <\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">[7] Chav\u00edn de Hu\u00e1ntar. Wikipedia. Online: <a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chav\u00edn_de_Hu\u00e1ntar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chav\u00edn_de_Hu\u00e1ntar <\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">[8] T.St\u011bhule. T\u00fdden s&nbsp;jevem El Ni\u00f1o, aneb tak kdysi trestal b\u016fh Aiapaec. tom-stehule.com. 24.3.2017. Online: <a href=\"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/2017\/03\/24\/tyden-s-jevem-el-nino-aneb-tak-kdysi-trestal-buh-aiapaec\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/2017\/03\/24\/tyden-s-jevem-el-nino-aneb-tak-kdysi-trestal-buh-<br \/>\naiapaec\/<\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[9] Peru: Prehistoric friezes unearthed in Huaca Garagay near Lima. Ruptly TV, YouTube: 1.6.2017. Online: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4GFW3cU9VpU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4GFW3cU9VpU<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\">[10] Fotografie. 3,500-year-old friezes discovered at Huaca Garagay in Lima, Peru. 25.5.2017. Online: <a href=\"https:\/\/archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com\/2017\/05\/3500-year-old-friezes-discovered-at.html#5JXsvR24YqtRsEKh.99\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com\/2017\/05\/3500-year-old-friezes-discovered-at.html#5JXsvR24YqtRsEKh.99 <\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A unos 20 minutos en coche del centro de Lima se encuentra Huaca Garagay[2], el complejo arqueol\u00f3gico de San Mart\u00edn de Porres. El arque\u00f3logo peruano Rogger Ravines [3] descubri\u00f3 la Huaca en 1975. Sin embargo, debido a la falta de financiaci\u00f3n, este proyecto ha estado esencialmente abandonado hasta hoy, dando paso durante un tiempo al saqueo criminal y posterior destrucci\u00f3n de este patrimonio.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":733,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[34,7,5,53,4,43],"class_list":["post-732","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archeologie","tag-archeologie","tag-historie","tag-jizni-amerika","tag-lima","tag-peru","tag-zahady"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"es","enabled_languages":["cz","es"],"languages":{"cz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"es":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":true}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/732","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=732"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/732\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4699,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/732\/revisions\/4699"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/733"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=732"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=732"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tom-stehule.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}